大型球罐用低碳针状铁素体钢成分组织性能的研究

从化学成分、显微组织、断口形貌、力学性能方面对JFE—HITEN610U2L钢进行了研究。结果表明：该钢以低碳高锰，加入微量镍、铬、钼、钒、铌等元素的合金化方式，通过适当的控制热加工工艺，获得了以针状铁素体为主的混合组织，表现出良好的力学性能。当针状铁素体条束比较粗大时，-50℃冲击试样的断裂方式从韧窝断裂转变为解理断裂，韧性明显下降。     

Q235碳素钢超细铁素体在奥氏体内的形核

利用扫描电镜观察了Q235碳素钢形变强化相变过程中超细铁素体在奥氏体内部的形核;使用背散射电子衍射(EBSD)技术分析了析出的铁素体取向.结果表明,随内、外界条件不同,奥氏体内有两类典型的铁素体形核地点:形变带及奥氏体晶界附近的形变不均匀区原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸的增加,形变温度的降低有利于铁素体的形变带形核.在A₃-A_r3的超细铁素体最佳形成温度区间,靠近A₃形变可使铁素体及第2组织均匀分布.形变带形核造成带状分布的铁素体及第2相,不仅形貌上出现方向性,铁素体取向也出现择优.     

Nucleation Behavior Analysis of Intragranular Acicu-lar Ferrite in a Ti-killed C-Mn Steel

By using a Gleeble 3500Dthermo-mechanical simulator,the nucleation behavior of intragranular acicular ferrites(IAF)was studied in a Ti-killed C-Mn steel.During continuous cooling transformation,the allotriomorphic ferrite(AF)and ferrite side plate(FSP)microstructures grew more rapidly with the temperature decreasing from800to 650℃,and the IAF microstructure was dominant within austenite grain with further cooling to 600℃.The diffusion bonding experiment and the effect of C,Mn and Si concentrations on the Ae3temperature by thermodynamic calculation confirm that Ti2O3itself absorbs neighboring Mn atoms to form Mn-depleted zone(MDZ),which promotes the nucleation of IAF microstructure effectively.High temperature holding tests indicate that the nucleation potential of IAF microstructure was lowered in the Ti-killed C-Mn steel when it was treated at high temperature(1 250℃)for a longer time,which is attributed to the saturated absorption degree of Mn atoms by titanium oxide.     

Characteristics of Strain-Induced Ferrite in Low Carbon Steel

Itiswellknownthatthestrain inducedtrans formationfromaustenitetoferritecanleadtograinrefinement .Thushighermechanicalpropertiessuchasstrengthandductilitycanbeobtained[1,2 ] .Someresearcheshavebeencarriedoutonthenucleationofstrain inducedferriteinthepastyears .PDHodgsonetalsuggestedthattheaustenitegrainsshouldbeascoarseaspossibletodecreasenucleationatgrainbo undaries[3 ] .PJHurleyetalconsideredthatthecel lularboundaryofdislocationsuppliesthesitesfornu cleationofstrain inducedferrite[4] .Yang…     

硼对低碳钢中夹杂物形态的影响

研究结果表明:硅锰脱氧的含硼低碳钢中的夹杂物以长条状的MnO-SiO2夹杂物为主,其长宽比为8.7～16.6,变形程度高;随着钢中硼含量的增加,长条状变形夹杂物的比例呈上升的趋势;铝脱氧的低铝含硼低碳钢中的夹杂物以MnO-Al2O3-TiO2与MnS的长条状复合夹杂物为主,其长宽比为9.3～16.3.对比分析认为,这两类长条状夹杂物均为含B2O3的低熔点氧化物塑性夹杂.高铝的含硼低碳钢中的氧化物夹杂主要是Al2O3,未发现变形的长条状氧化物夹杂.     

钛脱氧钢中针状铁素体的形成

通过实验研究了钢中加钛脱氧后针状铁素体的形成及夹杂物的变化。对实验钢的化学成分、组织变化、析出相成分、钢中氧含量及夹杂物尺寸进行了分析。实验证明,在钢中加钛处理后,钢中产生了大量的以钛氧化物或钛铝等复合氧化物为核心的针状铁素体,钢的组织明显细化,随着钛加入后孕育时间的延长,钢中夹杂物的尺寸变小,孕育时间存在最佳值。     

等温处理对高级别管线钢晶内铁索体形成的影响

采用热模拟技术,研究700、650、600、550℃等温处理对管线钢晶内铁素体形成的影响以及600℃下钢的组织随等温时间的转变规律。测量不同等温温度处理后钢的维氏硬度,分析钢中诱导晶内铁素体析出的夹杂物的成分。结果表明,由700℃逐渐降低至550℃进行等温处理,钢的硬度先降低后升高,晶内铁素体的数量在650℃时最大;600℃时在原奥氏体晶粒内部,晶内针状铁素体与贝氏体存在竞争关系;由Mg、Al、Ti等元素构成的复合夹杂物可以诱导晶内铁素体形核。     

Microstructure and Transformation Characteristics of Acicular Ferrite in High Niobium-Bearing Microalloyed Steel

 The transformation behavior and microstructural characteristics of a low carbon high Nb-bearing microalloyed pipeline steel have been investigated by deformation dilatometry and microstructure observation. The continuous cooling transformation curves (CCT) of the tested steel was constructed. High Nb content and deformation enhancing the formation of acicular ferrite; the microstructures are range from PF, QF to AF with increasing cooling rates from 0.5 to 50℃/s and dominated by acicular ferrite in a broadened cooling rate higher than 5℃/s. The chaotic microstructure consists of non-equiaxed ferrite and interwoven ferrite laths distributed high density dislocations and sununits. The results of isothermal holding show that acicular ferrite microstructure is formed in region of 550-600℃. With the holding time or temperature increased, some low misorientations boundaries change to high misotrentationn as dislocations moving and grain boundaries coarsening.     

