用于高速高分辨率ADC的CMOS全差分运算放大器的设计

高性能全差分折叠式共源共栅型跨导运算放大器采用 12 位精度,60 MHz采样速率的模数转换器芯片,采用0.35μm CMOS工艺,工作在3.3 V电源电压下。电路模拟结果表明,基于其独特的增益倍增结构,该运算放大器直流增益达到94.4 dB,驱动2 pF负载时,相位裕度为62°,单位增益带宽达到260 MHz,电路功耗为27 mW。     

一种14位125MHz采样/保持电路的设计

设计了一种高性能采样/保持(S/H)电路,采用全差分电容翻转型的主体结构,有效减小了噪声和功耗.在电路设计中,采用栅压自举开关,极大地减小了非线性失真,同时,有效地抑制了输入信号的直流偏移.采样/保持放大器电路采用折叠共源共栅结构,由于深亚微米工艺中器件本征增益减小,S/H电路为达到更高增益,采用增益提升技术.设计的采样/保持电路采用0.18μm1P5M工艺实现,在1.8V电源电压、125 MHz采样速率下,输出差动摆幅达到2 V(VP-P),输入信号到奈奎斯特频率时仍能达到98 dB以上的无杂散动态范围(SFDR),其性能满足14位精度、125MHz转换速率的流水线ADC要求.     

两倍增益10位100 MSPS CMOS采样/保持电路

提出了一种两倍增益高线性、高速、高精度采样/保持电路。该采样/保持电路通过对输入信号实现两倍放大,改善了高频非线性失真;一种新型的消除衬底偏置效应的采样开关,有效地提高了采样的线性度;高增益和宽带宽的折叠共源共栅运算放大器保证了采样/保持电路的精度和速度。整个电路以0.35μm AMS Si CMOS模型库验证。模拟结果显示,在输入信号为49.21875MHz正弦波,采样频率为100 MHz时,增益误差为70.9μV,SFDR可达到84.5 dB。     

一种带有增益提高技术的高速CMOS运算放大器设计

设计了一种用于高速ADC中的高速高增益的全差分CMOS运算放大器。主运放采用带开关电容共模反馈的折叠式共源共栅结构,利用增益提高和三支路电流基准技术实现一个可用于12~14 bit精度,100 MS/s采样频率的高速流水线（Pipelined）ADC的运放。设计基于SMIC 0.25μm CMOS工艺,在Cadence环境下对电路进行Spectre仿真。仿真结果表明,在2.5 V单电源电压下驱动2 pF负载时,运放的直流增益可达到124 dB,单位增益带宽720 MHz,转换速率高达885 V/μs,达到0.1%的稳定精度的建立时间只需4 ns,共模抑制比153 dB。     

一种高性能14位采样保持电路

设计了一种应用于流水线型模数转换器的14位100 MHz采样保持电路,并在电路设计中,提出了一种改进型的栅压自举采样开关电路。在不增加电路复杂性的情况下,栅压自举采样开关电路可以有效地增加采样开关管的开启时间和关断时间,以及电路的可靠性。采样保持电路采用电容翻转式结构,以及采用增益提高的全差分折叠式共源共栅跨导放大器来实现。采用SMIC 1.8 V/3.3 V 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS工艺对电路进行设计与仿真。仿真结果显示,在10.009765 MHz输入信号,100 MHz工作频率下,输出信号的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为95.9 dB,与传统自举开关相比,提高了16.3 dB。     

适用于12 bit流水线ADC采样保持电路的设计

介绍了一种用于12 bit,20 MS/s流水线模数转换器前端的高性能采样/保持电路。该电路采用全差分结构、底极板采样来消除电荷注入和时钟馈通误差。采用栅压自举开关,并通过对电路中的开关进行组合优化,极大地提高了电路的线性性能。同时,运算放大器采用折叠式增益增强结构,以获得较高的增益和带宽。采用CSMC公司的0.5μm CMOS工艺库,对电路进行了仿真和流片。结果表明,在5 V电源电压下,采样频率为20 MHz,采样精度可达到0.012%,在输入信号为奈奎斯特频率时,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为76 dB。     

一种带增益提高技术的高增益CMOS运算放大器的设计

给出了一种用在高速高精度流水线型模数转换器中的具有高增益和高单位增益频率的全差动CMOS运算放大器的设计,电路结构主要采用折叠式共源共栅结构,并采用增益提高技术提高放大器的增益。共模反馈电路由开关电容共模反馈电路实现。模拟结果显示,其开环直流增益可达到106 dB,在负载电容为2 pF时单位增益频率达到了167 MHz,满足了对模数转换器的高速度和高精度的要求。     

一种低功耗的13位100MS／s采样保持电路

采用TSMC0．18μm 1P6MCMOS工艺设计了一种高性能低功耗采样保持电路。该电路采用全差分折叠增益自举运算放大器和栅压自举开关实现。在3．3V电源电压下,该电路静态功耗仅为16．6mw。在100MHz采样频率时,输入信号在奈奎斯特频率下该电路能达到91dB的SFDR,其有效精度可以达到13位。     

一种高性能CMOS采样/保持电路

介绍了一种高性能CMOS采样/保持电路.该电路在3 V电源电压下,60 MHz采样频率时,输入直到奈奎斯特频率仍能够达到90 dB的最大信号谐波比(SFDR)和80 dB的信噪比(SNR).电路采用全差分结构、底板采样、开关栅电压自举(bootstrap)和高性能的增益自举运算放大器.采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺库,对电路进行了Hspice仿真验证.结果表明,整个电路消耗静态电流5.8 mA.     

UHF RFID阅读器中增益可控驱动放大器的设计

基于宏力半导体公司0.18μm SiGe HBT工艺,提出了一种应用于UHF(860~960MHz)RFID频段的增益可控驱动放大器(DA)。电路采用全差分发射极电感负反馈共射共基(Cascode)结构,其中,增益控制由三对结构相同的共射电路通过外加偏压实现,增益可控的步长为3 dB。仿真结果显示,在1.8 V电源电压下、910 MHz频段处,增益(S21)分别达到17 dB、20 dB和23 dB,噪声系数(NF)分别为3 dB、2.6 dB和2.2 dB,并且实现了良好的输入输出匹配。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first