共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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准一维纳米材料的研究是近十年来纳米材料研究领域的前沿和热点,吸引了物理、化学、材料、生物和信息等诸多领域的科研人员以及工业界的众多有识之士的强烈关注。本文论述了水辅助生长制备准一维氧化物纳米材料的原理,着重介绍了这一方法在准一维氧化物纳米材料的制备中的应用,并对其前景作了简要的展望。 相似文献
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水热合成是制备一维纳米材料的方法之一,可以用来合成碳、金属、半导体以及氧化物等多种无机纳米材料,由于其操作简单、成本低廉以及条件温和等优点而备受青睐.简单介绍了水热技术在制备一维纳米材料上的应用、影响纳米材料生长的因素以及一维纳米材料在国内外的研究进展. 相似文献
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介绍了一系列钛氧化物一维纳米材料,包括钛酸纳米管/纳米线、锐钛矿TiO2纳米管以及尖晶石钛酸锂纳米管/纳米线的制备及其特殊的电化学储锂性能,阐明了一维纳米材料在高性能锂离子电池和复合电池中的应用前景。 相似文献
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随着纳米材料制备技术和性能研究的发展,一维纳米材料日益受到人们的关注.简要介绍了一维氧化镓纳米材料的制备方法及其光致发光机理,并指出了当前研究过程中存在的问题和可能的发展方向. 相似文献
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功能纳米材料是纳米材料领域富有活力的、应用前景广阔的材料科学分支。它包括功能纳米材料的制备科学、结构、性能表征和应用科学,科学内涵丰富。功能纳米材料按维数划分有零维、准一维和二维纳米 相似文献
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稀土氧化物纳米材料的合成与制备近年来已成为国内外学者研究的一个热点。本文介绍了国内外稀土氧化物纳米材料制备及合成方法的研究进展,并对稀土氧化物纳米材料的制备方法进行了分类。同时,综合比较了各自的优点和缺点,并对各种制备方法在各个领域的应用前景进行了一定的展望。 相似文献
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This article reviews recent progresses in growth mechanism, synthesis, and applications of zinc oxide nano-materials (mainly focusing on one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials). In the first part of this article, we briefly introduce the importance, the synthesis methods and growth mechanisms, the properties and applications of ZnO 1D nanomaterials. In the second part of this article, the growth mechanisms of ZnO 1D nanomaterials will be discussed in detail in the framework of vapor-liquid-solid (VLS), vapor-solid (VS), and aqueous solution growth (ASG) approaches. Both qualitative and quantitative information will be provided to show how a controlled synthesis of ZnO 1D nanomaterials can be achieved. In the third part of this article, we present recent progresses in our group for the synthesis of ZnO 1D nanomaterials, and the results from other groups will only be mentioned briefly. Especially, experiment designing according to theories will be elaborated to demonstrate the concept of controlled synthesis. In the fourth part of this article, the properties and potential applications of ZnO 1D nanomaterials will be treated. Finally, a summary part will be presented in the fifth section. The future trend of research for ZnO 1D nanomaterials will be pointed out and key issues to be solved will be proposed. 相似文献
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A facile large-scale synthesis approach for producing intrinsically p-type nanowires with uniform coverage of nanocrystals to form a highly interconnected porous nanowire network is of great demand for p-type sensing. Here, we have demonstrated synthesis of a very high aspect ratio (10(2)-10(5)) open network of interconnected hybrid nanocrystals-nanowire copper and copper oxide nanomaterials. The copper nanowire scaffold is employed to realize a porous and highly interconnected network of hybrid metal-metal oxide nanocrystal-nanowire structures. The structural and composition tunability of the hybrid nanomaterials is demonstrated. The hybrid copper-copper oxide nanowires exhibit enhanced gas/light sensing properties without any operating temperature. This may be attributed to enhanced medium diffusion due to the porous network of highly interconnected nanocrystal-nanowire structures. 相似文献
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High purity and single crystalline beta-Ga2O3 nanomaterials with various morphologies were obtained through the simple thermal evaporation of metal gallium powder on a gold-coated silicon substrate in argon. In this report, the growth behavior of the beta-Ga2O3 nanomaterials as a function of synthesis time and source material supply was delicately surveyed via FESEM and HRTEM. The synthesis time and source material supply affected morphology, growth rate and growth mechanism of the grown nanomaterials. It was confirmed that the growth mechanism of the beta-Ga2O3 nanomaterials was varied in the order of VLS, combination of VLS and VS, and VS, by increasing the synthesis time without regard to the supply of the source material. When the source materials supply was increased, many beta-Ga2O3 nanomaterials with various morphologies, such as sheet, triangle, and belt-like were appeared. It was confirmed that the oxidation reaction of gallium and oxygen for the formation of gallium oxide nanomaterials carried out the precipitation of gallium at the same time due to the supersaturation of the gallium atoms in gold catalyst. The growth and formation mechanism of the beta-Ga2O3 nanomaterials are discussed herein. 相似文献
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《材料科学技术学报》2015,(6)
