共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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基于推推振荡器结构设计了一种低相位噪声的毫米波压控振荡器,相比传统采用直接振荡和倍频实现的振荡器,该振荡器具有体积小、相位噪声低及电路简单等优点.振荡器中的谐振电路采用多级串联谐振,电感采用微带线的形式,提高了谐振器的品质因数,进而降低了振荡器的相位噪声,且在谐振电路通过微带耦合方式实现了基频输出.基于GaAs异质结双极晶体管(HBT)工艺对振荡器进行了设计和流片,芯片尺寸为1.8 mm×1.4 mm.在5V工作电压和0~13 V调谐电压条件下,振荡器的输出频率为42.1~46.2 GHz,电流为120 mA,输出功率为1 dBm,1/2次谐波抑制大于15 dB,相位噪声为-60 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、-85 dBc/Hz@100 kHz和-105 dBc/Hz@1 MHz. 相似文献
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基于3.3V 0.35μm TSMC 2P4M CMOS体硅工艺,设计了一款1GHz多频带数模混合压控振荡器.采用环形振荡器加上数模转换器结构,控制流入压控振荡器的电流来调节压控振荡器的频率而实现频带切换.仿真结果表明,在1V~2V的电压调节范围内,压控振荡器输出频率范围为823.3MHz~1.061GHz,且压控振荡器的增益仅有36.6MHz/V,振荡频率为1.0612GHz时,频率偏差1MHz处的相位噪声为-96.35dBc/Hz,在获得较大频率调节范围的同时也能保持很低的增益,从而提高了压控振荡器的噪声性能. 相似文献
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提出了一个基于0.18μm标准CMOS工艺实现的四级差分环形压控振荡器.全差分环形压控振荡器采用带对称负载的差分延时单元.仿真结果表明,压控振荡器的频率范围在最坏情况为0.21~1.18GHz;偏离中心频率10MHz情况下,压控振荡器的相位噪声为-118.13dBc/Hz; 1.8V电源电压下,中心频率为600MHz时,压控振荡器的功耗仅有4.16mW;版图面积约为0.006mm2.可应用于锁相环和频率综合器设计中. 相似文献
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在一些精密仪器和仪表中,需要幅度高度稳定的振荡器,一般的RC振荡器或LC振荡器,幅度稳定度只有几十分之一.在通常的振荡器中,晶体管起着双重作用,第一为系统的负阻作用,使系统产生和维持振荡;第二为限幅作用,使振荡幅度保持一定程度的稳定性.众所周知,当振荡器的幅度不断增大渐渐进入饱和 相似文献
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该文设计了一个基于双推式结构的介质振荡器,输出频率为17 GHz.该振荡器由两个独立的串联反馈式介质振荡器构成.该文介绍了串联反馈式介质振荡器的详细设计过程,并且应用了理论计算简化仿真过程,提高仿真精度.在振荡器的输出端口,用宽带威尔金森功率合成器同时实现了基波和二次谐波的合成,并应用λ/4开路微带线提高了基波抑制度.... 相似文献
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六毫米波段注入锁定振荡器 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文描述一种六毫米波段注入锁定振荡器.该振荡器由耿管振荡器、环行器、锁相参考源组成,耿管振荡器采用背腔式稳频和谐振帽电路结构,输出端经环行器与高稳定度锁相源连接.注锁振荡器的输出功率大于60mW,振荡频率为46.1GHz,偏离载频10kHz处,单边带(SSB)相位噪声≤-71.7dBc/Hz,杂波≤-40dB. 相似文献
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在太赫兹频段,无源器件电容电感的品质因数低、电路的寄生参数以及MOS管的截止频率影响使太赫兹振荡器电路难以实现高功率输出。提出一种300 GHz可调谐振荡器,首先,采用改进的交叉耦合双推(Push-Push)振荡器结构,通过输出功率叠加的方法输出二次谐波300 GHz信号,增加了振荡器的输出功率并突破了MOS管截止频率,并通过增加栅极互连电感增加输出功率。其次,太赫兹振荡器摒弃传统片上可变电容调谐的方式,通过调节MOS管衬底电压改变MOS管的栅极寄生电容实现频率调谐,避免太赫兹频段引入低Q值电容,进一步增加了输出功率。提出的太赫兹振荡器采用台积电40 nm CMOS工艺,基波工作频率为154.5 GHz,输出二次谐波为 309.0 GHz,输出功率可达-3.0 dBm,相位噪声为-79.5 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,功耗为28.6 mW,频率调谐范围为303.5~315.4 GHz。 相似文献
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An adaptive oscillator is a system that can lock on to a time-varying input signal, synchronizing its output to both the frequency and phase of the input. A wavetable oscillator generates a periodic output by indexing into a lookup table that stores a single period of the waveform. An adaptive wavetable oscillator (AWO) combines these two ideas in a technique which separates the periodic output waveform from the parameters that control the adaptation of the frequency and phase of the waveform. This separation is advantageous because it decouples the state of the oscillator from the dynamics of the adaptation, allowing the process of synchronization to be interpreted as a simple gradient optimization on a cost function. The oscillations remain stable over a large and easily described range of parameter values, and analysis of the synchronization can proceed along lines familiar from standard adaptive systems. Key issues in the design of AWOs are: the class of admissible inputs, the shape of the wavetable, the parameters that will be controlled, and the adaptive algorithm that adjusts the parameters. This paper examines these issues through analysis and simulation, focusing on conditions that achieve the desired synchronization between output and input. 相似文献
