添加CaO对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧机制的影响

 CaO是一种适合高炉生产的煤粉助燃剂,通过热重-差热分析,其助燃机制是吸附挥发分,促使固定碳局部过热并增加燃烧活性,使煤粉在较低温度下开始燃烧。通过对未燃煤粉进行XRD、红外和SEM检测可知,随着助燃剂CaO的加入,未燃煤粉的微晶参数增大,芳香片层的堆砌高度升高0.0024nm,层片直径增大0.0362nm;添加CaO未燃煤粉的吸收峰在1500和3400cm-1处明显强于原煤的未燃煤粉;助燃剂CaO 使未燃煤粉颗粒的平均粒径减小2.67μm,外观形貌变得不规则。     

MnO2对高炉喷吹煤粉助燃机制的研究

MnO₂是一种适合高炉生产的煤粉助燃剂,通过模拟高炉风口的燃烧条件并收集未燃煤粉,采用XRD和SEM检测方法可知,随着助燃剂MnO₂的加入,未燃煤粉的微晶参数增大,芳香片层的堆砌高度升高0.0010nm,层片直径增大0.0137nm;MnO₂使未燃煤粉颗粒的平均粒径减小2.65μm,外观形貌变得不规则。通过热重-差热分析其助燃机理是Mn4+(CO-)₄削弱了碳结构单元间的桥键结合力以及改变了晶格结构,使煤粉活化能降低,加速燃烧。     

CeO2催化强化高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧机制

为了研究稀土氧化物CeO2对高炉喷吹煤粉的助燃机制,以某炼铁厂高炉喷吹煤粉为原料,利用煤粉燃烧炉进行煤粉燃烧试验并收集未燃煤粉,通过热重-差热法分析CeO2对喷吹煤粉的助燃机制,结合XRD和SEM检测分析未燃煤粉.结果表明:助燃剂CeO2对喷吹煤粉的助燃效果显著,其添加比例控制在1.5％(质量分数)左右比较适宜;CeO2在煤粉固定碳表面上形成络合盐Ce4+(CO-)4,减弱了两相反应物间的势能垒,促使挥发分的开始燃烧放热温度降低,固定碳燃烧温度区间变窄;随着CeO2的加入,Ce4+ (CO)4成倍增长,在XRD图谱中表现为未燃煤粉的微晶尺寸逐渐增大;在CeO2的作用下未燃煤粉颗粒的平均粒径与原煤未燃煤粉颗粒的平均粒径相比减小了3.48 μm,表面出现大量孔洞结构.     

高炉喷煤助燃剂的应用研究

为改善煤粉的燃烧效果、提高喷煤置换比,分析了高炉喷煤催化助燃剂的催化助燃机理及开发应用情况,采用TG-DTG-DSC方法考察了不含碱金属元素的助燃剂对煤粉燃烧效果的影响,并在此基础上进行了工业试验。研究表明:助燃剂对煤粉的助燃效果存在一最佳比例,济钢条件下,高炉添加0.4%的喷煤助燃剂后喷煤比、焦比指标明显改善。     

添加助燃剂对煤粉燃烧性能的影响

为改善煤粉的燃烧效果、提高喷煤置换比,分析了高炉喷煤催化助燃剂的催化助燃机理及开发应用情况。采用TG-DTG-DSC方法考察了不含碱金属元素的助燃剂对煤粉燃烧效果的影响,并在此基础上进行了工业试验。研究表明:助燃剂对煤粉的助燃效果存在一最佳比例,在龙钢条件下,高炉喷煤添加1.7%的助燃剂后喷煤比、焦比指标得到明显改善。     

MgO对喷吹煤粉热解率的影响

利用电弧等离子体高温热解装置模拟高炉喷吹煤粉高温热解试验,对其热解后的固相残留物采用XRD和红外光谱方法进行检测分析,考察了在混合煤粉中添加助燃催化剂MgO对煤粉的热解率的影响和及其助燃机理。通过分析试验结果得出:在混合煤中添加MgO有助于提升煤粉的热分解能力,当MgO的质量分数在8.01%时煤粉热解率达到了62.17%,与原煤分解率47.51%相比增加了近15%,对混合煤粉的热分解具有比较明显的催化作用;同时MgO的加入使煤粉残留物芳香片层的堆垛高度和芳香碳环的缩合程度均有所提高;MgO能够促进煤粉发生脱碳裂解反应使芳香烃网络分子断裂,生成小分子含氧基团从而促进分解和燃烧。     

CeO2对高炉喷吹煤粉助燃机理的分析

在煤粉中加入一定比例助燃剂CeO_2可以加快煤粉的燃烧速度,缩短燃烧时间,有效提高煤粉的燃烧率,为炉况稳定顺行和进一步增加喷煤量奠定基础。随着助燃剂CeO_2的加入,差热和热重曲线中的拐点温度、峰值1温度、峰值2温度、着火点温度、燃烬点温度均下降,微晶参数Lc和La均增加,未燃煤粉的平均粒径减小,外观形貌变得极不规则。这是因为络合盐Ce~(4+)(CO~-)可以减弱C结构的桥键结合力、弱化其连接程度,改变C的晶格结构。同时CeO_2能够加快煤粉中大分子支链、芳香环支链的断裂,增加煤颗粒中孔隙和表面积。     

La2O3对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧率的影响及分析

在煤粉中加入一定比例助燃剂La2O3可以加快煤粉的燃烧速度,缩短燃烧时间,有效提高煤粉的燃烧率,为炉况稳定顺行和进一步增加喷煤量奠定基础.随着助燃剂La2O3的加入,差热和热重曲线中的拐点温度、峰值1温度、峰值2温度、着火点温度、燃烬点温度均下降,微晶参数Lc和La均增加,未燃煤粉的平均粒径减小,外观形貌变得极不规则....     

氧化镧对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧率的影响

在煤粉中加入一定比例的助燃剂氧化镧可加快煤粉的燃烧速度,缩短了燃烧时间,有效提高了煤粉的燃烧率,为炉况稳定顺行和进一步增加喷煤量奠定了基础.随着助燃剂氧化镧的加入,差热和热重曲线中的拐点温度、峰值1温度、峰值2温度、着火点温度、燃烬点温度均有所下降,微晶参数Lc和La均有所增加,未燃煤粉的平均粒径减小,外观形貌变得极不...     

鞍钢新5号高炉喷吹煤粉助燃剂工业实践

 为探索助燃剂对高炉喷吹煤粉的影响,进行了鞍钢新5号高炉添加锰系氧化物煤粉助燃剂的工业试验,获得了高炉喷吹煤粉中添加助燃剂下高炉运行指标。结果表明：在添加0.4%～0.6%的助燃剂情况下,平均日产量同未添加助燃剂相比增加435.60t,焦比降低10.30kg/t,喷煤比增加8.10kg/t,高炉煤气中CO2的体积分数下降069%,煤粉平均燃烧率为45.93%,提高了6.06%。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.