Ceria has emerged as a fascinating and lucrative material in bio-application,for instance,disease treatment,bioimaging and drug delivery due to its abilities of transforming oxidation states between Ce~(4+) and Ce~(3+) and scavenging free radicals,which can produce biological effect,such as being potentially antioxidant towards reactive oxygen species.Recently,many studies about one dimension(ID) CeO_2nanomaterials have received much attention because of the unique properties of their length and aspect ratio.We highlight here current research activities focused on the bio-application of 1D ceria nanomaterials.The synthesis methods of 1D cerium oxide nanomaterials were introduced.Several synthesis routes,including template,hydrothermal,sonochemical and other methods,were then discussed with examples developed by recent research.The differences among these methods were also analyzed.This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the synthesis of 1D ceria,its potential applications in biological fields and perspectives on this exciting realm. 相似文献
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Kirandeep Kaur 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2017,25(12):726-734
Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes and their hybrids are receiving considerable attention in energy storage devices due to their unique properties. The present study reports the synthesis of Graphene–Carbon Nanotube hybrid having variable ratios of the constituting nanomaterials by employing two different chemical routes to explore their potential in energy storage devices. To study the structure and morphology of synthesized nanomaterials, all samples were characterized by high resolution imaging and spectroscopy techniques. Electrical conductivity of synthesized Graphene-Carbon Nanotube hybrid, graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes was measured by two probe method to study whether the conductivity of hybrid is greater than that of graphene and carbon nanotubes. It was observed that hybrid exhibited excellent stability due to strong π-π interaction between carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide sheets. The maximum electrical conductivity was obtained for the hybrid in which amount of graphene oxide was more than that of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Moreover, the results of electrical conductivity demonstrated that the structure of hybrid plays significant role in improving its properties. 相似文献
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Gao J Lebedev OI Turner S Li YF Lu YH Feng YP Boullay P Prellier W van Tendeloo G Wu T 《Nano letters》2012,12(1):275-280
Rational synthesis of nanowires via the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism with compositional and structural controls is vitally important for fabricating functional nanodevices from bottom up. Here, we show that branched indium tin oxide nanowires can be in situ seeded in vapor transport growth using tailored Au-Cu alloys as catalyst. Furthermore, we demonstrate that VLS synthesis gives unprecedented freedom to navigate the ternary In-Sn-O phase diagram, and a rare and bulk-unstable cubic phase can be selectively stabilized in nanowires. The stabilized cubic fluorite phase possesses an unusual almost equimolar concentration of In and Sn, forming a defect-free epitaxial interface with the conventional bixbyite phase of tin-doped indium oxide that is the most employed transparent conducting oxide. This rational methodology of selecting phases and making abrupt axial heterojunctions in nanowires presents advantages over the conventional synthesis routes, promising novel composition-modulated nanomaterials. 相似文献
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Hydrothermal synthesis is of considerable interest due to its low cost, simplicity and relatively low growth temperature (typically below 200 °C). Since the synthesis is performed in aqueous solutions (no organic solvents), it can also be safe and environmentally friendly (depending on precursor chemicals). Consequently, it has been a subject of intense research in recent years. In this article, we review recent progress in hydrothermal synthesis of zinc oxide nanomaterials, with focus on practical relevance for a variety of applications. 相似文献
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Single-step flame synthesis of iron oxide nanorods is performed using iron probes inserted into an opposed-flow methane oxy-flame. The high temperature reacting environment of the flame tends to convert elemental iron into a high density layer of iron oxide nanorods. The diameters of the iron oxide nanorods vary from 10 to 100?nm with a typical length of a few microns. The structural characterization performed shows that nanorods possess a highly ordered crystalline structure with parameters corresponding to cubic magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) with the [100] direction oriented along the nanorod axis. Structural variations of straight nanorods such as bends, and T-branched and Y-branched shapes are frequently observed within the nanomaterials formed, opening pathways for synthesis of multidimensional, interconnected networks. 相似文献