C45自密实高性能混凝土的配制研究

通过掺加磨细矿渣粉、混凝土膨胀剂和高性能外加剂以及通过调整不同的砂率等途径配制了自密实高性能混凝土,介绍了几种测试自密实高性能混凝土性能的方法,分析讨论了自密实高性能混凝土的性能。     

磨细固硫渣自密实混凝土碳化性能试验研究

采用快速碳化试验研究了磨细固硫渣自密实混凝土的抗碳化性能.结果表明:①当水胶比和掺合料掺量分别为0.51和35%时,磨细固硫渣自密实混凝土碳化深度介于粉煤灰自密实混凝土和矿渣粉自密实混凝土碳化深度之间,小于混凝土结构最小保护层厚度.磨细固硫渣自密实混凝土碳化深度(d)与其碳化时间(t)的关系可以用d=atb表示.②随着...     

掺磨细矿渣粉和高钙粉煤灰混凝土的研究

针对粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉等矿物掺合料在混凝土中的应用越来越普遍,粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉掺入后对混凝土性能的影响认识不足的现状,对单掺和双掺粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉混凝土的性能和胶砂强度进行了研究,对掺加粉煤灰和磨细矿渣粉的混凝土配合比设计进行了初步探讨。     

矿渣粉对钢纤维自密实混凝土性能的影响

研究了矿渣粉掺量对钢纤维自密实混凝土(SFRSCC)工作性能和力学性能的影响,并从微观层面阐释钢纤维和矿渣粉对混凝土基体的增强作用.结果 表明:采用10％掺量的矿渣粉代替水泥能有效提高新拌混凝土的工作性能,增加钢纤维体积分数会减弱自密实混凝土的工作性能;矿渣粉与钢纤维的协同作用能够显著提高混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度...     

大掺量矿物掺合料自密实混凝土抗碳化性能研究

设计了单掺粉煤灰和复掺粉煤灰与矿渣微粉的3个系列自密实混凝土试件.通过快速碳化试验、吸水试验,研究单掺粉煤灰和复掺粉煤灰与矿渣微粉对自密实混凝土抗碳化性能的影响.结果表明:当粉煤灰单掺掺量大于40%(质量分数)后,随着粉煤灰掺量的增大,自密实混凝土抗碳化能力迅速下降;粉煤灰与矿渣微粉复掺可显著缓和大掺量粉煤灰自密实混凝土抗碳化性能的下降.矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土抗碳化性能的影响存在正负效应.     

自密实高性能混凝土矿物外掺料

本文通过微观及宏观的试验研究，对比分析了粉煤灰、磨细高炉矿渣以及磨细石灰石粉三种矿物外掺料对自密实高性能混凝土的影响。     

粉煤灰和磨细矿渣在海工混凝土中的应用

重点研究了粉煤灰和磨细矿渣对海工混凝土性能的影响,通过粉煤灰和磨细矿渣在青岛海湾大桥第十合同段的应用,说明了在工作性及强度达到要求的情况下,掺加粉煤灰和磨细矿渣的水泥混凝土很容易达到海工混凝土要求。     

磨细矿渣混凝土性能初步研究

运用试验分析方法,通过对不同掺量磨细矿渣的混凝土性能在室内进行有关试验,依据试验结果分析温度和不同掺量对磨细矿渣的混凝土的活性指数、强度的影响,并进一步探讨了磨细矿渣的混凝土的收缩性能、抗渗性能和防腐蚀的性能。     

早强微膨胀自密实混凝土试验研究

利用本地原材料,通过掺加磨细粉煤灰、膨胀剂、早强剂和减水剂配制早强自密实混凝土.试验结果表明:混凝土拌合物的坍落度、扩展度能满足自密实性能要求,早期抗压、劈拉强度达到自密实混凝土的设计指标.     

提高高强混凝土抗裂性能的试验研究

采用外掺矿物掺合料磨细矿渣、硅粉和粉煤灰的方法来研究它们对提高高强混凝土抗裂性能的作用,并分析了相应的作用机理.试验结果表明：以抗裂特征长度为评价指标,单掺磨细矿渣时,当其掺量为25%,则高强混凝土的抗裂性能较好;磨细矿渣、硅粉和粉煤灰各自复掺时,高强混凝土的抗裂性能较单掺磨细矿渣的进一步降低,且降低幅度大致相当;三掺磨细矿渣、硅粉和粉煤灰时,高强混凝土的抗裂性能达到最优.     

细颗粒自密实钢管混凝土试验研究

研究了用于某钢管混凝土拱桥的细颗粒自密实混凝土配合比设计,对选定配合比的混凝土进行了抗压强度和弹性模量随龄期变化的测试试验.结果表明细颗粒自密实混凝土能满足钢管混凝土拱桥的施工性能和基本力学性能.     

CF55钢纤维自密实混凝土的配合比设计与试验研究

根据自密实混凝土(SCC)的等级要求,结合原材料性质,并按照CECS 203:2006<自密实混凝土应用技术规程>对C55自密实混凝土进行了配合比设计.研究了钢纤维掺最与种类对自密实混凝土工作性的影响,并通过调整聚羧酸系外加剂掺量使钢纤维混凝土达到自密实混凝土工作性要求.通过混凝土抗压强度试验,证明了掺人钢纤维可以在满足自密实性能的同时提高混凝土的强度.     

