共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The paper considers the motion of electrons in the curvilinear magnetic field of a plasma lens. This motion is modeled mathematically
on the assumption that the force acting on the electron is central in a moving coordinate frame. The existence conditions
for optimal and stable equipotentials are studied.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 5, pp. 73–78, September–October 2006. 相似文献
2.
Ya. M. Chabanyuk 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(6):866-875
The sufficient convergence conditions are obtained for a jump stochastic approximation procedure in a semi-Markov environment
in a diffusion approximation scheme with balance conditions for a singular perturbation of the regression function. To this
end, a singular perturbation problem is solved for the asymptotic representation of the compensating operator of an augmented
Markov renewal process.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 124–133, November–December 2007. 相似文献
3.
We present a time-dependent Schrödinger equation method in the prolate spheroidal coordinates to study the double ionization of hydrogen molecules in an intense laser field. The time propagation of the electronic wave function is performed by a second order split-operator method in the energy representation. With an adiabatic approximation, we obtain the kinetic energy release (KER) spectra by folding the vibrational wave packet of nuclei with the calculated ionization rates. Our results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental measurement. Furthermore, by including or excluding an individual state in the calculation, we identify that the observed KER peak comes from the ionization of the hydrogen molecular ions via the three-photon resonance of the 2pσu state. 相似文献
4.
Ya. M. Chabanyuk 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(4):605-612
The sufficient conditions of convergence are obtained for a continuous stochastic approximation procedure in the diffusion
approximation scheme under balance conditions imposed on singular perturbations of the regression function in a semi-Markov
environment. To this end, a singular perturbation problem is solved for the asymptotic representation of a compensating operator
of a Markov renewal process.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 170–178, July–August 2007. 相似文献
5.
Vittorio Bilò Angelo Fanelli Michele Flammini Giovanna Melideo Luca Moscardelli 《Theory of Computing Systems》2010,47(2):507-530
We study a multicast game in non-cooperative directed networks in which a source sends the same message or service to a set
of r receiving users and the cost of the used links is divided among the receivers according to a given cost sharing method. By
following the approach recently proposed by Chen et al. (Proceedings of the 19th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
(SODA), pp. 854–863, 2008), we analyze the performances of a family of methods satisfying certain desiderata, namely, weak and strong budget-balance,
fairness and separability. We show that any fair method may require an arbitrary number of selfish moves in order to converge
to a pure Nash equilibrium, hence we focus on the solutions obtained after one round of selfish moves. We evaluate their quality
according to two global social functions: the overall cost of the solution and the maximum shared cost of users. The only
method satisfying all the properties is the well-known Shapley value for which we show an approximation ratio of the solutions
reached after a one round walk equal to Θ(r
2). We then prove that relaxing the strong budget balance and separability properties (we call feasible any method satisfying
weak budget balance and fairness) leads to improved performances since we determine a feasible method achieving an approximation
ratio of the solutions reached after a one round walk equal to O(r). This bound is asymptotically optimal since we also show that any method satisfying weak budget balance cannot achieve an
approximation ratio of the solutions reached after a one round walk smaller than r. Finally, we prove the NP-hardness of computing the sequence of moves leading to the best possible global performance and
extend most of the results to undirected networks. 相似文献
6.
O. I. Pavlenko 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2000,36(4):617-621
Acondition of stability on the second approximation is obtained for a pulse system with anticipatory switching based on the
diffusive approximation of normalized deviations of solutions of the system from the solution of an averaged system. The theoretical
results obtained are used for investigating a one-channel queueing system with an unlimited queue.
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 168–173, July–August, 2000. 相似文献
7.
Continuous procedure of stochastic approximation with singular perturbation under balance conditions
Ya. M. Chabanyuk 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2006,42(3):420-425
Sufficient conditions for the convergence of a continuous stochastic approximation procedure are established for the case
where the regression function depends on a Markovian environment and has a singular perturbation that satisfies balance conditions.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 133–139, May–June 2006. 相似文献
8.
We introduce general sequences of linear operators obtained from classical approximation processes which are useful in the
approximation of the resolvent operators of the generators of suitable C
0-semigroups. The main aim is the representation of the resolvent operators in terms of classical approximation operators.
Work performed under the auspices of PRIN 2006–07 “Kolmogorov equations” (coordinator G. Da Prato) 相似文献
9.
