应用增强二次谱估计直扩信号扩谱周期

在二次谱方法提取直扩信号扩谱周期的基础上 ,提出一种增强直扩信号二次谱的方法。这种方法不利用先验条件 ,在直扩信号二次谱的基础上 ,通过二次谱的局部统计分析 ,克服时域平稳噪声的影响 ,增强信号扩谱周期的特征谱线。实践证明 ,这种方法能在极低信噪比条件下快速准确提取直扩信号的扩谱周期     

基于延迟相乘相关及谱分析的直扩信号检测与符号周期、码片时宽估计分析

该文基于直扩信号经过延迟相乘处理后表现出的周期性,提出了一种对直扩信号检测的有效方法基于延迟相乘-相关及谱分析的直扩信号检测法。计算机仿真显示该方法不但能够适应直扩信号检测的低信噪比要求,而且能方便地实现对直扩信号符号周期和码片时宽的估计。特别地,该方法能够在数据采样速率不变的情况下通过增加算法所处理的采样数据长度来提高对符号周期估计的精度,这在对直扩信号的检测中是非常重要的。     

基于谱相关的直扩信号检测及噪声抑制分析

直扩信号是二阶循环平稳信号,根据谱相关分析方法,利用直扩信号非零循环频率处的谱线特征,可将直扩信号从噪声背景中检测出来。为消除基底噪声,采用电子测量中的3σ准则对直扩信号的循环谱进行了消噪处理,便于实现检测,仿真论证了该方法在低信噪比条件下的有效性。     

应用增强二次谱估计直扩信号扩谱周期

在二次谱方法提取直扩信号扩谱周期的基础上，提出一种增强直扩信号二次谱的方法。这种方法不利用先验条件，在直扩信号二次谱的基础上，通过二次谱的局部统计分析，克服时域平稳噪声的影响，增强信号扩谱周期的特征谱线。实践证明，这种方法能在极低信噪比条件下快速准确提取直扩信号的扩谱周期。     

隐蔽直扩通信研究

在对直扩信号能够被检测截获的原因进行深入分析的基础上,针对现有各种直扩信号盲检测截获方法的关键所在,提出通过对直扩信号进行加扰和改变扩频码码速相结合的方法来改变其时域统计特性及其频域、谱相关域特征增强其通信隐蔽性的思想方法,并对经过处理后的直扩信号的特性进行了模拟探讨分析。     

一种微弱直接序列扩频信号的盲自适应解扩算法

针对微弱直扩信号扩频码的盲估计和信息码的盲解扩问题,本文提出了一种能同时分离直扩信号扩频码和信息码的非线性盲自适应恒模算法,达到了对直扩信号盲处理。本文首先提出了直扩信号的盲分离问题,然后详细分析推导了盲自适应随机梯度恒模算法,最后将该盲自适应随机梯度恒模算法应用到了对微弱直扩信号的盲分离中,并从理论上阐明了可以用该算法来实现直扩信号的盲分离。所提出的算法完全不同于以往的基于矩阵分解（奇异值分解、特征分解等）的伪码盲估计方法,它的存储开销量和计算量都比较小,可以实现对较长伪码构造的直扩信号的处理,而且它的计算速度较快,在某种程度上解决了传统的基于矩阵分解的方法在直扩信号的实时处理及实现上的困难。理论分析和数值结果都表明了所提方法能较好地工作在较低的输入信噪比条件下。      

直扩信号伪码码型估计技术探讨

直接扩频序列信号由于其良好的隐蔽性、抗干扰性和保密性等特点得到广泛的运用。如何准确获得直扩信号中的伪码码型是解决直扩信号侦收的关键。文章系统地总结了现有的几种直扩信号伪码码型估计的方法，给出了每种方法的优缺点和适用范围。     

直扩MSK解调方法分析与仿真

根据MSK信号的特点,分析了直扩MSK信号的解调方法。基于两种可能的应用形式,在Matlab/Simulink环境下搭建了直扩MSK信号差分相干解调与包络非相干解调的仿真模型。然后进行了性能仿真。所得结论为直扩MSK信号解调的实际应用提供了参考。     

基于四阶累积量的二次谱法检测DS_SS伪码周期

在二次谱方法提取直扩信号扩频周期的基础上，提出了一种基于四阶累积量一维切片的直扩信号二次谱检测法。这种方法不要任何先验条件，利用接收信号的四阶累积量一维切片代替信号的相关函数做二次功率谱检测。克服了高斯白噪声对信号检测的影响，降低了直扩信号的伪码周期检测的信噪比的门限。理论推导和仿真结果表明，该方法能在极低信噪比的条件下检测直扩信号的扩频周期。     

