掺稻壳灰/硅灰混凝土的性能研究

研究了稻壳灰、硅灰、稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、抗硫酸侵蚀能力和抗碳化能力的影响.结果表明:掺加5％～10％稻壳灰或硅灰有助于提升混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度,且稻壳灰、硅灰掺量越高抗压强度越高,掺硅灰混凝土相对于掺稻壳灰混凝土的抗压和抗折强度更高,掺稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰试件的抗压和抗...     

Influence of fly ash fineness on the chloride penetration of concrete

In this paper, the resistance to chloride penetration of concrete containing fly ash of various finenesses was examined. Three different fly ash finenesses viz., original fly ash, 45% fine portion and 10% fine portion fly ashes were used for the study. Chloride resistance of concretes was evaluated using the measurement of the Coulomb charge as per ASTM C1202 and by determination of chloride ingress after different periods of exposure to 3% NaCl solution in full immersion and partial immersion modes. From the tests, it is found that the resistance to chloride penetration of concrete depends on the fineness of fly ash. The rapid chloride permeability test (ASTM C1202) clearly indicates that the Coulomb charge of concrete at the age of 28 days is significantly reduced with the incorporation of fly ash. The decrease is promoted with an increase in fly ash fineness. The immersion of cut cylinders in the 3% NaCl solution for 3 and 6 months confirm that the resistance of the chloride penetration of concrete increases with an incorporation with fly ash and with an increase in the fly ash fineness.     

Influence of class F fly ash on the abrasion–erosion resistance of high-strength concrete

This study investigates the abrasion–erosion resistance of high-strength concrete (HSC) mixtures in which cement was partially replaced by four kinds of replacements (15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) of class F fly ash. The mixtures containing ordinary Portland cement were designed to have 28 days compressive strength of approximately 40–80 MPa. Specimens were subjected to abrasion–erosion testing in accordance with ASTM C1138. Experimental results show that the abrasion–erosion resistances of fly ash concrete mixtures were improved by increasing compressive strength and decreasing the ratio of water-to-cementitious materials. The abrasion–erosion resistance of concrete with cement replacement up to 15% was comparable to that of control concrete without fly ash. Beyond 15% cement replacement, fly ash concrete showed lower resistance to abrasion–erosion compared to non-fly ash concrete. Equations were established based on effective compressive strengths and effective water-to-cementitious materials ratios, which were modified by cement replacement and developed to predict the 28- and 91-day abrasion–erosion resistance of concretes with compressive strengths ranging from approximately 30–100 MPa. The calculation results are compared favorably with the experimental results.     

掺CFB粉煤灰超微粉水泥性能研究

采用煤矸石电厂CFB粉煤灰超微粉等量替代水泥制备水泥胶砂试样,研究了所制备胶砂试样的抗压强度和抗冻性、耐弱酸腐蚀性能,并考察了不同减水剂对掺CFB粉煤灰超微粉水泥胶砂试样的适应性。试验结果表明,随着CFB粉煤灰超微粉掺量的增加,水泥胶砂试样的28 d抗压强度呈现先增长后减少的趋势,其中掺量为20%CFB粉煤灰超微粉水泥胶砂试样的28 d抗压强度最高,达到了48.5 MPa。与无CFB粉煤灰超微粉掺和的水泥胶砂试样相比,掺20%CFB粉煤灰超微粉水泥胶砂试样的25次冻融循环试验强度损失率减少约76%;48 h耐弱酸腐蚀试验质量损失率减少约36%。不同减水剂对水泥胶砂试样的适应性试验发现,萘系减水剂对掺CFB粉煤灰超微粉水泥胶砂的减水效果好于聚羧酸系减水剂,加入1.5%萘系减水剂后,其减水率可以达到22%左右。     

粉煤灰混凝土抗压性能的试验研究

以C30混凝土为基准,将两种粉煤灰分别按照5种设计掺量等质量替代水泥,研究了粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明,掺入的粉煤灰品质及质量不同,对混凝土强度的影响程度不同;粉煤灰混凝土的强度前期增长较小而后期增长较大;粉煤灰的等质量最佳替代水泥量为30％。     

大掺量粉煤灰再生混凝土高温后的抗冲击性能与抗渗性研究

粉煤灰再生混凝土的工程应用具有重要的经济效益和社会效益,但若遭受高温作用,其力学性能和耐久性将有显著降低.通过高温试验、抗冲击试验和抗氯离子渗透试验,研究了粉煤灰掺量(0％、10％、20％、30％、40％、50％)、温度(20、200、400、600℃)和静置时长(0、90 d)对再生混凝土抗冲击性能及抗氯离子渗透性能...     

