共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ghayth Rigane Mohamed Bouaziz Nidhal Baccar Samira Abidi Sami Sayadi Ridha Ben Salem 《Journal of food science》2012,77(10):C1077-C1083
Abstract: A very simple method is proposed to produce hydroxytyrosol, a commercially unavailable compound with well‐known biological properties which justify a potential commercial application. The 2‐phase Chemlali olive pomace is selected as substrate for chemical treatment. Different conditions of chemical treatment, including concentration of acid and alkaline solutions, time and temperature, were assayed. A high amount of hydroxytyrosol (1360 mg/kg of fresh 2‐phase olive pomace) was obtained using water bath after treatment at 80 °C for 90 min with 1 M of H3PO4. However, treatment of 2‐phase Chemlali olive pomace using autoclave apparatus could produce a large amount of hydroxytyrosol (1993.60 and 1515.88 mg/kg of fresh alperujo, 1 M acid and basic catalyst, respectively). By taking into consideration practical and economic aspects, acid‐catalyzed treatment was more effective using autoclave conditions, whereas the alkali catalyzed conditions were not very suitable. This study could provide useful information for industry to produce the potentially bioactive compound. Practical Application: The 2‐phase Chemlali olive pomace is selected as substrate for chemical treatment. Treatment of “alperujo” using water bath or autoclave apparatus was carried out. A high amount of hydroxytyrosol was obtained using autoclave apparatus. 相似文献
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Concepción Romero Pedro García‐García Manuel Brenes 《Journal of food science》2016,81(11):C2686-C2691
The aim of this work was to develop a method for processing ripe olives with a single NaOH treatment (lye) instead of the well‐known 3 lye treatments. Olives of the Hojiblanca variety were processed according to the 2 processes and the color, firmness, flavor, and content in phenolic compounds of the final product were similar in both cases but concentration in triterpenic acids was highest in the olives from the single lye treatment. In this process the concentration of NaOH must range between 20 and 35 g/L, especially to obtain good texture when working at 20 °C. If temperature during the oxidation up to 27 °C the firmness of olives was significantly decreased. The concentration of the NaOH did not exert a high effect on the color of the final product, although firmness decreased as the strength of the lye increased. Higher contents in phenolic compounds and triterpenic acids were also found in the olives processed with the lowest NaOH concentration tested (20 g/L). This new process reduces the volume of wastewaters and energy consumption, and gives rise to a product which is richer in bioactive substances than the traditionally processed one. 相似文献
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González E Hernández-Matamoros A Tejeda JF 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(12):2543-2551
BACKGROUND: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of two by‐products of the olive oil extraction industry—olive soapstocks and olive‐pomace oil—as added fat sources into feed concentrates, in two different rearing systems (free‐range complemented with concentrates and intensive rearing with concentrates) on the chemical composition and oxidative stability of Iberian pig meat. RESULTS: No differences in the chemical composition, colour and fatty acid composition of gluteobiceps m. were found due to added fat source. However, the feeding system had a significant effect on protein (P < 0.05), γ‐tocopherol (P < 0.05), colour (P < 0.01) and fatty acid composition of gluteobiceps m. Neither added fat source nor the feeding system had an effect on the malondialdehyde content. CONCLUSION: The addition of olive soapstock or olive‐pomace oil as fat sources into concentrates did not influence meat composition or fatty acid profile. However, there are differences in the fatty acid composition of meat from Iberian pigs as a result of the production system used. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Susana M Cardoso Sylvain Guyot Nathalie Marnet Jos A Lopes‐da‐Silva Catherine MGC Renard Manuel A Coimbra 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2005,85(1):21-32