A. V. Berezin A. V. Vorontsov S. V. Zakharov M. B. Markov S. V. Parot’kin 《Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations》2013,5(5):492-500
A mathematical model of electron cascade transfer is presented. It is developed for studying the prebreakdown stage of gaseous discharge based on the kinetic equation for electrons in a self-consistent electromagnetic field. An elastic scattering of electrons, excitation of molecules by electron impact, and impact ionization are taken into account. A natural ionization background is used as the initial distribution of free electrons. The results of the computational experiment are compared to the data of measurements of drift velocity and the average energy of electrons of discharge, as well as the Townsend coefficient in a flat charged condensor filled with diluted xenon. The comparison showed that the model is not in contrast with the experiment. In order to contract the volume of the discharge’s full current calculation, a transport approximation is built. It is based on the averaging of angular scattering. The applicability of the transport approximation for modeling the full current of the capillary discharge is studied. 相似文献
10.
Pietro Paolo Corso Emilio Fiordilino Gianfranco Orlando Franco Persico 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(2):129-137
We study the behaviour of a homonuclear molecule driven by an intense laser field. Newton’s laws are used to describe the
dynamics of nuclei while the quantal approach is reserved to the study of the electron. It is observed that the nuclei can
oscillate or dissociate according to the degree of ionization of the molecule. In case of low ionization rate it is shown
that great amount of information can be obtained by using the simplified approaches of fixed nuclei and of two-state approximation.
Under suitable conditions the electron wave function spends a long time localized around one nucleus. The harmonic generation
of the molecule is studied and seen to contain even harmonics. 相似文献
11.
A. Karageorghis 《Journal of scientific computing》2011,46(3):519-541
In this work we develop an efficient algorithm for the application of the method of fundamental solutions to inhomogeneous
polyharmonic problems, that is problems governed by equations of the form Δ
ℓ
u=f, ℓ∈ℕ, in circular geometries. Following the ideas of Alves and Chen (Adv. Comput. Math. 23:125–142, 2005), the right hand side of the equation in question is approximated by a linear combination of fundamental solutions of the
Helmholtz equation. A particular solution of the inhomogeneous equation is then easily obtained from this approximation and
the resulting homogeneous problem in the method of particular solutions is subsequently solved using the method of fundamental
solutions. The fact that both the problem of approximating the right hand side and the homogeneous boundary value problem
are performed in a circular geometry, makes it possible to develop efficient matrix decomposition algorithms with fast Fourier
transforms for their solution. The efficacy of the method is demonstrated on several test problems. 相似文献
12.
A recent article by Deng and Cai introduced fourth-order image approximations to the reaction field for a charge inside a
dielectric sphere immersed in a solvent of low ionic strength (J. Comput. Phys. 227:1246–1266, 2007). To represent such a reaction field, the image approximations employ a point charge at the classical Kelvin image point
and two line charges that extend from the Kelvin image point along the radial direction to infinity. In this paper, a sixth-order
image approximation is developed, using the same point charge with three different line charges. Procedures on how to discretize
the line charges by point image charges and how to implement the resulting point image approximation in O(N) complexity for potential and force field calculations are included. Numerical results demonstrate the sixth-order convergence
rate of the image approximation and the O(N) complexity of the fast implementation of the point image approximation. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we study two variants of the bin packing and covering problems called Maximum Resource Bin Packing (MRBP) and Lazy Bin Covering (LBC) problems, and present new approximation algorithms for them. For the offline MRBP problem, the previous best known approximation
ratio is
\frac65\frac{6}{5}
(=1.2) achieved by the classical First-Fit-Increasing (FFI) algorithm (Boyar et al. in Theor. Comput. Sci. 362(1–3):127–139, 2006). In this paper, we give a new FFI-type algorithm with an approximation ratio of
\frac8071\frac{80}{71}
(≈1.12676). For the offline LBC problem, it has been shown in Lin et al. (COCOON, pp. 340–349, 2006) that the classical First-Fit-Decreasing (FFD) algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of
\frac7160\frac{71}{60}
(≈1.18333). In this paper, we present a new FFD-type algorithm with an approximation ratio of
\frac1715\frac{17}{15}
(≈1.13333). Our algorithms are based on a pattern-based technique and a number of other observations. They run in near linear
time (i.e., O(nlog n)), and therefore are practical. 相似文献
14.
