Influence of flux treatment on the glass forming ability of Pd-Si binary alloys

Pd81Si19 amorphous alloys were prepared by combination methods of melt spinning and B2O3 flux treatment. A compari- son between the ribbons prepared from the fluxed ingots and the non-fluxed ones has been carried out. The result reveals that after fluxing treatment the glass transition temperature of the as-prepared glassy ribbons is reduced while the initial crystallization tem- perature is enhanced. It results in that the supercooled liquid region (defined as the difference between the initial crystallization tem- perature and the glass transition temperature) of the glassy alloy treated with fluxing technology has been increased from 31 to 42 K. This shows that fluxing technique can enhance the glass forming ability (GFA) of the binary alloy and improve the thermal stability of supercooled liquid of the glassy alloy.     

原子尺寸因素对块体非晶形成能力的影响

块体非晶的研究无论在理论上还是在应用上都有重要意义,而非晶形成能力是决定非晶制备的关键因素之一.通过研究原子尺寸分布对非晶形成能力的影响,计算了原子尺寸差函数与合金非晶形成能力间的关系,系统地分析了其机理,并对其合理性进行了验证.结果表明,原子尺寸差函数可以估计合金体系的非晶形成能力.相同合金体系中,非晶形成能力与基元素的原子百分含量存在线性关系.     

Al-Y-Fe合金玻璃形成能力及其热稳定性

为了分析Al-Y-Fe三元合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性,采用熔体急冷法制备了Al(100-2x)YxFex(其中x=3,4,5,6,7,8,9)、Al89Y5Fe6、Al88Y5Fe7和Al87Y5Fe8合金条带.利用x-射线衍射(XRD)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了急冷态和部分晶化后条带的结构,运用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)分析了合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为.结果表明,Al88Y6Fe6、Al84Y7Fe7、Al89Y5Fe6和Al88Y5Fe7可以形成完全非晶合金;Al88Y5Fe7非晶合金280℃等温退火30 min析出纳米尺寸Al晶体,370℃等温退火30 min Al晶体发生进一步长大并有金属间化合物析出.     

Al-Ni-Y三元合金玻璃形成能力及热稳定性

为了分析Al-Ni-Y三元合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性,采用熔体急冷法制备了Al₉₀Ni₂Y₈、Al₈₇Ni₅Y₈、Al₈₄Ni₈Y₈和Al₈₀Ni₁₂Y₈合金条带.利用x-射线衍射（XRD）表征了急冷态和部分晶化后条带的结构,运用示差扫描量热仪（DSC）分析了合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为.结果表明：除了Al₈₀Ni₁₂Y₈和Al₉₀Ni₂Y₈合金外,制备态的条带均为完全非晶态,部分晶化后有纳米铝晶体析出;Al₈₄Ni₈Y₈合金DSC曲线上可以明显地观察到玻璃转变温度Tg.〖JP2〗通过比较4种合金的热稳定性,发现随着Ni的原子分数升高,合金的初始晶化温度Tx也随着升高,合金的热稳定性增强.     

(Zr52.5Ti5Al10Ni14.6Cu17.9)(100-x)/100Snx系合金非晶形成能力分析

采用电弧熔炼铜模吸铸工艺制备了（Zr52.5 Ti5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9）(100-x)/100 Snx，系大块非晶合金，对掺杂元素Sn对大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响规律进行了分析探讨．研究结果表明，（Zr52.5 Ti5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9）(100-x)/100 Snx，系大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力判据参数过冷液相区和玻璃约化温度(△T，Trg)呈现随Sn质量分数的增加而先增加后降低的规律，在Sn质量分数为3％时达到最大值，对应于最佳成分．并初步分析了元素Sn掺杂提高玻璃形成能力的机理．     

Glass forming ability, microstructure and magnetic property of NdAlNiCuFe alloys

The glass forming ability (GFA), microstructure and magnetic property in (Nd60Al10Ni10)Cu20-xFex (0≤ x≤ 20) alloys were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), high resolution transmission electron mi- croscopy (HRTEM) and magnetic property measurement. It is shown that the GFA of the alloys decreases with Fe content. The sam- ples for bulk cylinders with x≤10 show a distinct endothermic peak in the DSC traces due to a glass transition in the range of 421-438 K. With further increasing Fe, the glass transition is masked by the crystallization. The microstructure of the Nd-based alloy can change progressively from full glassy state into composite state with nanocrystalline particles in the glassy matrix indicating the glass forming ability degrades with increasing Fe. The average size of nanocrystals increases with Fe and the distribution changes from homogenous to heterogeneous. The magnetic property varies from paramagnetic to hard magnetic when the Fe content increases up to about 4at% indicating that the magnetic property is related to the metastable phases.     