Methanol extracts of olive pomace (two‐phase olive oil extraction) and olive pulp were analysed by reverse phase HPLC and the eluted fractions were characterised by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. This technique allowed the identification of some common phenolic compounds, namely, verbascoside, rutin, caffeoyl‐quinic acid, luteolin‐4‐glucoside and 11‐methyl‐oleoside. Hydroxytyrosol‐1′‐β‐glucoside, luteolin‐7‐rutinoside and oleoside were also detected. Moreover, this technique enabled the identification, for the first time in Olea europaea tissues, of two oleoside derivatives, 6′‐β‐glucopyranosyl‐oleoside and 6′‐β‐rhamnopyranosyl‐oleoside, and of 10‐hydroxy‐oleuropein. Also, an oleuropein glucoside that had previously been identified in olive leaves was now detected in olive fruit, both in olive pulp and olive pomace. With the exception of oleoside and oleuropein, the majority of phenolic compounds were found to occur in equivalent amounts in olive pulp and olive pomace. Oleoside was the main phenolic compound in olive pulp (31.6 mg g?1) but was reduced to 3.6 mg g?1 in olive pomace, and oleuropein (2.7 mg g?1 in the pulp) almost disappeared (<0.1 mg g?1 in the pomace). Both these phenolic compounds were degraded during the olive oil extraction process. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Luz S Artajo Maria P Romero Maria J Motilva 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2006,86(4):518-527
The transfer of phenolic compounds of Olea europaea L. cv. Arbequina variety during olive oil extraction in relation to ripening stage was investigated. The parameters of oil extraction by the Abencor system are shown together with mass balances of the products and by products from the olive oil extraction in relation to olive paste. The phenolic compounds in olive paste, pomace, oil and wastewater were identified and measured by HPLC. Throughout the study, the concentrations of simple phenols, secoiridoids and flavonoids were higher in the olive paste and pomace phases than in oil and wastewater phases. High concentrations of 4‐(acetoxyethyl)‐1,2‐dihydroxybenzene (3,4‐DHPEA‐AC) and secoiridoid derivatives such as the dialdehydic form of elenolic acid linked to 3,4‐DHPEA (hydroxytyrosol) or p‐HPEA (tyrosol) (3,4‐DHPEA–EDA, p‐HPEA–EDA, where EDA is elenolic acid dialdehyde) and an isomer of oleuropein aglycone (3,4‐DHPEA–EA, where EA is elenolic acid aldehyde) were found in olive oil, together with lignan compounds. It was observed that 3,4‐DHPEA–EDA was the most abundant polyphenol present in the wastewater phase. This indicates that biotransformation occurred during olive extraction, especially in the crushing and malaxation operations, and reflects the possible chemical changes that lead to the formation of new compounds. Moreover, the distribution of compounds showed their affinities toward different phases. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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采用热脱附-气相色谱-质谱联用技术对9个单品种初榨橄榄油挥发性风味成分进行分析。9个单品种初榨橄榄油共鉴定出22种挥发性风味成分,相对含量较高的有(E)-2-己烯醛、正己醛、2-己烯醛、叶醇、1-戊烯-3-酮,其中(Z)-2-庚烯醛仅在鄂植8号和阿斯品种中检出,乙酸己酯只在莱星和城固32号品种中检出,正戊醇仅在鄂植8号品种中检出,皮瓜尔和阿斯品种中未鉴定出(E)-2-己烯-1-醇和2-乙基己醇。莱星、城固32号单品种初榨橄榄油随着油橄榄成熟度的增大,(E)-2-己烯-1-醇、正己醇相对含量明显升高,而1-戊烯-3-醇相对含量显著降低。莱星单品种油橄榄加酶提取的橄榄油特有成分为(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛,鄂植8号单品种特有成分有柠檬烯、正戊醇、(Z)-2-庚烯醛、(E)-2-己烯-1-醇、(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛、2-乙基己醇。结果说明,9个单品种初榨橄榄油挥发性风味成分在相对含量和成分组成上均存在差别;同一品种不同成熟度的油橄榄获取的初榨橄榄油,香气成分不同,不同品种初榨橄榄油挥发性成分随成熟度的变化规律基本一致,加酶提取工艺较佳,可丰富初榨橄榄油香气。 相似文献
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油橄榄果渣油的提取工艺及其脂肪酸组成研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以油橄榄加工废渣为原料,研究了提取条件对果渣油提油率的影响.结果表明:果渣水分含量在10％以下时适宜果渣油的提取,最佳的萃取溶剂为正己烷;响应面法优化的正己烷萃取条件为提取转速200 r/min、提取时间3h、提取温度55℃、料液比1:9;在此优化条件下的预测提油率为9.46％,验证值为9.16％,模型预测精度达96.8％.气相色谱-质谱(GC -MS)分析结果表明,正己烷萃取的果渣油主要脂肪酸为油酸(68.73％)、棕榈酸(15.28％)、8,10-二甲氧基-十八烷酸(6.65％)、亚油酸(2.80％)、硬脂酸(2.78％)和棕榈油酸(0.97％),其主要脂肪酸组成与橄榄油类似. 相似文献
