消防救援态势感知体系构建方法研究

分析消防救援态势感知圈、融合圈、展示圈、预测圈、决策圈和评价圈模型需求,事前、事中、事后消防救援态势感知体系应用需求,从跨领域系统汇聚、智能化装备研发、感知技术、数据融合、数学建模、通信支持等方面分析构建消防救援态势感知体系的难点,从制定法规标准、突破关键技术、加大装备研发力度和人才队伍建设方面探讨构建消防救援态势感知体系的方法。     

节约型社会与大型体育赛事

本文针对当前创建节约型社会的要求,通过总结国内外大型体育赛事在设施建设方面的经验教训,就我国大型体育赛事的举办、体育设施的建设及设计、赛事改革等问题提出自己的看法。     

北京市无障碍建设法规执行状况调研

近年来我国的无障碍环境立法工作取得了瞩目的成绩,但也暴露出众多无障碍法规缺乏执行力的问题,限制了无障碍环境建设工作的落实和推广。本文关注于无障碍法规的执行力问题,以国内首部无障碍设施的地方性法规——《北京市无障碍设施建设和管理条例》为基准,对公共设施的无障碍建设情况开展实地调研。调研发现:以商业类设施和地铁类设施为代表的新建建筑比老建筑的无障碍建设情况要好;坡道、盲道、升降装置等设施的建设情况要明显好于警示标识、安全扶手、低位装置等设施;《条例》中的条款不够细致和全面,造成了在建设和验收环节没有明确的执行标准;而盲道被不合理占用等情况暴露出公众无障碍意识和知识缺乏的问题。本文的研究结果为无障碍法规的监督与执行提供了重要参考。     

Achieving best value in private finance initiative project procurement

The wherewithal of achieving best value in private finance initiative (PFI) projects and the associated problems therein are documented. In the UK, PFI has offered a solution to the problem of securing necessary investment at a time of severe public expenditure restraint. In PFI schemes, the public sector clients must secure value for money, while the private sector service providers must genuinely assume responsibility for project risks. A broad‐based investigation into PFI risk management informs the discussion in this paper. It is based on 68 interviews with PFI participants and a case study of eight PFI projects. The research participants comprised of contractors, financial institutions, public sector clients, consultants and facilities management organizations. The qualitative software Atlas.ti was used to analyse the textual data generated. The analysis showed that the achievement of best value requirements through PFI should hinge on: detailed risk analysis and appropriate risk allocation, drive for faster project completion, curtailment in project cost escalation, encouragement of innovation in project development, and maintenance cost being adequately accounted for. Factors that continue to challenge the achievement of best value are: high cost of the PFI procurement process, lengthy and complex negotiations, difficulty in specifying the quality of service, pricing of facility management services, potential conflicts of interests among those involved in the procurement, and the public sector clients' inability to manage consultants.     

强化企业风险意识,提高结算效率——保定热电厂八期扩建工程结算案例分析

由于我国建筑业过剩的生产能力,导致建筑市场过度竞争和畸形竞争,加大了企业经营风险,要使企业健康发展,就必须强化风险意识,建立风险预警机制,项目全过程风险监控,加强索赔管理。     

如何在建筑施工管理中渗透危机管理意识

加强施工管理是保证施工质量的有效措施。所谓危机管理意识就是要通过树立危机意识,对施工过程存在的风险进行有效的事前控制与处理,这是有效的危机处理方式。故而,危机管理意识对建筑施工具有极重要作用。本文就据此做出分析,讨论如何在建筑施工管理中渗透危机管理意识。     

广州市无障碍设施现状及其思考

结合广州市某区无障碍设施现状调查,深入探讨了广州城市无障碍设施存在的主要问题,并从不同角度进行了分析,提出深入推进无障碍建设中政府应提供监督管理保障、组织保障、财政保障、法律保障.     

浅谈项目管理中现场采购服务工作的重要性

结合设备采购管理的内容及重要性,探讨了如何有效地进行总承包项目下的设备采购现场工作,阐述了现场采购服务工作的重点及方法,并针对现场采购服务工作映射到设备采购管理中的问题进行了分析,提出了相应的解决措施,以保证项目顺利进行。     

企业管理理念的新思维

虚拟企业是一种借助外力、加速发展的新的企业组织形式。经济利润是面向未来、面向决策的利润。风险和机会是影响企业管理决策的重要因素。     

Priority water research questions as determined by UK practitioners and policy makers

Several recent studies have emphasised the need for a more integrated process in which researchers, policy makers and practitioners interact to identify research priorities. This paper discusses such a process with respect to the UK water sector, detailing how questions were developed through inter-disciplinary collaboration using online questionnaires and a stakeholder workshop. The paper details the 94 key questions arising, and provides commentary on their scale and scope. Prioritisation voting divided the nine research themes into three categories: (1) extreme events (primarily flooding), valuing freshwater services, and water supply, treatment and distribution [each > 150/1109 votes]; (2) freshwater pollution and integrated catchment management [100-150 votes] and; (3) freshwater biodiversity, water industry governance, understanding and managing demand and communicating water research [50-100 votes]. The biggest demand was for research to improve understanding of intervention impacts in the water environment, while a need for improved understanding of basic processes was also clearly expressed, particularly with respect to impacts of pollution and aquatic ecosystems. Questions that addressed aspects of appraisal, particularly incorporation of ecological service values into decision making, were also strongly represented. The findings revealed that sustainability has entered the lexicon of the UK water sector, but much remains to be done to embed the concept operationally, with key sustainability issues such as resilience and interaction with related key sectors, such as energy and agriculture, relatively poorly addressed. However, the exercise also revealed that a necessary condition for sustainable development, effective communication between scientists, practitioners and policy makers, already appears to be relatively well established in the UK water sector.     

Facilities management quality systems: An important improvement area

Professor Barrett confirms that it would appear that facilities management has a strong need for the development of both staff and quality management systems that are adaptable and dynamic and that TQM is the starting point from which supple QM systems will emerge and evolve.     

浅谈交通安全设施的质量管理

从“人、机、料、法、测、环”六个方面对交通安全设施的质量管理进行了详尽的阐述,并就目前交通安全设施存在的不足提出了几点建议,以合理管理安全设施。     

加强城市公共消防设施维护管理的几点思考

介绍上海公共消防设施及其维护管理的基本情况,分析了目前公共消防设施维护管理经费保障不足、体制机制不顺、法律制度不全、管理水平不高等问题,在此基础上提出改革公共消防设施管理体制、创新公共消防设施管理机制、完善公共消防设施管理制度,实行多元化、社会化、法制化、精细化、专业化管理的建议。