浅谈自密实高性能混凝土配合比的计算方法

与普通混凝土相比,自密实混凝土配合比计算涉及的因素多,除了要满足强度要求外,对工作性更有很高的要求,因此,自密实混凝土配合比与普通混凝主配合比有很大差别。自密实混凝土至今没有形成统一的设计计算方法。本文对常用的自密实高性能混凝土配合比计算方法作了简单介绍,在对自密实高性能混凝土配合比计算参数如水胶比、浆集比、粗细骨料体积等方面作了一些探讨的基础上,结合固定砂石体积计算法,对全计算法进行了改进。改进后的计算方法更能符合自密实高性能混凝土的特点并且计算简单,使用方便,该方法对自密实混凝土的配制知应用推广有一定的意义。     

自密实混凝土工作性能和强度的BP神经网络预测

如何在进行自密实混凝土配合比设计前对其工作性能和强度进行有效预测,为配合比设计提供指导,是一大难点。利用BP神经网络,对自密实混凝土的工作性能(坍落度和扩展度)和28 d强度进行预测。结果表明,利用大量试验数据样本训练的BP网络可以预测不同情况下的自密实混凝土的坍落度、扩展度和28 d强度,预测精度高。     

自密实混凝土工作性能和强度的BP神经网络预测

如何在进行自密实混凝土配合比设计前对其工作性能和强度进行有效预测,为配合比设计提供指导,是一大难点。本文利用BP神经网络,对自密实混凝土的工作性能(坍落度和扩展度)和28d强度进行预测。结果表明,利用大量试验数据样本训练的BP网络可以预测不同情况下的自密实混凝土的坍落度、扩展度和28d强度,预测精度高。     

Effect of slag on the rheology of fresh self-compacted concrete

The building industry is turning increasingly to the use of self-compacting concrete (SCC) in order to improve many aspects of building construction as SCC offers several advantages in technical, economic, and environmental terms. Fresh self-compacting concrete (SCC) flows into place and around obstructions under its own weight to fill the formwork completely and self-compact without any segregation and blocking. SCC mixes generally have a much higher content of fine fillers. The use of supplementary cementitious materials is well accepted because of the improvement in concrete properties and also for environmental and economical reasons. The present paper is an effort to quantify the influence of Algerian slag on the properties of fresh and hardened self-compacting concrete. The workability-related fresh properties of SCC were observed through slump flow time and diameter, V-Funnel flow time, J-Ring test, U-Box filling height and GTM sieve stability test. The only hardened property that was included in this study was the compressive strength. An optimum slag content of 15% seems to give a good SCC mixture with workability retention of about 60 min. A decrease in compressive strength with increase of slag content was obtained, but this decrease in compressive strength is less important at late ages (56 and 90 days after mixing).     

钢纤维自密实混凝土性能试验研究

为了充分发挥钢纤维混凝土高强高韧性和自密实混凝土优良的施工性能,对原材料进行优化选择,并合理设计配合比,成功配制出高性能钢纤维自密实混凝土。主要进行了钢纤维自密实混凝土力学性能试验研究和工艺性能试验研究。研究结果表明：钢纤维自密实混凝土力学性能优良,钢纤维分散均匀性良好,适用于配筋密集、作业空间小以及其他复杂工程结构中。     

Kugelfallrheometer zur Prüfung von Selbstverdichtendem Beton

Falling-Ball Rheometer to prove Self-Compacting Concrete Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a high-performance concrete whose performance is predicated by the flow characteristics of the fresh concrete mix. In a fresh state, SCC may be viewed as a two-phase suspension containing coarse disperse aggregates as well as a viscous mortar that, when compared to conventional concrete, achieves its specific flow characteristics through a relatively high mortar content. The selection of appropriate raw materials – particularly for manufacture of plastic mortars – are essential factors in determining the rheological properties and thus performance of the concrete. By adding organic or inorganic admixtures, or a combination thereof, one may influence the flow characteristics of the mortar. Mix design for SCC is largely dictated by the rheological properties of the fresh concrete, such that the volumetric design approach, as used for conventional concrete with a given design compressive strength, is no longer applicable. This paper reviews the possibility to optimize the viscosity of mortar by replacing cement by rock powders with the objective to design SCC with normal strength. A research investigation has been conducted, investigating the effect of rock powders on flow characteristics of mortar matrices. Self-compacting concrete requires a careful control of its flow behaviour. Fresh concrete acts as a non-Newtonian fluid. It is insufficient to describe the rheological behaviour of non-Newtonian fluids with a conventional one-point workability test. Rheological measurements are essential, to determine the flow behaviour dependent on the shear rate and to modify the mixture with the aim to achieve self-compacting properties. In order to measure the flow behaviour of SCC, the authors developed a rheometer which can be used simply.     

自密实混凝土的研究现状及展望

介绍了自密实混凝土的定义，特点。详细地论述了自密实混凝土的工作机理、工作性测试方法及应用现状。另外，对自密实混凝土技术的未来研究和发展方向进行了展望。     

A comparative study of the mechanical properties,fracture behavior,creep, and shrinkage of chemically based self-consolidating concrete

This study presents the results of an experimental investigation that compares the mechanical properties, fracture behavior, creep, and shrinkage of a chemically-based self-consolidating concrete (SCC) mix with that of a corresponding conventional concrete (CC) mix. The CC and SCC mix designs followed conventional proportioning in terms of aggregate type and content, cement content, air content, water-cementitiuos materials (w/cm) ratio, and workability. Then, using only chemical admixtures, the authors converted the CC mix to an SCC mix with all of the necessary passing, filling, flowability, and stability requirements typically found in SCC. The high fluidity was achieved with a polycarboxylate-based high-range water-reducing admixture, while the enhanced stability was accomplished with an organic, polymer-based viscosity-modifying admixture. The comparison indicated that the SCC and CC mixes had virtually identical tensile splitting strengths, flexural strengths, creep, and shrinkage. However, the SCC mix showed higher compressive strengths and fracture energies than the corresponding CC mix.