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Phenolic compounds in olive oil and olive pomace from Cilento (Campania,Italy) and their antioxidant activity 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Giuseppina Cioffi Maria Sabina Pesca Paolo De Caprariis Alessandra Braca Lorella Severino Nunziatina De Tommasi 《Food chemistry》2010
Virgin olive oil (VOO) has nutritional and sensory characteristics that make it unique and a basic component of the Mediterranean diet. Its importance is mainly attributed to its richness in polyphenols, which act as natural antioxidants and may contribute to the prevention of several human diseases. In this paper we report the determination and quantification of oleocanthal, one of the main substances responsible for the bitter taste of olive oil, together with a quali-quantitative analysis by HPLC analytical methods of phenolics from Cilento VOO and olive oil pomace. The total phenolic content was also determined and the in vitro antioxidant and free-radical scavenging activities by DPPH test was evaluated. A superoxide anion enzymatic assay was also carried out and the results were confirmed by the inhibition of xanthine oxidase activity assay. The possible protective role played by VOO secoiridoids on injurious effects of reactive oxygen metabolites on the intestinal epithelium, using Caco-2 human cell line, was investigated. 相似文献
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Hasene Keskin Derya Koçak Yanık Hatice Neval Mucuk Fahrettin Göğüş Sibel Fadıloğlu 《Journal of food science》2016,81(4):C841-C848
2‐Monoacylglycerols (2‐MAG) with a high content of oleic acid at sn‐2 position was synthesized by enzymatic ethanolysis of refined olive pomace oil, which is a byproduct of olive oil processing. Six lipases from different microbial sources were used in the synthesis of 2‐MAG. Immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica gave the highest product yield among the selected lipases. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize reaction conditions; time (4 to 10 h), temperature (45 to 60 °C), enzyme load (10 to 18 wt%), and ethanol:oil molar ratio (30:1 to 60:1). The predicted highest 2‐MAG yield (84.83%) was obtained at 45 °C using 10 (wt%) enzyme load and 50:1 ethanol:oil molar ratio for 5 h reaction time. Experiments to confirm the predicted results at optimum conditions presented a 2‐MAG yield of 82.54%. The purification yield (g 2‐MAG extracted/100 g of total product) was 80.10 and 69.00 for solvent extraction and low‐temperature crystallization, respectively. The purity of the synthesized 2‐MAG was found to be higher than 96%. 相似文献
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An investigation was carried out to evaluate the oxidative and hydrolytic degradation of 37 olive‐pomace oils marketed in southern Italy and to compare the results with those obtained from 10 deodorised olive‐pomace oils representative of large stocks of oil obtained after the final step of refining. One aim of the research was to ascertain the quality characteristics of commercial olive‐pomace oils; another was to verify whether the legally prescribed addition of virgin olive oil to refined pomace oil, so that the final product may be classified commercially as olive‐pomace oil, was actually sufficient to justify upgrading. The analytical methods used were silica gel column chromatography and high‐performance size exclusion chromatography. The data obtained showed that the final retail olive‐pomace oils had a lower degree of oxidative degradation than the refined oils, as indicated by the lower values obtained when summing the proportions of triglyceride oligopolymers and oxidised triglycerides. Conversely, hydrolytic degradation, which was evaluated by determining diglycerides, proved to be the same in the two categories of oil. The proportions of virgin olive oil added are small, as indicated by the statistically indistinguishable values of triglyceride oligopolymers and free fatty acids obtained. The possibility of setting a limit to the amount of triglyceride oligopolymers present in the commercial category of olive‐pomace oil has been considered. This limit would ensure standardisation of the level of oxidation and, consequently, of the quality of marketed oils and would enhance differentiation between olive‐pomace oil and refined olive‐pomace oil. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Wenceslao Moreda Rafael Rodríguez‐Acua María del Carmen Prez‐Camino Arturo Cert 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2004,84(13):1759-1764
