大容量棉花纤维测试仪的色泽测量研究

简要回顾了大容量棉花纤维测试仪及棉花色泽测量的发展历史.在长期跟踪国外色泽测量技术的基础上,研制了采用45/0照明与观察几何条件、瞄准式亮度传感器并结合光谱分析系统,以及符合CIE规范的标准色板光谱反射比测试系统.基于该系统所标定的色板对色泽仪进行校准,并采用全数字色度检测技术结合尼克松-亨特色度空间,研制完成基于单色板标定的棉花色泽测量仪器并完成对棉花的反射比和黄度测试.该棉花色泽仪在稳定性、台差、校准板测试以及对美国农业部标准棉样的测试中,其测试精度接近进口色泽仪测量水平.     

基于光电积分法的色度测定仪的研制

针对物体表面色度、白度等参数的测量需求,研制了一种测量物体表面色度、白度等参数的色度测定仪。该仪器采用光电积分法,以单片机为核心,由积分球、I／V变换电路、A／D转换器件、测量显示电路等构成,给出了一种光电积分式的测量方法。该仪器通过色度探测器对被测颜色光谱能量进行积分,直接获得目标的三刺激值。结果表明,该仪器可以准确地测量试样的色度值,并通过友好的显示界面可以方便快捷地观察到测量结果。     

基于电阻测量原理的新型棉花水分在线自动测量仪

根据电阻式棉花水争测试原理，利用Phillp380C552单片机设计了一种新型棉花水分在线自动测量仪。棉花压紧机的运动位置由霍尔器件自动判断；测量结果的温度补偿由单片机的计算功能实现。通过与主控系统的串行通信，实现了对测试仪的自动控制。实测结果表明，仪器含水率测量误差小于0.6%，低于国内现有同类仪器的测量误差（1%）。     

智能化棉花色泽分级系统的设计

分析了ＣＩＥ１９３１ＸＹＺ色度系数光谱三刺激值与棉花色泽参数之间的关系，取得棉花体表的颜色参数，实现对棉花色泽的客观分级处理。为保证分级的正确性，还讨论了准确模拟人眼视觉色觉功能的ｙ＾－（λ），ｚ＾－（λ）光电探测器的研制方法，并介绍了系统的工作原理和测量系统的设计。     

光电积分式色度仪器的定标研究

目前,新颖的光电积分式色度仪器的光电探测器具有若干种不同的光谱匹配方式,而且仪器都应用了电流电抵变换器电路及数字显示技术,并结合有软件功能。校正这种仪器可运用色度学知识,通过仪器硬件和软件的结合,能快速、精确地对任何色源进行一次性可靠定标。实际应用证明本方法是方便而有效的。本文拟介绍这种定标原理及其实施方法,并针对由浙江大学光仪系研制成功的CL-Ⅱ型彩色亮度计和WB-1型彩色电视白平衡自动调试仪的定标实例加以粗浅的探讨。     

棉花色泽仪的研制

棉花色泽仪的研制＊林敏叶关荣（深圳大学深圳５１８０６０）（浙江大学杭州３１００２７）１引言颜色作为评价棉花质量的指标之一已有二百多年历史了,当然,这主要是通过分级员的眼睛来确定的。但是,人眼只能比较测量两个颜色的差别,而不能对颜色进行绝对测量,因此目...     

色度测量在包装印刷中的应用

介绍了色度测量的颜色表示法和色差的计算并说明了控制色差在生产中的实际意义，以及色度测量在包装印刷品质量控制中的实际应用。     

一种新型便携式甲霜灵胶体金试纸条显色分析仪的研制

甲霜灵胶体金试纸条用于现场快速检测进出口蔬菜甲霜灵农药残留量.在对试纸条光谱测量分析的基础上,研制出一种基于图像测量的便携式甲霜灵试纸条显色分析仪器,该仪器集成了样品滴定、定时检测、显色度分析、身份认证等多种功能,实现了试纸条的自动检测、显色度数值分析和数据存储.实验测定了浓度为2～50 ng/mL的标准浓度甲霜灵农药滴定的试纸条,结果表明,浓度<40 ng/mL时,显色度与浓度线性相关,而浓度>40 ng/mL时,显色度差异不明显.     

脉冲多通道快速分光显微色度仪

本文开发了一种用于颜色产品微面积精细颜色测量、采用脉冲氙灯光源、光纤环形照明、全息平场凹面光栅型脉冲多通道快速分光显微色度仪。该仪器结构简单、色分辩率高、色品坐标精度为０．００２、最小分辨线视场为０．０１ｍｍ，测量光谱范围为可见区、光谱分辨率为１０ｎｍ、测量时间间隔短、能进行较暗物体和荧光物体的微面积精细颜色测量，并能给出各种标准照明体和各种色度系统下的色度参数     

自动化汽车灯色度测试仪的原理与结构

介绍了一种自动测试汽车车灯色度仪器的设计原理、结构框图和精度分析。仪器采用微机控制、数据采集、标准判别和表格打印, 是车灯行业理想的测试仪器。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.