串行直扩MSK调制信号产生及FPGA实现

鉴于常规并行直扩MSK调制器的硬件实现占用资源较大且在高数率场所实现困难,研究了一种直扩MSK信号串行产生方法,并通过硬件实现证实了该方法的可行性和优越性。串行产生方式是将直扩BPSK信号经过转换滤波器作用后得到直扩MSK信号,算法核心在于转换滤波器的设计,具体方法为采用凸优化算法设计出的滤波器具有较小的阶数,使得硬件实现占用资源较少。结果表明,在低速率条件下两者输出的直扩MSK信号性能一致,而串行方式硬件复杂度小得多;在高速率条件下并行方式实现困难,而串行方式能更好地适用于高速率的直扩系统。     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Mobility Management in PCS Networks

One of the most important and challenging issues in the design of personal communication service (PCS) systems is the management of location information. In this paper, we propose a new fault-tolerant location management scheme, which is based on the cellular quorum system. Due to quorum's salient set property, our scheme can tolerate the failures of one or more location server(s) without adding or changing the hardware of the systems in the two-tier networks. Meanwhile, with a region-based approach, our scheme stores/retrieves the MH location information in the location servers of a quorum set of the local region as much as possible to avoid long delays caused by the possible long-distance of VLR and HLR. Thus, it yields better connection establishment and update delay. Ming-Jeng Yang received the M.S. degree in computer science from the Syracuse University, New York, in 1991, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, in 2004. He is an associate professor in the Department of Information Technology, Takming College, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless networks, mobile computing, fault-tolerant computing, and distributed computing. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM. Yao-Ming Yeh received the B.S. degree in computer engineering from National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, in 1981, and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 1983. In August 1991, he received the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, Pa., U.S.A. He is a professor in the Department of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan. His research interests include fault-tolerant computing, web and XML computing, and distributed computing.     

RFID相关技术专利分析(三)

RFID技术作为一项重要的非接触式识别枝术,近来发展迅猛。本文对RFID天线相关的技术进行了专利战略分析,主要包括:RFID天线相关整体行业分析、RFID标签天线和制造工艺等三个方面,分析了如下主要指标:申请年度发展趋势、主要申请人地区分布、IPC分布、DWPI分布、主要申请人分布、核心专利排名、专利地图。根据分析结果,本文给出了分析结论,对相关企业在专利利用、保护和管理方面给出了建议与对策。     

SOI Technologies Overview for Low-Power Low-Voltage Radio-Frequency Applications

Thanks to their structure, the SOI technologies present several intrinsic advantages for analog and RF applications. Indeed, as it is well established now, these technologies allow the reduction of the power consumption at a given operating frequency. Moreover, the high-insulating properties of SOI substrates, in particular when high resistivity substrate is used, make that these technologies are perfect candidates for mixed-signal applications. In the present paper, we will discuss the performances of the SOI technologies in radio-frequency range. First of all, the high-frequency behavior of SOI substrates, thanks to the characterization of transmission lines, will be shown. The impact of the SOI substrate resistivity on the performances of passive components will also be analyzed. Then, an overview of RF performances of SOI MOSFETs for two different architectures, fully- and partially-depleted, will be achieved and compared to the bulk ones. Finally, the influence of some specific parasitic effects, such as the kink effect, the self-heating effect and the kink-related excess noise, on the RF performances of SOI devices will be studied, thanks to a specific high-frequency characterization.     

一个具有附益性及保序性算子的形态学非局部拓展

近年，形态学非局部拓展工作在图像处理领域受到众多关注.而附益性算子是经典形态学的最基本形式，也是形态学分析方法最重要的变换工具.为此，一些研究者就形态学非局部拓展中如何保持算子的附益性开展工作.本文从理论及实例两个方面说明，相关拓展工作为保持算子的附益性而丢失了保序性的不足；进一步，通过设计非局部权值的获取过程，并结合现有工作，本文提出了一个新的形态学非局部拓展，并定理证明了所得算子同时具备附益性及保序性两个重要性质；人工合成图像及自然图像上的仿真实验也表明了本文所提算法的有效性.     