粉煤灰混凝土抗压性能的试验研究

以C30混凝土为基准,将2种粉煤灰分别按照5种设计掺量等质量替代水泥,研究粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明,掺入的粉煤灰品质及质量不同,对混凝土强度的影响程度不同;粉煤灰混凝土的前期强度增长较弱而后期较强;粉煤灰等质量最佳替代水泥量为30%。     

膨胀剂对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度与碳化的影响

在大掺量粉煤灰混凝土中,粉煤灰掺量越大,混凝土强度和抗碳化性能下降幅度越大,而膨胀剂的加入对大掺量混凝土强度有改善作用,对自然碳化性能影响不大,但可提高抵抗强制碳化能力。大掺量粉煤灰混凝土后期强度的发展规律表明其强度验收龄期应延迟到90 d。得出一个最优辅助胶凝材料掺量组合,粉煤灰掺量为50%～60%,膨胀剂掺量为6%,在此条件下胶凝材料具有良好的膨胀与强度的协调性。     

Properties of steel fiber reinforced fly ash concrete

This paper reports on a comprehensive study on the properties of concrete containing fly ash and steel fibers. Properties studied include unit weight and workability of fresh concrete, and compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength, elasticity modulus, sorptivity coefficient, drying shrinkage and freeze–thaw resistance of hardened concrete. Fly ash content used was 0%, 15% and 30% in mass basis, and fiber volume fraction was 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% in volume basis. The laboratory results showed that steel fiber addition, either into Portland cement concrete or fly ash concrete, improve the tensile strength properties, drying shrinkage and freeze–thaw resistance. However, it reduced workability and increase sorptivity coefficient. Although fly ash replacement reduce strength properties, it improves workability, reduces drying shrinkage and increases freeze–thaw resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete. The performed experiments show that the behaviour of fly ash concrete is similar to that of Portland cement concrete when fly ash is added.     

粉煤灰混凝土力学性能及氯离子渗透性试验研究

比较系统地研究了不同粉煤灰掺量对砂浆的力学性能和氯离子渗透性的影响,分别测定粉煤灰掺量从0到70%的砂浆3d、28d、90d 的抗压强度、抗折强度和离子扩散系数。从试验结果可知,适当粉煤灰掺量能够改善混凝土的力学性能和耐久性,对改善混凝土的韧性尤其显著。     

粉煤灰混凝土早期黏结性能试验研究

选取粉煤灰混凝土龄期为7d、14d、28d、60d、90d、180d和360d,对钢筋与施工期粉煤灰混凝土的黏结性能进行了拉拔试验,分析了黏结性能随龄期的变化规律。结合已有的试验结果进行统计分析,提出了粉煤灰混凝土早期黏结强度的计算式,建立了粉煤灰混凝土早期的黏结 滑移本构关系。研究结果表明：随着混凝土龄期的增长,自由端开始滑移时的荷载也随之增大,加载端、自由端滑移均减小,加载端钢筋应变增大,钢筋应变沿黏结长度的分布曲线变陡,黏结应力峰值增大;与已有研究结果相比,黏结强度计算式误差为10%~25%,黏结 滑移本构关系计算式在滑移1.0 mm以内接近,而滑移超过1.0 mm则误差较大。     

粉煤灰粉磨前后制备混凝土的碳化行为对比

磨细粉煤灰具有较大的比表面积和良好的火山灰活性,掺入水泥混凝土中能有效改善水泥混凝土内部密实度,从而提高水泥混凝土的抗碳化性能。试验使用碳化深度法和碳酸钙含量测试法对粉磨前后粉煤灰制备混凝土的抗碳化性能进行了研究,并对其进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:相比于掺加未粉磨粉煤灰的混凝土,磨细粉煤灰制备的混凝土抗压强度和抗碳化性能均有明显提高,当粉煤灰掺量为20%时,混凝土的7 d碳化深度下降了30%左右。     

利用正交试验法研制结构用陶粒轻骨料混凝土

为满足建筑结构对轻质构件的需求,进行正交配合比试验设计,研制LC35结构用陶粒轻骨料混凝土（LACC）。依据标准进行配合比计算,通过试制试验、多变量数据分析,得出影响LACC强度的影响因子水平,包括净水胶比、粉煤灰掺量、陶粒掺量和砂率。采用极差和方差分析,确定影响LACC 28d抗压强度因素的主次顺序为陶粒掺量>净水胶比>砂率>粉煤灰掺量,陶粒掺量480kg、净水胶比0.36、粉煤灰掺量20%、砂率42%为最优方案,且各因素不对28d抗压强度产生差异关系。最佳配合比净水胶比0.36、水泥360kg、粉煤灰90kg、陶粒480kg、砂775kg、减水剂4.5kg,LACC 28d抗压强度达到45MPa以上,满足轻骨料混凝土结构用强度要求。     

道路高性能混凝土耐久性研究与应用

从耐磨性、干缩、抗裂性等方面,研究了粉煤灰、矿渣两种矿物掺合料对道路高性能混凝土性能的影响,并初步探讨了其影响机理.研究结果表明:掺入质量分数为20%～40%粉煤灰和矿渣的道路高性能混凝土具有工作性好、后期强度高、耐磨、低收缩以及抗裂性好等特点.工地应用表明,用粉煤灰与矿渣复合双掺配制的道路高性能混凝土可显著改善路面的路用性能.     