Ductile Fe-based amorphous alloys with high iron content

Fe-based amorphous alloys with high iron content of 76at%-80at%were synthesized in the Fe-Mo-Si-P-C-B alloy system by the single roller melt-spinning technique.The amorphous ribbons exhibit high Vickers microhardness and good ductility,which can be indented and bent 180°without breaking.A number of shear bands could be observed around the indents and the bending traces.Studies on the magnetic properties of the amorphous alloys show that they possess high saturation magnetizations of 1.34-1.6 T,which incr...     

合金非晶形成能力影响因素探讨

分析了Zr-Al-Co合金系中玻璃转变温度(Tg)、晶化温度(Tx)和约化玻璃转变温度(Tg/Tm)与电子浓度值(e/a)、原子尺寸判据(λn)、混合焓(ΔHchem)和混合熵(ΔS)的关系.结果表明:可以用多元回归的方法研究Tg、Tx和Tg/Tm与e/a、λn、ΔHchem和ΔS的关系,回归结果都是显著的;通过F-检验,剔除e/a和λn,仅用ΔHchem和ΔS足以解释响应变量Tg、Tx和Tg/Tm,简化模型的方法是可行的;只用ΔS或ΔHchem解释响应变量Tg、Tx和Tg/Tm是不可靠的,在某些文章中只用ΔH来判断非晶形成能力的方法是不可靠的.     

低纯度材料制备块体铁基非晶合金

采用工业用原材料在铜模铸造条件下制备了Fe₄₈Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂和Fe_46-xNi₂Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂Nb_x(x=1,2,3)块体非晶合金,研究了y(Ni)=2%和y(Nb)=1%～3%元素对合金非晶形成能力与力学性能等方面的作用.采用x射线(XRD)仪、差分扫描量热计(DSC)、万能材料力学实验机和扫描电镜(SEM)对铸态样品的相组成、非晶合金的热稳定性、合金的断裂强度及其断口形貌进行了研究.实验结果表明：Fe₄₅Ni₂Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂Nb₁可以形成直径超过5 mm的大块非晶合金,与Fe₄₈Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂相比,非晶形成能力获得了较大的提高.并且Fe₄₈Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂和Fe_46-xNi₂Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂Nb_x(x=1,2)非晶合金的约化玻璃转化温度和过冷液相区的大小与合金的非晶形成能力有良好的对应关系,但合金的力学性能有所降低.合金断口均表现为典型的脆性断裂特征.     

Chemical short-range order domain in bulk amorphous alloy and the prediction of glass forming ability

Since the discovery of bulk Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be[1] and Pd-Ni-Cu-P[2] metallic glasses with ex-traordinary high glass forming (GFA) ability and critical cooling rate lower than 100 K/s, great attention has been paid to the structure of BMG alloys. Experimental results of X-ray and neutron diffraction or scattering have provided ample evidence that there is a short-range order in BMG alloys. Metallic glasses always exhibit strong compound forming tendency and the corresponding anomalies of t…     

块体非晶合金的研究进展

块体非晶合金具有比各种传统材料更为优异的物理、化学、力学性能及精密成型性,因而一直是材料科学与物理研究的热点。本文分析讨论了该领域中存在的一些基本的问题,并从成分结构条件、热力学条件、动力学条件等方面阐述了块体非晶合金的形成机制,介绍了块体非晶合金优异的性能和应用前景,并扼要介绍了块体非晶合金未来的发展趋势及方向。     

Thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Y-Ce-Co-Al bulk metallic glasses

The thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Y56-xCexCo20Al24 (x=15, 20, 25, 28, 38, 41, 44) bulk metallic glasses with a diameter of 5 mm were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the thermal stability of the alloys decreases with the addition of Ce. It has the best glass-forming ability when x=25, whose calculated values can reach about 30 mm in diameter. The effect of Ce element could be explained on the view of Miedema’s theory and elec- tronegativity difference of amorphous alloys.     

