1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及其应用

在Triton X-100存在下的pH 10的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,研究了1-吡淀-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT)与汞离子(Hg2 )的显色反应,建立了微量汞的测定方法。Hg2 与PYPAPT形成1∶2的红色络合物,络合物最大吸收波长位于518 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.42×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Hg2 质量浓度在0~0.64 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于铅锌矿样中微量汞的测定,RSD小于2.6%,测定结果与AAS法相符。     

3,5-二甲基-4’-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其在分光光度测定汞中的应用

报道了3,5-二甲基-4’-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DMSDAA)的合成方法及其与汞的显色反应。3,5-二甲基苯胺重氮化得到重氮盐,重氮盐与4-磺酸基对氨基偶氮苯发生偶联反应生成了目标产物。用红外光谱、元素分析对其结构进行了表征。在Tween-80存在下,pH11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Hg(Ⅱ)与DMSDAA形成1∶2的红色络合物。络合物的最大吸收峰位于476 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.59×105L.mol-1.cm-1。Hg(Ⅱ)含量在0.052~400μg/L范围内符     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5,6-二甲基-1,2,4三氮唑)-三氮烯的合成及与汞的显色反应

报道了1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5,6-二甲基-1,2,4三氮唑)-三氮烯(NPDMTT)的合成、结构表征及其与汞的显色反应.在Trition X-100表面活性剂和pH 11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与汞形成3:1的浅黄色络合物,络合物的最大负吸收峰位于530nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.34×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Hg2 的浓度在0～36μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.999 8.用拟定方法测定工业废水中的汞,RSD≤1.2%,加标回收率为98.8%～101.5%.     

1-(4-安替比林)-3-(2-苯并噻唑)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成并鉴定了一种新三氮烯试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(2-苯并噻唑)-三氮烯(ABTTA),研究了该试剂与Hg2 的显色反应条件,并建立了一个测定汞的光度分析新方法。在溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,试剂与汞在pH11.0Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中迅速生成褐色络合物,其最大吸收波长为480nm。在最佳实验条件下,体系在480nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数为5.46×104L.mol-1.cm-1,25mL溶液中Hg2 的质量在5.0~70.0μg范围内符合比尔定律。对20多种共存离子的影响进行试验,结果表明,大多数常见离子不干扰测定。本方法虽然灵敏度不高,但线性范围宽、选择性较好,用于环境水样中汞的测定,结果满意。     

4-(对-甲氧基苯氨基重氮基)-4'-硝基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了新显色剂4-(对甲氧基苯氨基重氮基)-4'-硝基偶氮苯(PMADNA),并研究了该试剂在Triton X-100存在下与汞的显色反应。结果表明,在pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,Hg(Ⅱ)与试剂形成稳定的1∶2红色络合物,最大吸收波长位于576 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105L.mol-1.cm-1,汞的质量浓度在0~0.8μg/mL范围内服从比尔定律,用酒石酸钠-焦磷酸钠-氟化钠作混合掩蔽剂,可以提高Fe3+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Cd2+的允许量。方法用于废水中微量汞     

1-(4-安替比林)-3-(对苯磺酸)三氮烯的合成及其与汞Ⅱ的显色反应

合成并鉴定了一种新的三氮烯试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(对苯磺酸)三氮烯(ASTA),研究了该试剂与HgⅡ的显色反应条件,建立了一个测定汞(的光度分析新方法。实验结果表明,在Tween-80溶液存在下,在硼砂-氢氧化钠介质中,ASTA与汞(发生灵敏的显色反应,生成络合比为2∶1的橙红色络合物。络合物的最大吸收峰位于488 nm,表观摩尔吸收系数为1.7×105L.mol-1.cm-1,在10 mL显色溶液中,汞(量在0.5～15μg之间符合比尔定律,检出限为0.16 mg/L。该显色反应用于铅锌矿样品中汞(的测定,测定结果与原子吸收光谱法相一致,加标回收率约为104%,相对标准偏差(n=6)≤4.4%。     

1-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-2-羟基-3-萘甲酸与镍(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究及应用

用分光光度法研究了新试剂1-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-2-羟基-3-萘甲酸(BTAHN)与镍Ⅱ的显色反应性能。在pH4·6~10·4范围内,BTAHN与镍Ⅱ形成2∶1的蓝色络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长λmax在612nm处,25mL溶液中镍的质量在0~34μg范围内服从比尔定律,测定的表观摩尔吸光系数ε612为3·52×104,所拟方法用于合金钢样品中微量镍的测定,结果满意。     

1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯分光光度法测定钴

研究了新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(-4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(DCNPNPT)与钴(Ⅱ)显色反应的适宜条件.在表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲液(pH.9.3)介质中,钴(Ⅱ)与DCNPNPT形成黄色络合物(12),其最大吸收波长为545nm,用双峰双波长法测定络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.08×105,钴在0～240μg/L范围内符合比尔定律.此法已用于VB12针剂和矿样中微量钴(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意.     

1-(3,4-二羟基苯甲酰基)芘-硼酸络合物对铜离子的双重光谱响应及其分析应用

采用荧光光谱法和分光光度法探讨了Cu²⁺与1-(3, 4-二羟基苯甲酰基)芘-硼酸络合物间的相互作用。结果表明,Cu²⁺使1-(3, 4-二羟基苯甲酰基)芘-硼酸络合物在379 nm和399 nm处的荧光猝灭,并且溶液颜色由无色变为浅黄色。在379 nm处,体系荧光强度变化与Cu²⁺浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为2.5×10^-6～4.0×10^-5 mol/L,方法的检出限为1.2×10^-6 mol/L。方法用于环境水样中铜的测定,回收率为97%～99%。初步探讨了反应机理,认为Cu²⁺与1-(3, 4-二羟基苯甲酰基)芘的强结合能力使1-(3, 4-二羟基苯甲酰基)芘-硼酸络合物分解,同时形成1-(3, 4-二羟基苯甲酰基)芘-Cu²⁺络合物,导致体系荧光光谱和吸收光谱均发生明显变化。     

巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集后3-甲氧基-甲亚胺H分光光度法测定微量汞(Ⅱ)

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)、聚乙二醇辛基笨基醚(OP)、正丁醇、正庚烷和水自制复配型微乳溶液存在下Hg(Ⅱ)与3-甲氧基-甲亚胺H的显色反应,建立了分光光度法测定微量汞的新方法.试验表明,在pH 5.90的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Hg(Ⅱ)与试剂形成1:2的淡黄色络合物,络合物的最大吸收峰位于470 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为3.3×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Hg(Ⅱ)含量在0.008～0.60 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.003 μg/mL.本法采用巯基葡聚糖凝胶(SDG)分离样品中共存离子并富集汞,提高了方法的选择性.用于测定两个水样中微量汞,回收率分别为96.4%和98.6%,相对标准偏差分别为2.4%和3.5%(n=6).     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.