共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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王执乾 《电子材料与电子技术》2010,(3):1-5
本文简述了相变材料的特点与分类情况,对复合相变材料的三种复合方法一直接浸泡法、多孔无机载体和微胶囊复合法进行了详细说明和对比,最后指出复合相变材料的应用以及发展前景。 相似文献
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相变微胶囊与热红外隐身 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在论述了相变微胶囊(PCM)的特点及应用于热红外隐身技术(TIS)的可能性基础上,指出了TIS对PCM的要求、应用条件及困难,首次提出了热反射/温度自适应红外隐身复合涂层(TTC),并对其设计指导思想、涂层结构、涂层功能、实验结果以及在热红外隐身中的应用可能进行了分析.复合涂层面层为降温作用为主的热反射隔热层.中间层为调节温度为主的相变涂层,底层为耐蚀涂层,分析及初步试验结果表明:热反射/温度自适应红外隐身复合涂层在一定温度范围内,具有明显的降温及温度自适应功能,有利于实现目标与背景的红外融合,为对抗双波段红外热像仪反隐身技术提供可能. 相似文献
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为控制太阳电池工作温度,提高工作效率,根据月硅酸(LA) -硬脂酸(SA)二元复合材料相图和太阳电池的温度特点,制备了SA质量分数分别为30%、75%及90% 3种LA-SA复合相变材料,并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热(DSC)分析、热失重和步冷曲线法表征了复合材料的热物特性,制备的复合材料具有较好的热稳定性,适合太阳电池的热控 要求。另外,利用5种容量不同封装铝盒设计了相变太阳电池热控系统,并对3种热控系统特性进了实验测试,太阳电池温度降低约6℃ ,测试结果为相变材料与太阳电池的优化配置提供了实验支撑。 相似文献
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石蜡微胶囊化及其红外伪装隐身性能研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
用石蜡和脲醛树脂制备微胶囊相变材料,测试了微胶囊的各种性能,并对其在红外伪装隐身上的应用进行了研究.结果表明微胶囊相变材料既能够有效地模拟真目标的红外热特征,也能有效地遮蔽目标的红外热特征,具有红外隐真—示假的双重功能. 相似文献
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激光表面相变硬化技术的钢铁工业中的应用具有十分广阔的前景。本文拟对其上前的现状进行探讨,旨在加速将激光表面相变硬化技术应用于工业生产的步伐。 相似文献
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从Maxwell方程出发,研究了平面波入射到空气和左手媒质的分界面上时,界面附近的电磁场,并将电场和磁场的关系表示为阻抗边界条件表达式,然后与右手媒质的阻抗边界条件进行对比,指出其形式上的统一和计算公式的区别。在此基础上,对多层媒质引用传输线法进行分析,并采用其给出的多层媒质的反射系数计算公式,计算了多层媒质内包含左手媒质时的表面反射系数,并对多层媒质包含左手媒质和右手媒质的情形进行了对比,研究了其反射系数幅度和相位的异同。最后将边界条件应用到阻抗半平面的散射场的计算中,探讨了平面波入射到单面涂敷左手媒质的阻抗半平面上时的散射场,并对场的计算公式作了简单分析。 相似文献
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HUANGLi-qing WANGYong-chang ZHAOjun-wu 《半导体光子学与技术》2003,9(2):112-115
The heated process of raw materials for electron trapping maerials(EMT) is investigated by thermo-analysis method.The temperature range of raw materials experienced some physical and chemical change processes,such as dehydration,organic solvent removal,crystal sulphur burning,oxidation of alkaline earth sulfides and solid phase reaction(rare earth doped)and so on,are obtained.The experimental results also show thaat the presence of oxygen in shielded gas is very harmful to prepare the ETM.The raw material thermo-analysis results provide very important experimental reference for optimizing the ETM preparation techniques. 相似文献
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M. Cai S. C. Langford M. Wu W. Huang G. Xiong T. C. Droubay A. G. Joly K. M. Beck W. P. Hess J. T. Dickinson 《Advanced functional materials》2007,17(1):161-167
Thermally induced martensitic phase transformation in a polycrystalline NiTiCu thin‐film shape‐memory alloy is probed using photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM). In situ PEEM images reveal distinct changes in microstructure and photoemission intensity at the phase‐transition temperatures. In particular, images of the low‐temperature, martensite phase are brighter than that of the high‐temperature, austenite phase, because of the lower work function of the martensite. UV photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the effective work‐function changes by about 0.16 eV during thermal cycling. In situ PEEM images also show that the network of trenches observed on the room‐temperature film disappears suddenly during heating and reappears suddenly during subsequent cooling. These trenches are also characterized using atomic force microscopy at selected temperatures. The implications of these observations with respect to the spatial distribution of phases during thermal cycling in this thin‐film shape‐memory alloy are discussed. 相似文献
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X. Liang X. Wang J. Zhuang Y. Chen D. Wang Y. Li 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(14):1805-1813
Uniform magnetite, hematite, and goethite nanocrystals were prepared through an attractive method based on an oleic acid/alcohol/water system. By adjusting the synthetic parameters (base concentration, alcohol content, categories of alcohols, etc.), the controlled synthesis of uniform magnetite, hematite, and goethite nanocrystals can be easily achieved. Detailed investigations on the effect of the experimental parameters on the morphology of the final products and the phase transitions among the magnetite, hematite, and goethite phases were carried out. Finally, a method of doping other metal ions into magnetite was developed and the magnetic properties of magnetite doped with different metal elements were studied. 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备无机纳米材料的研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了溶胶鄄凝胶法制备无机纳米材料的工艺过程以及溶胶鄄凝胶法在无机纳米材料制备中的应用,尤其是在纳米微粒、纳米薄膜的制备及粉体的表面包覆等方面的应用。分析了溶胶鄄凝胶工艺中的各种影响因素,并指出了今后溶胶鄄凝胶法的研究方向。 相似文献