Improving Corrosion Resistance of Friction Stir Welding Joint of 7075 Aluminum Alloy by Micro-arc Oxidation

An attempt has been made to improve the corrosion resistance of friction stir welded joints of 7075 aluminum alloys by micro-arc oxidation（MAO）, and the effects of Na2Si O3 concentration in electrolyte on the corrosion resistance of the coatings were discussed. Morphology and phase constituents of the MAO coatings produced in electrolyte with different Na2SiO3 concentrations were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Electrochemical tests were conducted to evaluate the corrosion resistance of the coatings. The results show that the corrosion resistance of the coated joints is much better than that without the ceramic coating, and the ceramic coating produced in the electrolyte with Na2SiO3 concentration 20 g/L showed better corrosion resistance than the others.     

Effects of Current Density on the Microstructure and the Corrosion Resistance of Alumina Coatings Embedded with SiC Nano-particles Produced by Micro-arc Oxidation

To improve the surface corrosion resistance of the alumina films fabricated by micro-arc oxidation (MAO),Al2O3 coatings at different current densities (5,7 and 10 A/dm 2) were produced on aluminum alloys by adding SiC nano-particles into electrolyte during MAO process.The morphology and phase composition of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD),respectively.Furthermore,the corrosion performance of the coatings was evaluated via a three-electrode sys...     

阶段占空比对ZrH1.8表面微弧氧化陶瓷层性能的影响

为了提高氢化锆表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的致密性及阻氢性能, 采用恒压模式对氢化锆基体进行微弧氧化处理, 在磷酸盐电解液体系下, 研究阶段占空比分别为40%-50%-60%、50%-60%-40%和60%-50%-40%三种情况下陶瓷层的生长过程。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、膜层测厚仪分析陶瓷层的形貌、相结构及厚度; 通过真空脱氢实验评价不同阶段占空比模式下获得陶瓷层的阻氢性能。研究结果表明: 不同阶段占空比模式下在ZrH_1.8表面可制得厚度分别为162.6、175.9、158.7 μm的氧化锆陶瓷层, 且所制微弧氧化陶瓷层均由M-ZrO₂、T-ZrO₂以及Zr_0.95Ce_0.05O₂三种物相组成, 阶段占空比对陶瓷层物相组成无显著影响; 阶段占空比为40%-50%-60%条件下, 氢化锆表面所制陶瓷层厚度达到162.6 μm, 氢渗透降低因子(Permeation Reduction Factor, PRF)达到12.5, 阻氢性能较佳。     

TC4钛合金微弧氧化因素对生物陶瓷膜中Ca,P相对含量的影响

为了提高钛合金陶瓷膜的生物相容性,采用微弧氧化技术在TC4钛合金表面制备了一层富含Ca,P的生物活性陶瓷膜。采用SEM,EDS,XRD研究了电流密度、溶液中Ca,P摩尔比、添加剂EDTA.2Na浓度对膜层中Ca,P相对含量(原子分数)及Ca,P摩尔比的影响及微弧氧化生物陶瓷膜层的形貌及组成。结果表明:随着电流密度的增大,膜层中的Ca,P相对含量增加,Ca,P摩尔比也逐渐增加;增大溶液中Ca,P摩尔比,膜层中Ca相对含量有所增加,Ca,P摩尔比也逐渐增加;当加入添加剂EDTA.2Na时,膜层中的Ca相对含量显著增加,从而使膜层中Ca,P摩尔比显著增加;氧化膜由致密的内膜层和多孔的外膜层构成,主要由Ca,P,O,Ti,V元素组成,其相成分主要为金红石和板钛矿型TiO2,并含有一定量的非晶相Ca,P化合物。     

LY12铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的电化学腐蚀行为

为了系统了解微弧氧化电参数对铝合金微弧氧化膜耐蚀性的影响,采用自制的设备以恒流法在硅酸盐系电解液中对LY12铝合金进行微弧氧化处理.研究了频率、占空比、时间等参数对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层电化学腐蚀行为的影响.用扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学工作站等手段,分析了不同能量参数制备的陶瓷层的微观结构及耐蚀性.结果表明:随着频率增加...     

