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1.
    
Abstract

Many enterprises encounter difficulty in managing strategic goals and performance measures because of a lack of a systemic and objective procedure and method. Action research was conducted through a case study approach at a mining company to investigate this problem regarding performance measurement and management (PMM) and to identify potential solutions for application. This research proposes a multiple-technique approach (including the Delphi method, analytic network process, system dynamics simulation, dashboard visualization, and radio frequency identification tracking techniques) and a creative implementation framework for overcoming the shortcomings within a case company and those in the relevant performance measurement literature. This study demonstrates a step-by-step approach for establishing a PMM system using a real case example. Furthermore, for sustaining the effectiveness and efficiency of the PMM system, key performance indicators (KPIs) were continually monitored against a changing operational environment through design, measurement, analysis, and improvement processes to address problem areas occurring in the production and maintenance departments of a mining company. The benefits of the PMM system in practice are demonstrated by the outcomes of the mining company, with noticeable improvements observed in many KPIs.  相似文献   

2.
    
Abstract:

Enterprise risk management (ERM) has emerged as the new paradigm in risk management with the goal of holistically managing all risks facing an enterprise. Yet organizations still manage risks in a piece-meal fashion and struggle to effectively implement ERM and manage complex strategic risks. This article proposes a solution to this problem: ERM implementation using a system dynamics approach, which enables integrating risks in a causal modeling environment that includes feedback and delays. The methodology is then described using the ISO 31000 Risk Management Standard and illustrated using an example.  相似文献   

3.
常力文 《影像技术》2012,24(2):41-42
结合我公司项目研究与工作实践,分析并建立了一套全新的媒体资产管理系统,该系统全新的设计理念可以使其适合广电行业的内部所有资产管理项目。自由灵活的配置可大大减少项目实施周期,与定制开发结合满足特定用户的特殊要求。  相似文献   

4.
    
Abstract

Recent studies of the innovation process within firms draw a distinction between “sustaining” and “disruptive” technological change. Government incentives designed to encourage research and development (R&D) activities may interact with the organizational structure of firms developing disruptive technologies. This study finds evidence from companies involved with design and manufacture of microelectromechanical-systems (MEMS) that practical concerns in raising capital may supersede utilizing tax incentives. This finding raises the policy issue of aligning R&D incentives with the most common organizational structures.  相似文献   

5.
使用MATLAB对具有较为复杂机构的牛头刨床进行了动力学仿真研究,得出了刨枕各构件的受力规律,并用图形直观显示。研究结果对于牛头刨床的结构优化设计具有指导意义。研究方法可以用于对类似机构的动力学分析。  相似文献   

6.
空间机器人柔性臂是一个非常复杂的非线性,强耦合的动力学系统,其这的研究是比较复杂和困难的问题,本文对其建模,分析到控制与仿真等各个方面,结合国内外和发展的状况,综合性地进行了分析,并对一些需要重点解决的问题进行了较详细的研究与探讨,最后,指出了研究与发展的方向。  相似文献   

7.
材料科学中的分子动力学模拟研究进展   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
本文综述了几种常见条件下的分子动力学模拟方法以及分子动力学模拟的最新发展趋势,介绍用分子力学模拟方法研究固体的体相结构,表面问题,界面问题以及薄膜形成过程等方面的研究成果。  相似文献   

8.
    
ABSTRACT

Quality management principles have been applied in a multidiscipline engineering design environment that emphasizes designing and building advanced technical facilities. The formulation of group objectives and annual goals and the alignment of improvement actions are discussed. The improvement process involves organizational, team, and individual actions supported by multi-tiered measurements and training. Both customer satisfaction and critical group performance measures have shown important improvements over the past 4 years.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

This article addresses the need for developing long-term learning abilities in Lean production: dynamic capabilities. Despite Lean’s remarkable popularity, implementation efforts often emphasize short-term efficiency over developing dynamic capabilities necessary for long-term success. This article advances the understanding of dynamic capabilities in Lean based on a longitudinal in-depth case study at a manufacturing facility. The article shows that dynamic capabilities develop through the development of an organizational setting for improvement activities, termed the improvement system. The improvement system’s effectiveness is characterized by the coherence between participants, technology, management, and organization, and between the improvement system and the work system.  相似文献   

10.
针对空间有效载荷特点,采用统计能量法(SEA)进行动力学响应研究。运用该方法建立某有效载荷的SEA计算模型,仿真分析结构整体及关键单元的力学响应,并与实测值进行比对。结果表明,该方法可较好地应用于空间有效载荷力学响应分析,计算精度满足工程要求。  相似文献   

11.
某小型制氧制氮设备由于流程设计上存在的不足 ,存在冷损大、产品浪费大和氮纯度不及时反映工况等问题 ;针对问题 ,提出了改进措施  相似文献   

12.
    
This article aims to identify the main risk factors that are threats to meet the objectives of tunnel construction projects by using the Chilean construction industry as a case study and proposes a methodology to evaluate risk factors in this type of project. Surveys were used to generate probability and severity indexes to rank 36 risk factors. Data were collected from 14 companies that are members of the International Tunneling and Underground Space Association. The results indicate that the main risk factors that hinder achieving the tunneling construction project objectives are (1) inaccurate cost estimation or lack of detail in budget preparation, (2) unexpected geological conditions, (3) inaccurate deadline estimation or insufficient breakdown of the project schedule, (4) frequent malfunction of construction equipment, (5) excessive delays in approval processes by government entities, and (6) unexpected soil conditions and water table. Furthermore, a comprehensive literature review is provided to compare these results to international perspectives to confirm the existence of risks inherent to tunnel construction projects. This article concludes with revisiting the risk factors, which are common for the construction industry in general.  相似文献   

13.
    
