共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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报道第一台NACT(新型灰渣冷却技术)滚筒冷渣机的工业试验结果。工业测试显示,锅炉满负荷运行时NACT滚筒冷渣机的表观传热系数大于95 W/(m~2·K),几乎是现有滚筒冷渣机产品传热系数的2倍。该装置采用扬料板组织灰渣运动,设置迎合抛洒灰渣的对流受热面,将主导热阻由灰渣接触热阻转变为灰渣对流冲刷热阻,大幅度提高了总传热系数。工业测试结果显示:滚筒转速对NACT滚筒冷渣机性能影响巨大。随着滚筒转速提高,灰渣处理量直线升高,但不同转速下的排渣温度升高速率不同;滚筒转速增加,表观传热系数升高,有利于传热过程。增加滚筒对流传热份额,延长灰渣在滚筒内停留时间,是滚筒设计的关键。 相似文献
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为深入研究风水冷选择性冷渣器的传热过程和运行参数的影响规律,以某电厂450 t/h CFB锅炉配备的多仓式流化床风水冷选择性冷渣器为对象,依据各仓室的传热特点,建立了各仓室的热平衡模型.对设计工况下的出口渣温进行了校核计算,分析在不同进渣量和流化风量下,各仓室的运行特性对出口渣温的影响规律.研究表明,额定工况下,推荐的各仓室设计风量不能保证冷渣器的最低安全要求;结合冷态模化实验和传热计算结果,指出必须提高各仓室的流化风量,并给出了满足炉渣流化和冷却要求的流化风量;建议运行中严格控制进渣量并及时调整各仓室的冷却风量. 相似文献
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振动流化床冷渣器内气固直接接触换热的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于对振动流化床冷渣器现场工业性实验数据的分析,得出了该种冷渣器内气固表现换热系数的经验准则式。另外,根据能量守恒,本文还推导出了该种冷渣器出口气体及炉渣温度的计算公式,可用于其设计和校核。 相似文献
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Xiaoyu Li Yongbo Du Pengqian Wang Xiaoyang Wei Zhenxing Zhao Lei Deng 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications》2017,72(9):708-720
In this article, the heat transfer performance of a syngas cooler with membrane helical-coil heat exchanger was numerically studied. A method of combining piecewise simulation and full-scale simulation was proposed, and the influence of fly ash was considered. The models and the proposed method were validated by comparing simulation results with data from industrial test. The simulation results show that radiation accounts for 10–20% of the total heat transfer in the syngas cooler. The surface of inner channel is characterized with high convective heat-transfer coefficient and heat flux. In addition, the quality of produced steam could be significantly enhanced as the heat exchanger of upper group was changed from evaporating surface to superheating surface, and the cooling performance for syngas was hardly affected. 相似文献
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针对径向通风、管束整体为矩形排列的电机空—空冷却器建立了分区域的传热计算模型,给出了针对不同的内风路温度条件所采取的传热计算方法,采用优选取值法计算方法用于空—空冷却器分区域的传热计算。该计算模型的计算数据通过与实验数据的对比进行了修正。根据该计算模型编制了计算软件进行冷却器设计,目前的冷却器设计软件从换热及与风扇匹配角度来讲均可满足设计要求。 相似文献
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CO_2跨临界水水热泵气体冷却器研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高CO2跨临界循环水-水热泵的效率,对气体冷却器进行了研究.对原有管壳式气体冷却器建立了模型并计算了该气体冷却器沿管长的温度分布.对该气体冷却器进行了实验研究,并改变结构参数以提高气体冷却器的换热效率.计算结果显示CO2侧的换热系数沿管路存在峰值,但要低于水侧的换热系数,主要原因是流量小.增加换热管长,并减小管数,有利于管内换热系数的提高,而且压力降在可接受的范围.通过实验与计算值的对比,CO2出口温度计算偏差小于9%,水温出口温度计算偏差小于5.3%. 相似文献
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CFB (circulating fluidized bed) boiler bottom ash contains large amounts of physical heat. A BAC (bottom ash cooler) is often used to treat high temperature bottom ash to reclaim heat, and to have the ash easily transported. The unit thermal economic indicators of three CFB power plants in China were derived based on heat balance calculation and analysis on the principled thermal system in turbine heat acceptance condition, taking the influence of two different bottom ash heat recovery modes into account. One of the two bottom ash heat recovery modes was the FBAC (fluidized bed ash cooler) mode, and the other was the RAC (rolling-cylinder ash cooler) mode. The results indicated that two modes both improved the thermal economy of units. Compared with the RAC mode, the FBAC mode obtained higher plant thermal efficiency, lower plant heat rate and less standard coal consumption. The standard coal consumption rate of the FBAC mode was less nearly 2 g/(kW h) than the RAC mode in the three CFB power plants, when the net calorific power of standard coal was 29.27 MJ/kg. 相似文献
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An analytical one-dimensional model was developed to predict the effect of the different kiln variables on the regenerative heat transfer by the wall in a rotary kiln. The basis of this model is introducing a lumped capacity layer with infinite conductivity in radial direction. The thickness of this layer is determined from the heat penetration in a semi-infinite body. The parameters considered are kiln diameter, rotational speed, filling degree, material properties of the wall, and gas-to-wall and wall-to-solid heat transfer. From the model, it can be concluded that in technical rotary kilns, the regenerative heat transfer by the wall is much smaller than the direct heat flow from the gas. Nevertheless, under the slumping condition and in laboratory kilns, the effect of the wall can be up to 40%. 相似文献