Kinetics of Acicular Ferrite Transformation in Weld Metal

Phase transformations driven by the change offree energy at equilibrium conditions have been wellestablished.In practice,however,thenonequilibrium transformation dominates in mostcases.The transformation of solidified weld metal toAF is completed during continuous rapid cooling.This process can hardly be described by the theoryof thermodynamics.Therefore,kinetics study iscalled.However,few have been reported about thekinetics of AF transformation in weld metal.　　 In this paper,the kinetic…     

低碳钢在形变作用下产生的超平衡数量铁素体

试验研究了低碳钢变形后经历等温及随后快冷的组织转变,发现在Ae3附近及以下一定温度范围内大变形会使室温组织中出现超平衡数量的铁素体.形变后等温,出现超平衡数量铁素体向奥氏体的逆相变,该弛豫过程具有类似C曲线的动力学特征;而且经过等温后,伴随着铁素体数量的减少存在其晶粒尺寸增大的现象.随着变形温度的降低,超平衡数量铁素体在数量以及晶粒尺寸上的稳定性均提高.     

Effect of Inclusions Containing Ti,Mg on Microstructure and Performance of HAZ in Low Carbon Steel

In order to study the effects of inclusions containing titanium,zirconium and magnesium on the impact toughness of heat affected zone (HAZ) of steel,two low carbon steels deoxidized by titanium,zirconium and magnesium were obtained.After some treatments,the inclusion characteristics (size,morphology and chemistry) analysis,Charpy-type test,microstructure and the fracture observation were carried out on the prepared specimens.The following results were found.The inclusions containing Mg can keep more stable in HAZ.The inclusion containing Mg can enhance the impact toughness of HAZ,and the impacting energy reaches 249J at 253K when simulated input energy is 150kJ/mm.The inclusions with diameter smaller than 1.5 μm play a key role of pinning effect.     

针状铁素体X70管线钢生产实践

通过对供翼宁管线工程用针状铁素体X70的生产实践,积累了大量的生产资料和生产经验,提出了适合本钢的生产工艺路径、成分设计思想及技术手段,为全面了解本钢的生产实际情况及今后大批量生产针状铁素体X70管线钢打下了良好的基础。     

Surface Ferrite Grain Refinement and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Steel Plates

Considering the specialities of the steel plate production, the TMCP study has been carried out with Gleeble 2000 tester to explore the possibility of fine grained ferrite in the low carbon steel plates with the chemical composition of C 0.13--0.18, Si 0.12-0.18, Mn 0.50-0. 65, P 0. 010-0. 025, and S 0. 005-0. 028. The plates with thickness of 8. 7 mm in which the ferrite grain size is smaller than 8μm have been produced by special de- formation process in the laboratory. Furthermore, the trial production of special plain carbon steel plates of 16-25 mm in thickness and 2 000- 2 800 mm in width with fine grained ferrite has been successfully carried out in the Shougang Steel Plate Rolling Plant. The ferrite grain size is 5.5-7μm in the surface layers and 9.5-15μm in the central layer respectively. The yield strength is 320- 360 MPa, tensile strength is 440-520 MPa and the elongation is 25%- 34 %. It is very important for the rolling plants to improve the low carbon steel plates＇ mechanical properties. The results show that the ferrite grains in the surface layer can be refined effectively by the appropriate rolling process, and the strength can be also increased.     

TMCP工艺对Mn—Mo—Nb系针状铁素体钢的组织及力学性能的影响

采用合适的TMCP工艺,可以在低碳合金管线钢中获得不同组成比的针状铁素体复相组织。研究结果表明：降低终轧温度、提高冷却速度均导致管线钢强度的显著提高,这是由于针状铁素体复相组织中的粒状铁素体、贝氏体铁素体等低温组织含量的增加;低温组织含量的增加比提高卷取温度导致的沉淀析出物增多对提高强度的贡献更大。     

低碳低硅钢连铸过程的非金属夹杂物研究

采用扫描电镜，金相法对湘钢连铸坯生产过程中非金属夹杂物的数量，类型，组成与分布等进行了研究，为降低连铸坯中夹杂物提供了依据。     

变形速率对普碳钢中形变诱导铁素体相变的影响

针对普通碳素钢(Q235类型),研究在Ae3～Ar3温度区间内采用形变诱导铁素体机制获得超细晶铁素体的数量与变形速率的相互关系。实验在Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机上进行。实验方案为：1000℃保温2min,以10℃／s的速度冷却到变形温度[Ae3(840℃)至Ar3(780℃)],变形量为30％～50％,变形后立即水淬。结果表明,在840℃变形时,随着变形速率的增大,形变诱导铁素体量增多;在780℃变形时,随着变形速率的增大,形变诱导铁素体量减少;而在840-780℃之间变形时,变形速率存在最佳值,在该值下诱导生成的铁素体量最大。