块体(Zr0.6 Cu0.2 Ni0.1 Al0.1)100-xTix非晶合金熔体玻璃形成能力

以合金元素掺杂法考察了Ti质量分数对(Zr0．6Cu0．2Ni0．1Al0．1)100-xTix(x=1．5，3，…，7．5)块体非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响．结果发现，随着Ti质量分数的增加，非晶合金的过冷液相区温差△Tx逐渐减小，而约化玻璃温度Trg逐渐增加，对应的楔形试样中非晶区的最大厚度(dm)逐渐增加，表明Ti的加入可以明显的提高非晶形成能力．在Ti含量为6％时(对应成分：Zr56.4Cu18.8Ni9.4Al9.4Ti6)合金具有最好的玻璃形成能力．以上结果预示着Zr56.4Cu18.8Ni9.4Al6Ti16合金具有良好的玻璃形成能力．     

Formation and thermal stability of Cu-Zr-Al-Er bulk metallic glasses with high glass-forming ability

The formation and thermal stabilities of Cu46.25Zr46.25xAl7.5Erx (x=0 to 8) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were investigated. The addition of a small amount of Er (2at%) for replacing Zr effectively improves the glass-forming ability of Cu46.25Zr46.25Al7.5 alloy, and the glassy rod with a diameter of at least 12 mm can be formed. The glass transition temperature (Tg), temperature interval of su- percooled liquid region △Tx (=Tx-Tg), and reduced glass transition temperature Trg (=Tg/Tl) of Cu46.25Zr44.25Al7.5Er2 glassy alloy are 699 K, 62 K and 0.607, respectively.     

Synthesis, structure and mechanical properties of Zr-Cu-based bulk metallic glass composites

The unusual glass-forming ability(GFA) of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy and the high ductility of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 metallic glass-matrix composites containing Ta powder were reported.The bulk metallic glass rod with a diameter of 25 mm was successfully synthesized using copper mold casting for the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy.High GFA of this alloy was found to be related to a large supercooled liquid region and a quaternary eutectic point with low melting temperature.The bulk metallic glass...     

钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响

利用X射线衍射（XRD）和差示扫描量热分析（DSC）研究了添加钇对Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y（=0,1,2,3,4）非晶合金体系玻璃形成能力的影响。用铜模铸造获得的Zr55-xCu30Ni5Al10Y（=0,1,2,3,4）块体非晶合金的临界尺寸从直径6 mm增加到20 mm。分析认为,微量钇的添加可以与合金中的残留氧形成氧化物,降低氧对合金形成非晶态结构的负面效应。因此添加适量的稀土元素钇有利于提高Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y非晶合金体系的玻璃形成能力。     

Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20大块金属非晶的玻璃转变和晶化特性研究

用铜模吸铸法制得了一种直径为5mm、成分为Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20的大块非晶合金．与富Fe类Nd基非晶不同的是,这种新型的Nd基大块非晶具有明显的玻璃转变过程和稳定的过冷液相区．磁性测试表明,在室温下表现为顺磁性．热分析实验发现,随着升温速率的增大,样品的过冷液相区变宽,并且玻璃转变温度和晶化温度有明显的向高温方向移动的趋势．研究了该大块非晶的玻璃转变动力学和晶化动力学,并给出了Kauzmann温度Tk,Vogel-Fulchers-Tamman温度Tg^0以及脆性系数优等重要参数．     

Nd_(60)Al_(10)Ni_(10)Cu_(20)大块金属非晶的玻璃转变和晶化特性研究

用铜模吸铸法制得了一种直径为5 mm、成分为Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20的大块非晶合金.与富Fe类Nd基非晶不同的是,这种新型的Nd基大块非晶具有明显的玻璃转变过程和稳定的过冷液相区.磁性测试表明,在室温下表现为顺磁性.热分析实验发现,随着升温速率的增大,样品的过冷液相区变宽,并且玻璃转变温度和晶化温度有明显的向高温方向移动的趋势.研究了该大块非晶的玻璃转变动力学和晶化动力学,并给出了Kauzmann温度Tk,Vogel-Fulchers-Tamman温度T0g以及脆性系数m等重要参数.     

Glass formation for iron-based alloys by combining kinetic and thermodynamic parameters

The glass formation was intensively studied for Fe-based alloys. Parameters defining kinetics and thermodynamic behavior of crystallization were calculated using calorimetric measurements and physical properties of constituent elements. It is found that the critical cooling rate R c estimated by combining kinetic and thermodynamic parameters highly correlates with measured R c found in literatures with correlation coefficient R 2 =0.944, and alloy compositions with high melting enthalpy ΔH m can easily form glass even without high undercooling and high value of the β-parameter of Turnbull’s theory, revealing that the glass formation in this group of alloys is mostly controlled by growth limitation. This combination of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters can be used to determine alloy composition with good glass forming ability in Fe-based alloys just using physical properties of alloying elements and calorimetric measurements.