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A frequency-adjustable clock oscillator based on a frequency-to-voltage converter is presented. A new architecture is employed without reference frequency input. The system model shows the conditions of system stability. A compensation circuit was used to cancel the variations of frequency over process and temperature. The range of output frequency is from 22.5-360 MHz, which is within +4.5% variation in worst cases. The circuit was designed in a 0.13 μm CMOS 3.3 V device process, occupying a chip area of about 0.05 mm2. The clock oscillator can achieve 25 ps peak-to-peak jitter, 2 μs locked time and consume 5 m W at a 3.3 V supply voltage and 200 MHz output clock. 相似文献
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SPICE generation of the output signals from electronic oscillator circuits is obtained by transient analysis. Simulation success is software specific and depends upon how the transient analysis function is configured. Different tricks, which are oscillator configuration specific, may be applied to achieve simulation output. In the final analysis, one must remember that simulation is not a complete and full replacement for circuit construction and testing. Accurate analysis is given for resonant or relaxation circuits 相似文献
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《Electronics letters》2008,44(21):1257-1258
A class E Colpitts oscillator for low power wireless applications, operating around 900 MHz, is reported for the first time. A microstrip design of the oscillator demonstrates a maximum drain efficiency of 46.5%, with an output power of 8.5 dBm, at a supply voltage of 1.2 V. Simulation predicts that a miniaturised design of the oscillator with lumped element components would achieve a drain efficiency of over 60%. 相似文献
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为综合利用激光雷达的光学接收天线,设计了一种可工作于主动状态和被动状态的光学遥感测量系统。处于主动状态时,主振荡激光器辐射1 064 nm 的激光脉冲,经倍频输出523 nm 激光,泵浦罗丹明染料,实现调谐脉冲输出,脉冲最高频率10 Hz,脉冲宽度为3. 0 ns,染料激光器输出脉冲能量可达105 mJ,主振荡输出激光脉冲可达1. 08 J。处于被动状态时,利用大气透过的太阳光谱,选取2 个波长的光谱线,采用比例光谱技术,根据激光雷达光学天线接收的太阳光谱强度,反演大气中反应性气体的柱浓度,再计算体积浓度。系统用于测量SO2 和O3 ,应用结果表明此系统的测量数据与国家相关测量平台数据非常吻合。 相似文献
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Terng-Yin Hsu Terng-Ren Hsu Chung-Cheng Wang Yi-Chuan Liu Chen-Yi Lee 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2002,37(10):1244-1255
A wide-band frequency synthesizer based on time-to-digital (TDC) and digital-to-voltage (DVC) conversion techniques is proposed here. The proposed frequency synthesizer has the capabilities of jitter reduction and large bandwidth, making it more robust for high-frequency applications. A test chip is designed and fabricated in 0.6-/spl mu/m CMOS single-poly triple-metal process. Here, the novel DVC circuit is realized by tristate inverters, where the resolution can achieve 0.2 mV. Control stability of jitter can improve about 24 dB by exploiting the TDC-based controller. In order to achieve high output frequency and large output range, an analog voltage-controlled oscillator is designed to provide a locked range from 900 to 1900 MHz with <22 kHz resolution at 3.3 V. Simulation and test results show that the proposal can work as expected. Moreover, the TDC-based controller can be treated as soft IP to speed up turnaround time. 相似文献
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A 30-GHz Self-Injection-Locked Oscillator Having a Long Optical Delay Line for Phase-Noise Reduction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(24):1982-1984
We demonstrate a millimeter-wave self-injection-locked (SIL) oscillator having a long optical delay line as a feedback route. In the SIL oscillator, a part of output signal is self-injected into the oscillator after passing through a long optical delay line, resulting in locked oscillation and phase-noise reduction. By controlling the self-injection power, we achieve 30-GHz oscillation with a sidemode suppression ratio larger than 50 dB and about 18-dB phase-noise reduction at 10-kHz frequency offset. 相似文献