共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 83 毫秒
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研究了流化床反应器黄铜矿氯化产物的选择性氧化行为,结果表明,要保证流化床持续稳定工作,必须调整温度、N2流量、O2浓度、给料速度和物料含硫量等因素. 温度较高(390~410℃)时,物料不粘结,但氯化物挥发较多;较低温度(350~360℃)易出现的物料粘结问题可通过采用低残S物料、提高N2流量和O2浓度加以避免. 物料颗粒含少量CuCl和FeCl3,可产生低熔物,是氧化过程易粘结的原因. 使氯化产物在氧化物料中尽快分散并迅速氧化形成Fe2O3外层,是克服粘结的关键. 低硫物料可避免较多残余硫化物氧化或氯化放热造成的流化床过热、粘结. 相似文献
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研究了流化床反应器低温氯化黄铜矿过程,考察了氯气供给量、温度和物料粒度对氯化行为、物料流动状况及反应产物的影响. 结果表明,为使黄铜矿充分氯化,氯气需适当过量;排气氯浓度不应超过0.015%,以避免S2Cl2及FeCl3挥发较多;提高温度可有效降低产物的硫含量,较佳温度为270℃,硫含量可降至2%~3%;物料粘结是温度过高、低熔点共晶软熔所致;物料粒度较大(147~208 mm)有利于流化床呈稳定流动状态. 在二段氯化实验中,下段反应器排出的氯气和S2Cl2在上段中消耗于黄铜矿氯化,最佳操作条件下(下段温度270℃且排气残氯浓度不超过0.015%,上段温度250~270℃),可得到硫含量平均2.8%的充分氯化产物,系统可连续、顺畅工作. 相似文献
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采用pulse calorimeter仪器,分别研究了低温下低阶煤在湿的氮气气氛下凝结热与蒸发热间的热力学规律,以及在湿的氧气气氛下反应热与蒸发热间的热力学规律;还研究了低阶煤在干燥氧气下经三次低温氧化反应的热力学规律.结果表明,在湿的氮气下,凝结热和蒸发热均随温度的增加而减少,在温度299.15 K~323.15 K范围内,凝结热明显大于蒸发热值,随着温度增加二者差值变小;在湿氧气气氛下,随温度增加,反应热先减少后增加,其蒸发热与湿氮气条件相比,二者的热值及热力学规律基本相同;低阶煤经三次低温氧化反应过程,其中二、三次氧化反应的反应热与第一次相比显著降低. 相似文献
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本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了铜锰复合氧化物在不同浸取体系中Li、Cu、Mn组分的溶解洗出率。Li、Cu、Mn等三种元素的吸光度与浓度之间呈良好线性关系,所得线性回归方程线性相关系数均大于0.99,满足分析要求。盐酸浸取铜锰和锂铜锰氧化物时,虽然其中Li/Cu/Mn为1/1/2,对Li为高比例选择性浸出,对铜的浸出率也较高,即对锂铜锰复合氧化物中的Li、Cu能够选择性浸出;氨水对铜锰氧化物中的铜也是较高比例的选择性浸出,但随焙烧温度提高明显下降。实验测定值的RSD值介于0.14~2.68%之间,表明测定结果准确可靠。 相似文献
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实验室试验表明,添加助剂的低汽气比一氧化碳低温变换催化剂,在保证活性和稳定性的基础上,明显地提高了选择性,其甲醇生成量可降为原来的1/4左右。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(16):2595-2601
Electrochemical oxidation of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) was investigated as an attempt to gain a better understanding of its surface oxidation chemistry in alkaline solutions. Rest potential measurements, cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry experiments were conducted in the pH range of 7 to 13 to determine the influence of pH, immersion time, and applied potential on the mineral oxidation state. Rest potential was found to increase by immersion time and oxygen content of the solution and decrease by the pH value. Cyclic voltammetry experiments revealed that the mineral oxidation occurs in three stages. Increase of the pH value caused the peaks to shift to lower potentials. The results were confirmed by chronoamperometry experiments. 相似文献
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采用盐酸搅拌浸出-N902萃取工艺回收铜渣氯化烟尘中的铜,考察了影响铜渣氯化烟尘浸出的主要因素. 结果表明,在盐酸浓度15%(w)、液固比4 mL/g、60℃的条件下浸出1 h,铜浸出率可达98.95%,铁、锌、镍浸出率分别达91.58%, 95.8%和93.66%,铅浸出率为5.96%. 盐酸浸出可实现铜与铅的有效分离. 萃取剂N902对浸出液中的铜具有较好的萃取选择性,振荡时间120 s、相比为1、N902浓度30%和pH=3.0的条件下,浸出液铜浓度由7.4 g/L降至0.11 g/L,回收率达98.51%,浸出液中Fe, Zn, Ni和Pb萃取率均不高于1.5%. 相似文献
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CO Oxidation Behavior of Copper and Copper Oxides 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Carbon monoxide oxidation activities over Cu, Cu2O, and CuO were studied to seek insight into the role of the copper species in the oxidation reaction. The activity of copper oxide species can be elucidated in terms of species transformation and change in the number of surface lattice oxygen ions. The propensity of Cu2O toward valence variations and thus its ability to seize or release surface lattice oxygen more readily enables Cu2O to exhibit higher activities than the other two copper species. The non-stoichiometric metastable copper oxide species formed during reduction are very active in the course of CO oxidation because of its excellent ability to transport surface lattice oxygen. Consequently, the metastable cluster of CuO is more active than CuO, and the activity will be significantly enhanced when non-stoichiometric copper oxides are formed. In addition, the light-off behaviors were observed over both Cu and Cu2O powders. CO oxidation over metallic Cu powders was lighted-off because of a synergistic effect of temperature rises due to heat generation from Cu oxidation as well as CO oxidation over the partially oxidized copper species. 相似文献
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介绍了-种对愈创木酚和乙醛酸缩合反应产物3-甲氧基-4-羟基-扁桃酸(下称扁桃酸)水溶液进行高效氧化的方法。将溶解有扁桃酸的水溶液pH调至12.0~14.5,然后按扁桃酸和氧化铜摩尔比1.00:1.15混合后加入自吸式反应釜中,搅拌加热到80℃以上,开始通入氧气进行氧化反应,反应时温度控制在80~120℃,至反应体系不再消耗氧气时为反应终点。反成液再经过固液分离、脱羧反应得到香兰素。反应工艺得到了简化,减少了反应时间,保证氧化反应在2h之内完成的同时,可以降低废水中TOC(总有机碳)含量35%以上.还能大大降低反应设备的体积从而减少设备投资。 相似文献
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D. K. Acharjee 《加拿大化工杂志》1989,67(4):686-688
Tailings from a chalcopyrite beneficiation plant (concentrator) have been leached with dilute ferric chloride in a packed bed. The effect of leaching time and packed bed height on the conversion of cuprous sulphide (present in tailings) has been determined. For predicting the conversion, an expression based on the shrinking core model has been derived and compared with the experimental data. At low conversion, the agreement is good, but at intermediate and high conversion the deviation is considerable. 相似文献