企业VPN技术应用实施浅析

随着企业规模逐渐扩大,远程用户、分支机构、合作伙伴也在不断增多,关键业务的需求增加,出现了一种通过公共网络（如Internet）来建立自己的专用网络的技术,这种技术就是虚拟专用网（简称VPN）。本文首先介绍了VPN的概念,对VPN的实现技术进行了分类和适用性分析,然后分析了各种类型的企业在信息安全方面的需求和限制,根据不同企业的特点提出了不同的VPN解决方案,最后,对VPN在集成电路企业中的应用做了简单的拓朴展示。     

HiBRID-SoC: A Multi-Core SoC Architecture for Multimedia Signal Processing

The HiBRID-SoC multi-core system-on-chip architecture targets a wide range of multimedia applications with particularly high processing demands, including general signal processing applications, video de-/encoding, image processing, or a combination of these tasks. For this purpose, the HiBRID-SoC integrates three fully programmable processors cores and various interfaces onto a single chip, all tied to a 64-Bit AMBA AHB bus. The processor cores are individually optimized to the particular computational characteristics of different application fields, complementing each other to deliver high performance levels with high flexibility at reduced system cost. The HiBRID-SoC is fabricated in a 0.18 μm 6LM standard-cell CMOS technology, occupies about 81 mm², and operates at 145 MHz. An MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile decoder in full D1 resolution requires about 120 MHz for real-time operation on the HiBRID-SoC, utilizing only two of the three cores. Together with the third core, a custom region-of-interest (ROI) based surveillance application can be built.Hans-Joachim Stolberg received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hannover, Germany, in 1995.From 1995 to 1996, he was with the NEC Information Technology Research Laboratories, Kawasaki, Japan, working on efficient implementations of video compression algorithms. Since 1996, he has been with the Institute of Microelectronic Systems at the University of Hannover as a Research Assistant. During summer 2001, he was a Monbukagakusho Research Fellow at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan. His current research interests include VLSI architectures for video signal processing, performance estimation of multimedia schemes, and profile-guided memory organization for signal processing and multimedia applications.Mladen Bereković received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hannover, Germany, in 1995.Since then he has been a Research Assistant with the Institute of Microelectronic Systems of the University of Hannover. His current research interests include VLSI architectures for video signal processing, MPEG-4, System-on-Chip (SOC) designs, and simultaneously multi-threaded (SMT) processor architectures.Sören Moch received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hannover, Germany, in 1997.Since then he has been Research Assistant with the Laboratory for Information Technology, University of Hannover. His current research interests are in the area of processor architectures for image, video and multimedia signal processing applications.Lars Friebe studied electrical engineering at the Universities Ulm and Hannover, Germany. In 1999, he worked at the NEC System ULSI Research Laboratory in Kanagawa, Japan. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hannover, Germany, in 1999.Since then he has been a Research Assistant with the Laboratory for Information Technology, University of Hannover. His current research interests are in the area of parallel programmable VLSI architectures for real-time image processing.Mark B. Kulaczewski started his studies in electrical engineering at the University of Hannover, Germany. In 1994, he transferred to Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA, and received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering in 1996.Since 1997 he has been a Research Assistant at the Laboratory for Information Technology and the Institute of Microelectronic Systems, University of Hannover. His current research interests include programmable real-time architectures for video coding and image segmentation, and instruction-set extensions for cryptographic applications.Sebastian Flügel was born in Crivitz, Germany, in 1975. He received his Dipl.-Ing. degree from the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Rostock in 2001.Since then he has been a Ph.D. candidate at the Institute of Microelectronic Systems at the University of Hannover. He works in the field of architectures and systems for video processing systems. His focus is on algorithms for video encoding and the development of optimized hardware architectures.Heiko Klußmann received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in computer engineering from the University of Hannover, Germany, in 2002.Since then he has been a Research Assistant with the Institute of Microelectronic Systems of the University of Hannover. His current research interests are in the area of programmable architectures for real-time video signal processing.Andreas Dehnhardt was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in 1976. He received his Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hannover, Germany, in 2002.Since then, he has been a Research Assistant with the Institute of Microelectronic Systems, University of Hannover. His current research interests include programmable architectures for multimedia applications and implementation of real-time MPEG-4 encoding schemes.Peter Pirsch received the Ing. grad. degree from the engineering college in Hannover, Hannover, Germany, in 1966, and the Dipl.-Ing. and Dr.-Ing. degrees from the University of Hannover, in 1973 and 1979, respectively, all in electrical engineering.From 1966 to 1973 he was employed by Telefunken, Hannover, working in the Television Department. He became a Research Assistant at the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hannover, in 1973, a Senior Engineer in 1978. During 1979 to 1980 and in Summer 1981 he was on leave, working in the Visual Communications Research Department, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ. During 1983 to 1986 he was Department Head for Digital Signal Processing at the SEL research center, Stuttgart. Since 1987 he is Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, since 2002 in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Hannover. He served as Vice President Research of the University of Hannover from 1998 to 2002. His present research includes architectures and VLSI implementations for image processing applications, rapid prototyping and design automation for DSP applications. He is the author or coauthor of more than 200 technical papers. He has edited a book on VLSI Implementations for Image Communications (Elsevier 1993) and is author of the book Architectures for Digital Signal Processing (John Wiley 1998).Pirsch is a member of the IEEE, the German Institute of Information Technology Engineers (ITG) and the German Association of Engineers (VDI). He was recipient of several awards: the NTG paper price award (1982), IEEE Fellow (1997), IEEE Circuits and Systems Golden Jubilee Medal (1999). He was member or chair of several technical program committees of international conferences and organizer of special sessions and preconference courses. He has held several administrative and technical positions with the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society and other professional organizations. Dr. Pirsch currently serves as Vice President Publications of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. Since 2000 he is chairman of the Accreditation Commission for Engineering and Informatics of the Accreditation Agency for Study Programs in Engineering, Informatics, Natural Science and Mathematics (ASIIN). Dr. Pirsch is chair of the VDI committee on Engineering Education.     

