共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 110 毫秒
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99Tcm-DTPA-DG标记物的制备 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了在合成二乙三胺五乙酸-脱氧葡萄糖(DTPA-DG)基础上,制备99Tcm-DTPA-DG标记物,以SnCl2·2H2O为还原剂,还原99TcmO-4并与DTPA-DG形成99Tcm-DTPA-DG标记物。进行了DTPA-DG用量、SnCl2·2H2O用量、反应介质pH值、反应温度等对标记率的影响实验。结果表明,25mg DTPA-DG ,500μg SnCl2·2H2O,pH=6,加入Na99TcmO4淋洗液0.5~4mL,在25℃以上放置30min或沸水浴反应10min时,用9g/L NaCl和丙酮作展开剂纸层析法鉴定标记物,放射化学纯度>99%。标记物在室温放置6h,放射化学纯度仍达98.6%。99Tcm-DTPA-DG标记率高,标记物的体外稳定性好,操作简便,便于临床应用。 相似文献
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为了精确测量91Sr的衰变数据,需要分离出放化纯的91Sr样品。以衰变链中的母子体关系为依据,“两步延迟分离法”为基础,对裂变产物中91Sr的快速分离方法进行了研究。分别以聚三氟氯乙烯(Kel-F)粉和大孔树脂(Amberlite XAD-7)作支撑体,制备了2种二环己基-18-冠-6的萃取色层树脂,均能快速、定量吸附Sr,吸附的Sr易于用去离子水解吸下来,研制出一套相应的亚快化分离装置。将两步延迟分离原理与冠醚萃取色层法相结合,设计了用2个萃取色层柱前后串联的快速放化分离流程,整个操作流程可在200 s左右完成。用辐照235U的裂变产物溶液进行了全流程验证,得到的91Sr 溶液为放化纯,Sr的化学回收率大于90%,对92Sr的去污因子大于102,对其它主要核素的去污因子大于103,结果满足衰变数据测量的要求。 相似文献
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108Cd核振动到转动演化的微观研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
基于微观sdIBM-Fmax模型和实验单粒子能量值,在最普遍的哈密顿量下,用两组不同的核子-核子等效相互作用参数,分别很好地再现了108Cd核的振动带能谱和转动带能谱及其演化过程。微观和唯象的研究指出:1)这两种激发模式的共存区是能态8+1~14+1(Ex=3.683~5.503MeV),8+1态是振动模式占据优势的能态,14+1态是转动模式占据优势的能态,而10+1态则是两种模式的中立能态;2)从基态到24+1态的yrast态均是集体态,而以后出现的第1个拆对顺排态很可能就是中子h11/2的两准粒子态;3)核结构的这种过渡不是很剧烈,而是在过渡区中,通过对玻色子结构中价核子对的耦合概率的微小改变来实现的。 相似文献
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为了解在惰气环境Pu(OH)4(am)与碳酸盐溶液中HCO-3,CO2-3的配位行为,考察了放置时间对Pu总浓度的影响;同时也考察了pH值、碳酸根总浓度变化对碳酸盐溶液中Pu的主要存在形态及溶解总浓度的影响。实验结果表明,HCO-3离子与Pu(OH)4(am)生成[Pu(OH)4(HCO3)2]2-(lg K=-2.61±0.18, lgβ=54.25±0.18)或[Pu(OH)2(CO3)2]2-(lgK=-2.61±0.18, lgβ=46.91±0.18);CO2-3离子与Pu(OH)4(am)生成[Pu(OH)4(CO3)2]4-(lgK=-3.52±0.11, lgβ=53.33±0.11)。可能的配位反应方程式为: Pu(OH)4(am)+2HCO-3 = [Pu(OH)4(HCO3)2]2-, Pu(OH)4(am)+2HCO-3 =[Pu(OH)2(CO3)2]2-+2H2O, Pu(OH)4(am)+2CO2-3=[Pu(OH)4(CO3)2]4-。 相似文献
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合成了含异腈基团的多肽偶联物(CNRGD),并用[99Tcm(CO)3(H2O)3]+标记,得到具有与整合素αvβ3受体多结合位点的99Tcm(CO)3-CNRGD,并对其进行了体内外生物学评价。结果表明,在优化的标记条件下,99Tcm(CO)3-CNRGD的标记率达到77%,纯化后,标记物放射化学纯度大于96%。体外稳定性实验显示其具有很高的稳定性;脂水分配系数显示其具有较好的脂溶性。正常小鼠体内分布显示,99Tcm(CO)3-CNRGD在血液中清除较快,主要通过肝肾代谢。荷MCF-7人乳腺癌裸鼠体内分布显示,注射1、4h后,标记物在肿瘤部位的摄取值达(2.38±0.37)%ID/g和(1.57±0.21)%ID/g,瘤/血比分别达0.71±0.09、1.15±0.15,表明该标记物在肿瘤细胞中有一定的摄取和较长的滞留时间。 相似文献
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采用循环伏安法和线性扫描法对模拟草酸钚沉淀母液中草酸和钚的电化学行为进行研究。研究结果表明,HNO3介质中的H2C2O4在Pt电极上的氧化为不可逆反应。在模拟的草酸钚沉淀母液中,因Pu(Ⅳ)被C2O2-4络合而未出现Pu(Ⅲ)/Pu(Ⅳ)的氧化还原峰,H2C2O4的氧化峰则清晰可见,H2C2O4的氧化反应仍为不可逆过程。对模拟草酸钚沉淀母液进行恒电流电解,考察了模拟母液中Pu(Ⅳ)初始浓度对草酸电解速率的影响以及电解过程中Pu价态的变化。结果表明,钚浓度为0.002~0.1g/L时,对H2C2O4的电解速率影响不大。恒电流密度下电解可将草酸钚沉淀母液中草酸的浓度破坏到0.001mol/L以下,可满足工艺要求。 相似文献
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为提高中子诱发铀裂变时低产额裂变产物156Eu和161Tb产额测量的精度,需获得放化纯的156Eu和161Tb样品。本工作建立了氢氧化物共沉淀法除铝、氟化钙共沉淀法除铀、TRPO萃取法提取稀土元素、阳离子交换色谱法从混合稀土元素中分离Eu和Tb的流程,可用于大量铀、铝和裂变产物中微量Eu和Tb的分离。在待分离样品中含2 g铀、0.65 g铝和裂变产物的条件下,该流程对Eu、Tb的化学回收率均大于80%,对U、239Np、95Zr、103Ru、131I、132Te、140Ba、140La、141Ce、147Nd等主要干扰物质的去污因子达到106。该方法可满足中子诱发铀裂变时156Eu和161Tb产额精确测量的要求。 相似文献
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Extraction of trace thorium from hydrochloric acid media by 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone
The paper describes the solvent extraction of trace thorium from hydrochloric acid media by 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (PMBP) using a radioactive tracer technique. The percent extraction of thorium was studied as a function of acidity, PMBP concentration and equilibrium time. The back-extraction behavior of thorium from the organic phase was also tested. Separation of thorium was performed from fission products produced in 14 MeV neutron bombardment of natural uranium by employing the PMBP extraction procedure. The gamma-ray spectra of the separated thorium fractions show that thorium can be separated from most of fission products and a large amount of uranium. 相似文献