Effect of electric arc furnace dust on the properties of OPC and blended cement concretes

This paper presents results of a study conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties and durability characteristics of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and blended cement (silica fume and fly ash) concrete specimens prepared with electric arc furnace dust (EAFD). Concrete specimens were prepared with and without EAFD. In the silica fume cement concrete, silica fume constituted 8% of the total cementitious material while fly ash cement concrete contained 30% fly ash. EAFD was added as 2% replacement of cement in the OPC concrete and 2% replacement of the total cementitious content in the blended cement concretes. Mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, drying shrinkage, initial and final setting time, and slump retention were determined. The durability characteristics were evaluated by measuring water absorption, chloride permeability, and reinforcement corrosion. The initial and final setting time and slump retention increased due to the incorporation of EAFD in both OPC and blended cement concretes. The drying shrinkage of EAFD cement concrete specimens was more than that of concrete specimens without EAFD. The incorporation of EAFD was beneficial to OPC concrete in terms of strength gain while such a gain was not noted in the blended cement concretes. However, the strength differential between the blended cement concretes with EAFD and the corresponding concretes without EAFD was not that significant. The water absorption and chloride permeability, however, decreased due to the incorporation of EAFD in both the OPC and blended cement concretes. The corrosion resistance of OPC and blended cement concrete specimens increased due to the addition of EAFD.     

粉煤灰混凝土高温后力学性能与龄期的关系

粉煤灰混凝土硬化过程中,由于粉煤灰的水化速度慢导致混凝土的早期强度偏低,但能显著提高混凝土后期强度(28 d以后),并且可改善混凝土的耐热性。以三种养护龄期28,56,90 d的粉煤灰混凝土试块为研究对象,高温作用后自然冷却,分析养护龄期对残余立方体抗压强度、残余劈拉强度、超声声速值、回弹值的影响。     

低品位石灰石粉与粉煤灰复掺效应对C50海工混凝土抗Cl^-迁移的影响

分析了低品位石灰石粉和粉煤灰不同掺配比例的复合效应对C50海工混凝土抗氯离子迁移性能及强度的影响,试验结果表明:随着低品位石灰石粉掺量的增加,C50海工混凝土3 d、7 d、28 d抗压强度增长幅度均在10%以上;将低品位石灰石粉按胶凝材料总体质量的15%替代粉煤灰与其进行1∶1复掺时,C50海工混凝土的氯离子迁移系数与电通量值均为最低,分别降低了70.5%和67.4%,抗Cl^-迁移性能达到最佳;SEM结果表明,低品位石灰石与粉煤灰的复掺比例为1∶1时,低品位石灰石粉微集料效应与粉煤灰的火山灰的复合效应可以改变混凝土的空隙特征,提高了混凝土的密实性、强度及抗渗性能。     

粉煤灰在混凝土中掺量的研究

研究了粉煤灰在混凝土抗压强度、孔隙率及6h库仑电量变化过程中的最佳掺量，试验结果表明：粉煤灰掺量在20％～30％之间时，混凝土的强度能够取得较好的效果；粉煤灰掺量在40％左右时，混凝土的孔隙率降到最低，其抗氯离子渗透的性能达到最好。     

大掺量粉煤灰混凝土耐久性研究

本文研究了粉煤灰掺量在40%～60%的大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的力学性能及若干耐久性性能。试验结果表明,添加了40%以上粉煤灰的混凝土仍有较好的强度,较好的抗氯离子渗透、抗硫酸盐侵蚀等性能,且具有较小的体积收缩率。同时,大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的后期强度增长对于混凝土的意义也不容忽视。     

Leistungsfähigkeit von Betonen mit Flugasche

Performance Capacity of Concrete containing Fly Ash The conception to take into account the addition of fly ash to structural concrete presented in the German Standard DIN 1045‐2 should guarantee a high resistance of concrete structures against corrosive attack. In this context, criteria such as compressive and flexural strength of concrete, modulus of elasticity, bond strength, shrinkage and creep as well as the pore structure are focused in this paper. The obtained results on concretes containing a maximum of fly ash according to DIN 1045‐2 compared with concretes produced only with ordinary Portland cement show similar strength values at the age of 28 days while the strength development is somewhat lower for the fly ash concretes. However, at the age of one year the strength of fly ash concretes in particular also the flexural strength is considerably higher. Shrinkage and creep of the fly ash concrete is lower resulting in an overall reduced risk of shrinkage and thermal cracking.