Computing the duplication history of a tandem repeated region is an important problem in computational biology (Fitch in Genetics
86:623–644, 1977; Jaitly et al. in J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 65:494–507, 2002; Tang et al. in J. Comput. Biol. 9:429–446, 2002). In this paper, we design a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the case where the size of the duplication block
is 1. Our PTAS is faster than the previously best PTAS in Jaitly et al. (J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 65:494–507, 2002). For example, to achieve a ratio of 1.5, our PTAS takes O(n
5) time while the PTAS in Jaitly et al. (J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 65:494–507, 2002) takes O(n
11) time. We also design a ratio-6 polynomial-time approximation algorithm for the case where the size of each duplication block
is at most 2. This is the first polynomial-time approximation algorithm with a guaranteed ratio for this case.
Part of work was done during a Z.-Z. Chen visit at City University of Hong Kong. 相似文献
15.
It is shown, that tubuline informative biomacromolecule has two-well structure potential energy relief for an electron responsible
for the switching between conformations of molecules. Therefore the system of conformational excitation in informative biomacromolecules
must be described as a two-level quantum system. The energy of the basic electron state ɛ+ = 1.2 eV and frequency of electron tunneling ω = (6 × 1013–6 × 1011) s−1 in a tubuline molecule were calculated. The possibility of data recording by directly collapse of wave function in a two-level
cell was shown, thus coherence of quantum state collapses only.
The article is published in the original. 相似文献
16.
Dimitrie D. Stancu 《Calcolo》1998,35(1):53-62
We investigate the remainder of the approximation formula of a function f∈C[0,1] by means of a generalized Bernstein operator (1.3), depending on two nonnegative integer parameters, introduced by the
author in 1984 in the paper [11]. The remainder is expressed in (2.1)–(2.2) by a formula generalizing the author's earlier
representation (1.2) of the remainder in Bernstein's classical approximation formula. In (2.13)–(2.14) an expression is given
for the remainder involving a linear functional (2.14) which is a convex combination of second-order divided differences.
Received: March 1996 / Accepted: April 1996 相似文献
17.
D. A. Gobov 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2008,44(1):139-144
The convergence of fast probabilistic modeling algorithms (G-algorithms) is analyzed. A G-algorithm is modified based on a
new probabilistic approach, used to reject points in the neighborhood of the current solution. A theoretically justified estimate
of the rate of convergence, independent of the initial approximation, is obtained for this modification. A computational experiment
is conducted to compare the performance of the modified G-algorithm with that of the classical one.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 173–179, January–February 2008. 相似文献
18.
Florian Diedrich Rolf Harren Klaus Jansen Ralf Thö le and Henning Thomas 《计算机科学技术学报》2008,23(5):749-762
We study non-overlapping axis-parallel packings of 3D boxes with profits into a dedicated bigger box where rotation is either forbidden or permitted, and we wish to maximize the total profit. Since this optimization problem is NP-hard, we focus on approximation algorithms. We obtain fast and simple algorithms for the non-rotational scenario with approximation ratios 9 ε and 8 ε , as well as an algorithm with approximation ratio 7 ε that uses more sophisticated techniques; these are the smallest approximation ratios known for this problem. Furthermore, we show how the used techniques can be adapted to the case where rotation by 90° either around the z-axis or around all axes is permitted, where we obtain algorithms with approximation ratios 6 ε and 5 ε , respectively. Finally our methods yield a 3D generalization of a packability criterion and a strip packing algorithm with absolute approximation ratio 29/4, improving the previously best known result of 45/4. 相似文献
19.
A new fourth order box-scheme for the Poisson problem in a square with Dirichlet boundary conditions is introduced, extending
the approach in Croisille (Computing 78:329–353, 2006). The design is based on a “hermitian box” approach, combining the approximation of the gradient by the fourth order hermitian
derivative, with a conservative discrete formulation on boxes of length 2h. The goal is twofold: first to show that fourth order accuracy is obtained both for the unknown and the gradient; second,
to describe a fast direct algorithm, based on the Sherman-Morrison formula and the Fast Sine Transform. Several numerical
results in a square are given, indicating an asymptotic O(N
2log 2(N)) computing complexity. 相似文献
20.
We consider the following single machine just-in-time scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness costs: Given n jobs with processing times, due dates and job weights, the task is to schedule these jobs without preemption on a single
machine such that the total weighted discrepancy from the given due dates is minimum.
NP-hardness of this problem is well established, but no approximation results are known. Using the gap-technique, we show
in this paper that the weighted earliness–tardiness scheduling problem and several variants are extremely hard to approximate:
If n denotes the number of jobs and b∈ℕ is any given constant, then no polynomial-time algorithm can achieve an approximation which is guaranteed to be at most
a factor of O(b
n
) worse than the optimal solution unless P = NP. 相似文献