共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
工业纯铁要求钢中锰含量控制在0.005%以内,为了研究低锰钢冶炼工艺,对脱锰反应的热力学和动力学条件进行了分析。研究表明,钢水温度越低、炉渣氧化性越高、钢水氧含量越高、炉渣中氧化锰含量越低则锰的氧化反应越容易进行。当铁水锰含量在0.040%~0.055%时,将转炉吹炼后钢水终点碳含量控制在0.025%~0.035%,终点温度控制在1620℃以下,可将钢水残锰含量降低到0.04%~0.08%。钢水脱锰率随着转炉渣量的增加而升高。转炉出钢过程中不对钢水进行脱氧处理,钢包中的钢水和炉渣保持较高氧化性,在LF精炼处理过程中,可以使钢中锰含量平均降低32%,降幅为0.01~0.04个百分点。采用转炉和LF炉联合脱锰工艺,可稳定地将钢中锰含量降低到0.05%以内。 相似文献
2.
3.
马钢四钢轧300 t转炉底吹系统改造后,在炉役的前1000炉冶炼超低碳钢转炉终点碳氧积均值达到了0.0013.为了验证碳氧积的真实性,通过对此炉役同期生产的67炉超低碳钢转炉终点钢水及不脱氧出钢后钢包内钢水的碳、氧进行取样验证、转炉吹炼至平衡时烟气中CO浓度(体积含量)进行分析并通过理论计算,从理论上分析了在底吹惰性气体强度为0.12~0.20 m3/(min·t)时可以实现转炉终点碳氧积为0.0013.同时发现强底吹条件下生产超低碳钢,转炉出钢过程存在着降碳增氧的现象,且由于出钢过程的钢水温度下降,钢包钢水碳氧积均低于转炉终点碳氧积. 相似文献
4.
5.
阐述了脱磷炉相关工艺研究以及与常规转炉冶炼时的主要技术指标对比情况。主要工艺有少渣高效冶炼工艺、底吹系统优化,底吹深脱磷工艺、底吹可视化工艺,转炉终点静止脱碳工艺。技术指标对比分析结果显示:脱磷炉终点平均磷含量为O.014%,常规转炉终点平均磷含量为0.019%,脱磷炉脱磷效果明显;脱磷炉石灰消耗控制在41.45kg/t,常规转炉石灰消耗控制在53.27kg/t;脱磷炉终点渣中平均TFe含量为11.73%,常规转炉终点渣中平均TFe含量为14.38%,脱磷炉金属收得率高;脱磷炉平均终点钢水残锰0.102%,常规转炉平均出钢残锰0.075%,脱磷炉合金消耗少;脱磷炉平均喷溅渣量为3.93kg/t,常规转炉平均喷溅渣量为13.23kg/t,脱磷炉过程控制平稳,金属损耗少;脱磷炉冶炼钢水终点碳氧积为0.002129,常规转炉冶炼钢水终点平均碳氧积为0.002659。脱磷炉控制水平较好。 相似文献
6.
通过热力学分析及统计回归分析的方法,找出了降低转炉碳氧积的显著影响因素,通过试验确定了有效降低转炉终点碳氧积的控制技术。研究结果表明:将转炉出钢温度从1682℃降到1676℃,炉底残厚和底吹流量分别控制在600~700mm和800~1000m3/h,且保持稳定的炉型结构,首钢京唐2号转炉实现了将转炉全炉役的终点碳氧积控制在0.0023,达到了国内领先水平;转炉终点碳氧积的降低,实现了每炉钢节省合金铝铁88.5kg,每年可降低成本1610万元,创下了较大的经济效益。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
摘要:蓄热式加热工艺是大型钢铁企业轧钢工序普遍采用的加热技术,但该工艺高频率换向蓄热燃烧导致公共管道内的燃气交替排入大气造成环境污染和能源浪费,使其成为钢铁生产流程中少有未进行污染物治理的生产工序。基于消除蓄热式加热炉热工制度缺陷,系统介绍了蓄热式加热炉烟气反吹扫技术及与之匹配的加热炉烟气反吹安全联锁与防爆技术、烟气反吹工艺设计与时序调控技术。该成果应用于某钢铁企业蓄热式加热炉(160t/h)建设国内首套换向残留燃气反吹技术示范线,该加热炉燃气放散体积分数由9.0%降低至0.208%,CO放散减排率达92%以上,轧钢燃气耗量节约4.38%。其后承建多家钢铁企业19条蓄热式轧钢加热炉烟气反吹改造工程,均取得较好效果,节能、环保及社会效益显著,同时减少碳氧化物的排放量,助力国家实现双碳目标。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
The equilibrium condition between molten steel and slag during manganese-ore carbon-reduction was studied using both resistance furnaces and induction furnaces. The resistance furnace experiment shows that it is difficult to further increase the yield of manganese (maintained at around 37%) without stirring. The bottom blowing and top slag stirring were strengthened in the induction furnace test, where white slag was continuously produced to promote the carbon reduction of manganese dioxide in slag between molten steel and slag. Under these conditions, the yield of manganese between molten steel and slag can reach greater than 90%. The main factors affecting the manganate capacity are the carbon and silicon content in molten steel. The limiting process of manganese mass transfer is mainly the mass transfer of manganese in molten steel. Under carbon reduction in molten steel the limiting factor affecting the mass transfer of manganese is the mass transfer of manganese in slag. 相似文献
15.