A new and simple method has been developed for determining high molecular mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in refined olive pomace, and other vegetable oils from an initial sample of 0.25 g. The hydrocarbon fraction is isolated by solid‐phase extraction (SPE) on silica gel using hexane as eluent. The fraction is evaporated to reduced volume and cleaned‐up by SPE on an amino phase eluting with toluene. The evaporated residue, dissolved in acetonitrile, is analyzed by reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector using programmed excitation and emission wavelengths. The benzo(e)pyrene is determined together with other usual heavy PAHs. Interferences due to squalene and other hydrocarbons are minimized. Recoveries were greater than 80% and detection limits ranged from 0.01 to 0.2 µg kg?1. The method was validated using certified oil samples and was applied to various vegetable oils. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Emma Chiavaro Carlo Barnaba Elena Vittadini Maria Teresa Rodriguez-Estrada Lorenzo Cerretani Alessandra Bendini 《Food chemistry》2009
The effect of microwave heating of commercial categories of olive oil for human consumption (extra virgin olive oil [EVOo], olive–pomace oil [Po] and olive oil [Oo]) on DSC thermal properties was evaluated at different times of microwave treatment. 相似文献
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Marcos Del Valle Montaa Cmara Maria‐Esperanza Torija 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2006,86(8):1232-1236
Tomato‐processing by‐product, also known as tomato pomace, consists of peel and seeds and represents around 4% of the fruit weight. If these wastes remain unused, they not only add to the disposal problem but also aggravate environmental pollution. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the chemical composition of tomato pomace collected at different steps during industrial processing in order to assess the quality of this by‐product. Twenty‐one tomato pomace samples were considered for analysis. Samples corresponded to different steps during tomato processing for paste: seven after pulper, five after finisher, six before turbopress and three after turbopress. Samples were analyzed for moisture content, total and soluble sugars, protein, fat, soluble and total fiber, as well as mineral content. From the results obtained we can conclude that tomato pomace composition (in dry weight basis) is as follows: 59.03% fiber, 25.73% total sugars, 19.27% protein, 7.55% pectins, 5.85% total fat and 3.92% minerals. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Maria Savarese Elena De Marco Salvatore Falco Isabella D'Antuoni Raffaele Sacchi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2016,51(11):2386-2395
The disposal of olive oil mill wastewater, the main effluent resulting from the production of olive oil, presents technical difficulties which are still unsolved. Several techniques have been proposed for the treatment of this effluent, but only a few processes have been applied at pilot or industrial scale and, nowadays, the management of olive oil mill wastewaters represents an environmental problem in the olive oil‐producing countries. Tests were carried out at pilot scale, by means of a plant with 1 m3 h?1 capacity; a process for the treatment and valorisation of olive mill wastewaters was reported. By this process, it was possible to produce starting from olive mill wastewaters resulting from a three‐phase milling system, 62% of purified water, which could be reused in the industrial processes, and a concentrated phenolic extract (9.5% total phenols), which could be used in food, cosmetic or animal feed industry. 相似文献