共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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无铅波峰焊钎料氧化渣的减少措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着无铅钎料的广泛使用,波峰焊过程将产生更多的氧化渣,造成生产成本增加。阐述了液态钎料的氧化行为及无铅波峰焊锡炉中氧化渣的形成特点,并列举了几种减少氧化渣的办法,分析了他们的实用性。 相似文献
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JimMorris Dr.Matthew J.O’Keefe 《电子工业专用设备》2004,33(12):1-5
目前,无铅钎料应用的日益推广使得波峰焊设备问题更加突出.其中主要的问题是设备的腐蚀及材料的寿命.为此,许多设备制造商提出了不同的方案来解决此类问题.这些方案涉及范围从不对元件进行改进到使用昂贵的金替代整个钎料锅及喷嘴.本文对制造波峰焊设备"钎料元件"的所用材料进行评估. 相似文献
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微电子组装中Sn-Zn系无铅钎料的研究与开发 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
无铅钎料的研究开发是我国电子材料行业目前面临的紧迫课题.其中Sn-Zn系无铅钎料具有低的熔点,优良的力学性能,能获得可靠的钎焊接头,且其原材料丰富、价格便宜,有望替代Sn-Pb钎料.但该系钎料易氧化,抗腐蚀性较差,目前还未得到广泛的采用.介绍了开发新型无铅钎料应满足的要求,及几种有潜力的Sn-Zn系无铅钎料. 相似文献
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随着人们环保意识的提高,无铅焊料替代传统的锡铅焊料成为电子行业的必然趋势。Sn-Zn系无铅焊料因为熔点接近传统锡铅焊料,且具有优良的力学性能而被广泛关注,有望替代传统焊料。目前Sn-Zn系无铅焊料在润湿性、抗氧化性、抗腐蚀性等方面存在一定的问题。其中,焊料的抗腐蚀性对电子产品的寿命和安全起着决定性作用,因此,具有良好的抗腐蚀性能是开发无铅焊料的关键之一。就当下研究比较成熟的Sn-Zn系焊料的抗腐蚀性能进行研究。指出了元素合金化对Sn-Zn焊料的影响,并对抗腐蚀机理进行阐述。 相似文献
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Nanoparticles of the Lead-free Solder Alloy Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu with Large Melting Temperature Depression
Chang Dong Zou Yu Lai Gao Bin Yang Xin Zhi Xia Qi Jie Zhai Cristina Andersson Johan Liu 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2009,38(2):351-355
Due to the toxicity of lead (Pb), Pb-containing solder alloys are being phased out from the electronics industry. This has
lead to the development and implementation of lead-free solders. Being an environmentally compatible material, the lead-free
Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (wt.%) solder alloy is considered to be one of the most promising alternatives to replace the traditionally
used Sn-Pb solders. This alloy composition possesses, however, some weaknesses, mainly as a result of its higher melting temperature
compared with the Sn-Pb solders. A possible way to decrease the melting temperature of a solder alloy is to decrease the alloy
particle size down to the nanometer range. The melting temperature of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu lead-free solder alloy, both as bulk
and nanoparticles, was investigated. The nanoparticles were manufactured using the self-developed consumable-electrode direct
current arc (CDCA) technique. The melting temperature of the nanoparticles, with an average size of 30 nm, was found to be
213.9°C, which is approximately 10°C lower than that of the bulk alloy. The developed CDCA technique is therefore a promising
method to manufacture nanometer-sized solder alloy particles with lower melting temperature compared with the bulk alloy. 相似文献
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Xin Long Indranath Dutta Vijay Sarihan Darrel R. Frear 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2008,37(2):189-200
When mobile electronic devices drop during service, solder interconnects are loaded under intermediate to high strain rates. Therefore, the strain response of solders at elevated strain rates is critical to reliability prediction. This paper presents the plastic flow behavior of Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu solder under compression over strain rates ranging from 0.1 s−1 to 30 s−1 at several different temperatures and under various aging conditions. Both yield strength and work hardening rate were observed to increase substantially with increasing strain rate, with the strain rate sensitivity at higher temperatures being greater. Empirical expressions capturing the strain rate and temperature dependence of the yield and work hardening parameters are presented. Microstructural observations revealed greater strain localization following testing at higher strain rates, with the development of distinct flow patterns and localized kinking of dendrites due to twin formation. Low-temperature aging (35°C) appeared to enhance yield strength slightly relative to the as-reflowed condition, but decreased the work hardening rate. With aging at higher temperatures (100°C and 180°C), and commensurate coarsening of the precipitate structure, both yield strength and work hardening rate decreased dramatically. 相似文献
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合金元素对Sn-Zn基无铅钎料高温抗氧化性的影响 总被引:15,自引:12,他引:15
研究了不同微量合金元素对Sn-Zn基无铅钎料高温抗氧化性的影响。钎料在液态下的表面颜色变化以及热重分析表明,Al、Cr能明显改善Sn-Zn基钎料的抗氧化性能。通过俄歇能谱深度剖析和X射线衍射分析探讨了合金元素的抗氧化机理:Al和Cr在钎料表面或亚表面富集,形成阻挡层,抑制了钎料的氧化。比较了合金元素对Sn-Zn基钎料润湿性能的影响,结果表明Al的加入不利于钎料的铺展。通过实验得出结论:Cr是一种比Al更具有吸引力的Sn-Zn基钎料的高温抗氧化合金元素。 相似文献
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按照分布规律,将锡炉熔融钎料表面氧化物分为A~E5个氧化物区,分析了各区域氧化物的特点,研究了A、B2个区氧化渣的动态形成过程。A区氧化渣是波峰的瀑布效应引起的,主要在前喷嘴与前方炉壁之间的区域形成,其形成原因有剪切成渣、氧化物夹带钎料运动堆积成渣和负压吸氧3种。B区氧化渣由氧化膜包裹钎料堆积而成,是两喷嘴间液面波动和钎料定向流动共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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Ni对Sn-0.7Cu焊料微观组织和力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了添加微量Ni元素对Sn-0.7Cu焊料的力学性能、微观组织和断裂特性的影响.结果表明,微量的Ni可已细化焊料合金的微观组织,显著提高焊料的塑性,从而提高焊料的综合力学性能;但Ni含量太高,焊料的塑性反而受到弱化,合适的Ni添加量为0.133%,此时焊料的拉伸强度为35.7 MPa,延伸率为50%. 相似文献