TC11微弧氧化膜制备及其结构性能研究

在Na2SiO3-Na2WO4-NaOH混合电解液中,利用微孤氧化(MAO)技术在TC11合金表面制备了氧化膜.用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线能谱仪(EDS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)对氧化膜微观结构、化学成分、厚度以及相组成进行了分析,采用HVS-1000维氏显微硬度计、MFT-4000划痕试验机、电化学测量系统完成氧化...     

阴/阳极电流密度对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜耐蚀性的影响

为了弄清铝合金微弧氧化重要参数对其耐点蚀和微硬度的影响,在氢氧化钠和硅酸钠溶液中,保持阳极电流密度为15A/dm2,制备了阴/阳极电流密度比在0.6～0.8之间的铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜.结果表明:阴/阳极电流密度比对陶瓷膜的抗点腐蚀性和硬度有很强的影响;不同阴/阳极电流密度比所制备的陶瓷膜微观结构差异较大,陶瓷膜抗点腐蚀性和硬度的不同是由这种微观结构差异所引起的.     

Effect of the Oxidation Time on Properties of Ceramic Coatings Produced on Ti-6Al-4V by Micro-Arc Oxidation

Ceramic coatings were prepared on Ti-6AI-4V alloy using ac micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in silicate-hypophosphate solution. Growth regularity and formation mechanism of ceramic coatings were discussed. It was found that during the first stage the growth rate of coatings toward the external surface was larger than that toward substrate and then the coating began to grow mainly towards Ti alloy. When the total coating thickness reaches a certain value, it would no longer increase. In addition, the variations of the composition and microstructure of ceramic coatings according to the depositing time were also investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The amount of rutile TiO2 gradually increased, whereas the amounts of the anatase TiO2 and amorphous phases first increased and then decreased slightly.     

Effects of Current Density on Microstructure of Titania Coatings by Micro-arc Oxidation

In the present study, titania coatings were prepared under different current density conditions in micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process on titanium alloy in NaAlO2 solution. The aim of this work was to study the effects of current density on the microstructure of titania coatings. The morphology and phase composition of the coatings were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra. The thickness and surface roughness of the coatings were characterized by confocal laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). The results showed that the coatings were composed of crystalline anatase and rutile phases of TiO2, and contain a network of evenly distributed small pores. It has also shown that an increase in current density leads to an increase in rutile content.     

处理时间对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜特性的影响

为了研究恒定电流密度下铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的特性随处理时间的变化规律,在工作电流密度设定为25 A/dm2时制备了处理时间分别为1、3、5、10、20、30 min的样品共6块,并采用光学显微镜、显微硬度计、表粗糙度测量仪和SEM等手段对氧化陶瓷膜的形成机理进行了研究.结果表明,陶瓷膜表面呈圆饼状结构,圆饼的中心存在一个放电通道;膜的厚度、表面粗糙度、圆饼和放电通道的直径随处理时间线性增加;陶瓷膜的显微硬度与处理时间密切相关.     

激光重熔改性铝合金微弧氧化膜层的组织与性能

为了改善微弧氧化(MAO)膜层多孔疏松的组织和性能, 对其进行了激光重熔处理, 并制备了两种实验膜层: (1)选择双向电流脉冲和Na₂SiO₃-KOH体系的工作液, 在6082铝合金基体上制备平均厚度为18 μm的MAO膜层; (2)采用Nd:YAG激光器对上述MAO膜层进行激光重熔(LSM)处理, 获得MAO+LSM膜层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪、超显微硬度计和电化学分析仪分别检测上述两种膜层的微观形貌、相组成、表面硬度和耐蚀性能。结果表明: 激光重熔后的膜层由内往外分为致密层、中间层和重熔层, 组织致密、气孔率低的重熔层取代了MAO疏松层, MAO+LSM膜层中α-Al2O3相的比例得到提高, 硬度和耐蚀性能也进一步得到改善, 且保持了MAO膜层与基体的结合方式。     