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P204对Sc有很好的分离选择性和分离能力,但由于反萃困难限制了其在Sc纯化中的应用。本工作研究了从裂变产物中分离纯化Sc的方法,建立流程如下:首先利用P204树脂对Sc的强萃取能力,将Sc与大量裂变产物分离,再通过灰化方法破坏树脂官能团,解决了吸附在P204树脂上的Sc难以解吸的问题,最后通过阳离子交换树脂实现Sc与残留Zr和Mo的分离,从而实现了Sc与裂变产物的分离。该方法对样品体积和酸度要求低,流程步骤操作简单。通过对模拟样品进行分析,Sc的回收率大于65%,对主要裂变产物的去污因子大于103,适用于Sc与裂变产物的分离。 相似文献
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以Fe(OH)3沉淀和异丙醚萃取为主要分离方法,建立了一种简单、有效的快速放化分离微量72 Ga的流程。流程对Ga的化学回收率大于90%,对裂变产物元素的去污因子均大于103,对土壤基体的去污因子为4.1×103,分离时间小于50min,可以满足快速放化分离72 Ga的需求。 相似文献
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为测量短寿命核素~(144) La的衰变数据,需要制备出高丰度、高活度的~(144) La样品。本工作采用"两步延迟分离法"分离流程,以二(2-乙基己基)磷酸酯(HDEHP)萃取为手段,利用SISAK装置在10s内实现~(144 )Ba-~(144 )La的分离,放置20s后再采用P204萃取色层柱提取由~(144 )Ba新生长出来的~(144 )La。通过详细研究萃取时间、萃取剂浓度、介质条件等因素对萃取分配比的影响,确定了从新生裂变产物中快速放化分离~(144) La的流程。流程所需时间约50s,La的化学回收率约为75%。 相似文献
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Tatsuya Suzuki Yasuhiko Fujii Shin-ichi Koyama Masaki Ozawa 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2008,50(2-6):456-461
The newly nuclide separation system from spent nuclear fuels is proposed. The proposed separation system consists of recovery of nuclear fuel elements, separation of trivalent minor actinide from lanthanide, and separation of some fission products such as strontium. This separation system is based on the chromatographic technique using the tertiary pyridine resin. Separation experiments using mixed oxide fuel highly irradiated in fast reactor “Joyo” were carried out. The recovery of plutonium, the separation of minor actinide from fission products including lanthanides, and the separation of americium and curium were achieved. The recovery or removal of platinum group elements and technetium was also investigated, and the removal of these elements prior to the main reprocessing process has been proposed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(5):376-380
The method of sequential cation-exchange separation of fission products proposed by Natsume et al. was applied to the preparation of fission-produced 99Mo and 132Te, with particular attention paid to increasing the recovery of 99Mo and 132Te, and to reducing contamination with 95Zr-95Nb and 103Ru. The cation-exchange behavior of these nuclides was found to be influenced by the particle size of the target U3O8 powder, the method of dissolution, the standing time allowed between dissolution and separation, and the quantity of uranyl ion treated in one batch. In order to enhance the distribution of 132Te in the Te fraction, and to reduce the contamination of the Mo and Te fractions with 95Zr- 95Nb and 103Ru, the ion-exchange separation should be applied immediately after dissolution of the U3Os in nitric acid and upon treatment of the solution with concentrated HCl. Relatively coarse particles of U3Os were found more suitable for the present purpose of preparing 132Te. Batches of U308 smaller than about 0.5 g proved to result in better separation of 99Mo and 132Te, for a column bed volume of 25 ml. 相似文献
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K. Moosavi S. Setayeshi M.Gh. Maragheh S.J. Ahmadi M.R. Kardan L.M. Banaem 《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2009,36(8):1129-1132
In this study, an experimental design using artificial neural networks for an optimization on the strontium separation model for fission products (inactive trace elements) is investigated. The goal is to optimize the separation parameters to achieve maximum amount of strontium that is separated from the fission products. The result of the optimization method causes a proper purity of Strontium-89 that was separated from the fission products. It is also shown that ANN may be establish a method to optimize the separation model. 相似文献