摘要:针对攀钢半钢冶炼热源不足带来的问题,通过分析转炉热补偿技术优缺点,提出在提钒转炉出半钢时加入硅铁对半钢进行化学热补偿的增硅热补偿工艺,解决了增硅后预处理脱硫渣 铁难分离的问题。结果表明,半钢增硅热补偿新工艺减少半钢温降5℃,降低兑铁时碳烧损0.06%,使得半钢碳质量分数平均提高了0.16%,温度平均提高5.3℃,半钢质量更为稳定。新工艺应用后,攀钢中高碳钢转炉终点钢水碳质量分数由原来的0.05%提高到0.12%,终点钢水碳质量分数在0.07%~0.15%的比例由原来的32.2%大幅度提高到92.4%。该工艺在降低转炉冶炼成本的同时,提高了钢水质量,同时减少了烟尘排放量,具有明显的经济效益和环保效益。 相似文献
16.
为打通转炉炼钢过程锰矿熔融还原技术路径,提高锰的收得率,对锰矿熔融还原过程和提高锰收得率的工艺参数进行了热力学探讨,并在某钢厂200 t转炉上开展了工业试验研究。研究结果表明:高效稳定的铁水“三脱”预处理技术是锰矿熔融还原技术成功的基本前提;通过理论计算,在炉渣中的(MnO)质量分数为5%~10%,终点[C]质量分数控制在0.13%~0.36%时,终点钢液[Mn]质量分数可控制在0.3%以上。工业试验主要通过采用双渣法冶炼操作,在确保前期铁水低磷的条件下尽可能控制少渣量、降低炉渣中氧化铁,从而实现加入锰矿后提高锰收得率;并在现有工艺控制条件下,锰矿加入10 kg·t?1以内时,工业试验可使锰矿还原过程锰收得率超过40%,平均为51.40%;为进一步提高锰收得率,建议严格将锰矿熔融还原渣料总量控制在40~60 kg·t?以内,石灰加入量控制在10~15 kg·t?1以内;研究结果为锰矿熔融还原技术的开发和应用提供重要参考。 相似文献
17.
In the iron smelting, or bath smelting, process the tapped metal contains high amounts of sulfur and the slag contains high amounts of FeO, relative to blast furnace slag. After tapping, the FeO can be further reduced by carbon in the metal, which will also lead to better desulfurization. Although there have been many studies of the reaction of carbon in iron with FeO in slag, discrepancies exist with regards to the effect of carbon in iron on the rate of FeO reduction in slag, which is the subject of this study. Experiments were conducted at 1723 K, using a slag with basicity close to one with an FeO mass content of 5 %. The rate of reduction was measured using a pressure increase technique. For moderate and high sulfur contents, as in the case of iron smelting, the rate is primarily controlled by the dissociation of CO2 on the surface of the molten iron. Furthermore, if the effect of carbon on sulfur is taken into account, for the range of carbon mass contents of 2 to 4.5 %, there is no effect of the carbon level on the rate of FeO reduction. At low sulfur contents it was found that there is considerable slag foaming, which inhibits mass transfer of FeO in the slag, and significantly reduces the rate. Even when there is no slag foaming at low sulfur contents, mass transfer of FeO in the slag can influence the rate of FeO reduction. 相似文献
18.
19.
无取向硅钢的磁性能与钢的洁净度水平密切相关。为实现对无取向电工钢冶炼过程氧含量的合理控制,分析了无取向电工钢冶炼过程碳氧含量变化数据,热力学计算转炉终点临界碳含量与炉渣αFeO。结果表明:随着转炉终点碳含量的降低,终点氧含量升高且波动范围大,合理出钢碳含量应控制为0.03%~0.05%;为满足炉渣中T.Fe≤24%的现场生产要求,终点碳含量应高于0.031%;钢包底吹氩气可有效降低钢液中过剩氧,降低钢液的平均碳氧积;据现场生产数据,RH精炼前理想碳、氧含量应控制为0.025%~0.035%和500×10-6~650×10-6,相应转炉终点碳含量控制为0.03%~0.04%。 相似文献
20.
Iron oxide dust generated during oxygen blowing in the BOF process contains a high content of iron. This iron oxide dust can be used as a material of iron source in the BOF slag reduction process or as de‐siliconisation flux or dephosphorization flux of hot metal pretreatment. One of the most practical uses of iron oxide dust is recycling as a form of pellets in the BOF considering easy application and the amount that can be recycled. In the process of making iron dust pellets cement is used as a binder that contains a lot of calcium sulfate. This calcium sulfate is reduced and dissolved in the molten metal during refining in the BOF. If the oxygen content in slag and molten steel is high enough, the reduced sulfate cannot be dissolved into molten metal and it can be removed as SOx gas. The behaviour of calcium sulfate has been studied using of 50kg high frequency induction furnace and industrial‐scale plant tests were carried out at a 300ton BOF. The results show that for low carbon steels the evaporation of decomposed sulfate increases with increasing oxygen content in the slag while for high carbon steels the decomposed sulfate is reduced into the molten metal. 相似文献