超声辅助微弧氧化Ti-13Nb-13Zr合金制备仿生涂层及其断裂力学性能

为了提高微弧氧化钛合金制备的脆性仿生涂层的断裂力学性能,利用超声辅助微弧氧化复合工艺在Ti-13Nb-13Zr合金表面制备了钙磷生物涂层。通过压痕法测试分析了涂层断裂韧性,采用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪测试了涂层表面形貌和相组成,并与微弧氧化制备的涂层性能进行了比较,分析了增韧原因。结果表明,引入超声后,微弧放电电压下降了40V,涂层致密层明显增厚;相同电源占空比条件下,超声工艺所制备涂层的断裂韧性相比无超声工艺都有所提高。部分锐钛矿相TiO_2转变为金红石相的相变增韧,超声空化效应引起的涂层致密化和增厚效果,以及微裂纹的均匀分布,是促使涂层断裂力学性能提高的主要原因。该复合工艺实现了微弧氧化钛合金生物涂层的增韧。     

Corrosion resistance of a superhydrophobic micro-arc oxidation coating on Mg-4Li-1Ca alloy

A micro-arc oxidation(MAO)/zinc stearate(ZnSA) composite coating was fabricated via MAO processing and subsequent sealing with electrodeposition of a superhydrophobic ZnSA. The surface morphologies,chemical composition and corrosion resistance of the coatings were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction and electrochemical and hydrogen evolution measurements. Results indicated that the MAO coating was efficiently sealed by the following superhydrophobic ZnSA coating. The MAO/ZnSA composite coating significantly enhanced the corrosion resistance of Mg alloy Mg-4 Li-1 Ca due to its superhydrophobic function. Additionally, corrosion mechanism was suggested and discussed for the composite coating.     

MAO层厚度对MAO/DLC复合膜层力学性能与摩擦学特性的影响

借助直流脉冲微弧氧化(MAO)电源,采用恒压模式在AZ80镁合金表面制备四种不同厚度MgO陶瓷层,并以此为基,采用离子束复合磁控溅射技术沉积类金刚石碳(DLC)膜,对比研究了四种膜层体系(MAO-1min/DLC、MAO-3min/DLC、MAO-5min/DLC及MAO-10min/DLC)的表面结构特征、力学性能以及摩擦学性能差异。结果表明:随MAO层厚度增加,复合膜层表面微孔的孔径增大,表面粗糙度增加,且表层DLC膜具有颗粒特征,表现为MAO-3min/DLC及MAO-10min/DLC复合膜层具有较高的纳米硬度和弹性模量,且在磨损过程中对应的摩擦系数与磨痕宽度较小,其抗磨损性能优异;各复合膜层体系在磨损过程中摩擦系数均有波动,产生高温氧化,磨痕表面形成了Fe的转移层;MAO层可提高基体对DLC膜的支撑强度,表层DLC膜对磨损界面具有的润滑作用是复合膜层改善镁基体抗磨损性能之原因所在。     

镁合金微弧氧化-溶胶凝胶复合膜层的耐蚀性

用微弧氧化和溶胶凝胶法在AZ91D镁合金表面制备复合膜层,用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电化学测试等分析手段表征其成分、相结构和截面形貌,研究了复合膜层的耐蚀性.结果表明,溶胶凝胶膜有效地封闭了镁合金表面微弧氧化膜的微孔,形成结合力好且较为致密的复合膜层.复合膜层的组成主要有MgO、M...     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的微观结构、相成分和耐腐蚀性能

为获得耐腐蚀性优良的镁合金表面膜层,在含5 g/L硅酸钠、2 g/L磷酸钠和1 g/L氢氧化钠的复合溶液中,用自制设备对AZ91D镁合金进行了微弧氧化.利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了AZ91D 镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜的表面形貌、截面结构和相组成.结果表明:AZ91D 微弧氧化陶瓷膜由疏松层和致密层组成,疏松层陶瓷膜疏松,厚度较大,且存在一些孔洞;致密层陶瓷膜与基体金属结合紧密,陶瓷膜主要由MgO,Mg2SiO4,Mg3(PO4)2和MgAl2O4组成.在3.5%的NaCl溶液中,微弧氧化陶瓷膜的自腐蚀电位为-1 390 mV,而镁合金基体的为-1 540 mV,表明经微弧氧化处理后AZ91D 镁合金的耐蚀性有较大提高.     