Statistical distributional approach for scale and rotation invariant color image retrieval using multivariate parametric tests and orthogonality condition

This paper proposes a unified framework for color image retrieval, based on statistical multivariate parametric tests, namely test for equality of covariance matrices, test for equality of mean vectors, and the orthogonality test. The proposed method tests the variation between the query and target images; if it passes the test, then it proceeds to test the spectrum of energy of the two images; otherwise, the test is dropped. If the query and target images pass both the tests then it is concluded that the two images belong to the same class, i.e., both the images are same; otherwise, it is assumed that the images belong to different classes, i.e., both the images are different. The obtained test statistic values are indexed in ascending order and the image corresponds to the least value is identified as same or similar images. Here, either the query image or target image is treated as sample; the other is treated as population. Also, some other features such as Coefficient of Variation, Skewness, Kurtosis, Variance–Covariance, spectrum of energy, and number of shapes in the images are compared between the query and target images color-wise. Furthermore, to emphasize the efficiency of the proposed system, the geometrical structure, viz. test for orthogonality between the query and target images, is examined. In the case of structure images, the number of shapes in the query and target images are compared; if it matches, then the contents in the shapes are compared color-wise. The proposed system is invariant for scaling, and rotation, since the system adjusts itself and treats either the query image or the target image is the sample of other. The proposed framework provides hundred percent accuracy if the query and target images are same, whereas there is a slight variation for similar, scaled, and rotated images.     

On Fixed-Mobile Network Convergence

As the convergence in digital industry takes shape, the digital networks, both wireline and wireless, are also converging to offer seamless services and enhanced experience to the user. With the arrival of the mobile Internet the mobility is also moving into new areas, e.g., imaging, games, video, multimedia, and across different types of networks. In this paper we explore why, what, and how of the network convergence, and identify how the industry viewpoints align and differ. We also identify the key barriers to achieving true network convergence. We then discuss the role of the Internet Protocol (IP) as the common thread that enables network convergence, and the key industry and standards initiatives to actually provide solutions and the equipment to implement a cost-efficient and high performance converged network. Sudhir Dixit joined Nokia Research Center in 1996, where he is currently a Research Fellow and works on next generation wireless networks. From 1996 to 2003 he was a Senior Research Manager, focusing on IP/ATM, wireless, content networks, and optical networks. Prior to that he worked at NYNEX Science & Technology (now Verizon), GTE (now Verizon), Codex Motorola, Wang, Harris, and STL (now Nortel Europe Labs). He has published or presented over 150 papers, published three books, and holds 14 patents. He is on the Editorial Board of the IEEE Communications Magazine, Springer's Wireless Personal Communications Journal, and KIC's Journal of Communications and Networks. He received a B.E. degree from MANIT, Bhopal, India, an M.E. degree from BITS, Pilani, India, a Ph.D. degree from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, and an M.B.A. degree from Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne. He is a Fellow of IEE (UK) and IETE (India). He represents Nokia on the Steering Board of the Wireless World Research Forum, and is also Chair of the SIG on Self-Organization of Wireless World Systems.     

IMS实验网的研究与实现

随着各运营单位的重组和3G牌照的发放,各通信网络的融合与完善对IMS网络发展提出了更高的要求。模拟IMS网络,测试IMS网络,完善IMS网络,使得IMS实验网的搭建变得至关重要。本文介绍了IMS网络的基本结构和功能,采用相关研究工具,组建IMS实验网,部署实现包括P-CSCF、I-CSCF、S-CSCF、HSS和AS等功能实体,实现IMS网络的基本的通信,设置AS提供增值服务。经过测试,验证了系统设计的有效性,为用户带来全新体验。