G.S. Hu  C.J. Ong  C.L. Teo 《工程优选》2013,45(2):155-173
An enhanced scheme of transcribing the system dynamics for the numerical solution of optimal control problems is proposed. This new scheme is based on the standard method of direct collocation that converts an optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem via simultaneous state and control discretization. When compared with the standard method, the enhanced scheme has the advantage of higher solution accuracy with minimal additional computational effort. It is particularly suited for systems with states that are related to each other in a special form. For such systems, the ensuing nonlinear programming problem has the same number of constraints as those using the standard method. Numerical results on several optimal control problems using the enhanced scheme are presented, together with comparisons with the results obtained from the standard scheme.  相似文献   

14.
就空间系绳卫星系统TSS展开过程特别是系绳子卫星初始展开阶段,对动力学特性及张力控制规律进行了研究,在此基础上进行了多参数仿真,由于采用了尽可能真实的参数及可靠的初始条件,仿真结果具有较高的可信度,为进一步研究和开发TSS提供了依据。  相似文献   

15.
Manufacturing organizations are constantly striving to develop more effective and flexible means for managing challenges due to globalization and increasing customer expectations. This has led to increased efforts by the business community to research and implement the Toyota Production System, or lean manufacturing, to address these challenges. These efforts have resulted in numerous publications on lean manufacturing, including research reports, scholarly articles, and trade magazine articles. However, the existing body of knowledge on lean manufacturing is disperse and diverse in nature with respect to the application and implementation of lean tools and practices, making it difficult for researchers and practitioners to gain a real grasp of this topic. In this article, we have comprehensively organized the existing work on implementation of lean manufacturing in a more structured way, enabling engineering management practitioners to more easily identify knowledge and best practices and enabling researchers to identify gaps in the extant literature. Lastly, drawing from the organizational science literature, this article also provides important insights on lean manufacturing from the perspective of organizational learning, innovation, and \culture.  相似文献   

16.
In the paper a concept of an equivalent normal ball stiffness based on averaging the work done by the nonlinear Hertz force during the impact is introduced and a numerical assessment is made on its efficiency in simulating collinear collisions. The systems of balls investigated, ranging from 2 to 30, are considered to be coupled and conservative. The energy and momentum conservation principles are used to assess the accuracy of simulation results. The effect of the time step for both linear and nonlinear models is investigated and it is shown that the linear model allows an increased time step compared to a nonlinear one while meeting energy and momentum conservation requirements with the same accuracy. In the paper also the pattern of break up for both models and different number of balls is investigated. It is found that for both models the pattern is the same: the balls are disconnected one at the time with constant rate and this rate does not depend on the number of balls. The financial assistance provided by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada is gratefully acknowledged.  相似文献   

17.
    
Abstract:

This research article provides valuable insights for practicing engineering managers on improving a firm's performance by applying a knowledge management (KM) based approach to quality management (QM). Traditional quality management systems do not provide sufficient knowledge management and knowledge creation opportunities for manufacturing firms to stay competitive in today's fast paced, unpredictable, complex, and rapidly changing global business environment. The world's body of knowledge does not include a quality management strategy where KM is integrated in QM, and where the effectiveness of such a KM/QM strategy is determined through quantitative empirical research over a defined time frame, thus omitting important performance improvement opportunities for manufacturing firms. The objective in addressing this research topic is to present a KM/QM strategy and to demonstrate its effectiveness. Engineering management areas, such as knowledge management and quality management, are leveraged throughout this research. Systems engineering aspects, such as operational efficiency improvement and system performance, are leveraged by integrating knowledge management and quality management to form an enhanced quality management system. The research demonstrates that a company with a KM/QM strategy is more effective than a company which does not have a KM/QM strategy, that the implementation of a KM/QM strategy contributes to product quality improvements over KM/QM strategy application time, and presents a framework that can be applied by practicing engineering managers.  相似文献   

18.
    
ABSTRACT

Current and forecasted world economic trends call for an examination of traditional management organizational behavior. Changes in organizational behavior require a downward decision-making responsibility transfer. An examination of human motivational theories and experimental data provides insight into this needed decision transfer.

A decision impact model of current operational management trends is presented. The model shows the necessity for streamlining the traditional organization in an effort to accommodate rapidly changing technology and increase organizational competitiveness. An investigation of decision transfer is also presented.  相似文献   

19.
介绍了阻尼材料在舰船上的应用概况及对船用阻尼材料的要求,并对施工工艺进行了总结,探讨了阻尼材料的施工要点、施工质量控制、检测方法,并从施工角度提出了阻尼材料的发展方向。  相似文献   

20.
并行工程管理系统是并行工程的核心,它由产品开发过程建模仿真与优化子系统和产品开发过程管理与协调子系统组成。本文讨论了开发过程建模的IDEF3过程描述获取方法,提出了系统的体系结构和主要功能,建立了面向对象的产品开发过程仿真机制。  相似文献   

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