电解质浓度对TiB2基刀具表面MAO涂层组织和摩擦性能的影响

研究了以高浓度Na₅P₃O₁₀作为电解液对钛合金实施微弧氧化,并对其表面结构和各成分组成情况进行了分析,之后测试了氧化层的表面硬度及其耐磨特性。研究结果表明:提高Na₅P₃O₁₀浓度后,发生了电导率明显增大现象,反应时间显著缩短。加入50 g/L的Na₅P₃O₁₀涂层的表面形成了尺寸差异较大的微孔,这些微孔的尺寸都在1μm以内,表面较平滑。所有微弧氧化涂层内都存在B、Ti、O。各膜层中主要存在B₂TiO₅,同时形成了B₂O₃与金红石TiO₂衍射峰。逐渐提高Na₅P₃O₁₀含量后,加入50 g/L的Na₅P₃O₁₀涂层试样获得了更高硬度,但硬度变化速率发生了降低。加入50 g/L的Na₅P₃O₁₀涂层具备很高极限载荷,迅速达到了稳定的摩擦状态,因此摩擦系数快速减小到稳定的程度。基体的表面受到了较大破坏,产生了许多磨屑颗粒与犁沟;涂层表现为粘着磨损的特征,可以显著降低粘着磨损的程度。     

激光裂解含二茂铁的聚硅氧烷制备SiOC(Fe)陶瓷涂层研究

激光裂解聚合物先驱体在金属表面制备性能优异的陶瓷涂层,解决了金属本身存在的耐磨防腐蚀性能不足的问题,已成为一种行之有效的方法。采用激光裂解含二茂铁的聚硅氧烷制备了SiOC(Fe)陶瓷涂层,采用电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS),分析了激光裂解含二茂铁的聚硅氧烷生成物的组成与结构,并初步研究了其裂解机理。结果表明:在激光作用下,含二茂铁的聚硅氧烷在激光裂解过程中会发生非平衡态的自由基化学反应,生成的陶瓷涂层主要由晶态的SiC、Fe_3C,非晶态的SiO_2、Fe_2O_3、Fe_3O_4以及C单质、C_6H_(18)OSi_2等物质组成,由二茂铁激光裂解生成的Fe_2O_3、Fe_3O_4、Fe_3C相对制备的陶瓷涂层孔隙具有填补作用。二茂铁质量分数越大,陶瓷涂层表面越平整致密,孔隙越少。     

SiCP/AZ31镁基复合材料微弧氧化膜结构与性能分析

采用微弧氧化表面处理技术在SiC颗粒增强AZ31镁基复合材料表面制备保护性陶瓷膜.分析了陶瓷膜的表面形貌、截面组织和相组成,并测量了膜层的硬度、热震和电化学腐蚀特性.结果表明,陶瓷膜由MgO、Mg₂SiO₄和少量同电解液组成元素相关的相所组成,膜内还残留少量SiC_P增强体.膜层的最高硬度可达到HV800,比复合材料基体提高五倍以上.经过100次热循环(500℃→水淬)后膜层与复合材料结合良好,显示该膜层有较好的抗热震性能.微弧氧化处理后,SiC_P/AZ31镁基复合材料的抗腐蚀能力得到较大提高.     

Structure and Characteristics of Oxide Films Containing Ca and P on Ti Substrate

The ceramic coating was formed by using microarc oxidation (MAO) in the electrolytic solution of β-Glycerophosphate sodium salt pentahydrate (β-GP) and calcium acetate (CA). The microstructure, phase structure and phase composition were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalyser (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electron probe micro analyzer (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Investigation of the chemical composition of the coating with EDX revealed that Ca and P of high concentration existed in oxide films. XRD patterns indicated that the oxide film was composed of only anatase at low voltage discharge, and that rutile peaks appear in addition to anatase peak with increasing MAO voltage. Despite the existence of Ca and P, compounds concerning Ca and P were not detected in the oxide film.