共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
(R)-醇腈酶催化法合成(R)-(-)-1-(2-萘基)-2-N-甲基氨基乙醇 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-萘甲醛为原料,经酶致转氰化、氰基还原、甲酰化、酰胺还原合成了光学活性(R)-(-)-1-(2-萘基)-2-N-甲基氨基乙醇5.转氰化过程采用来源于苦杏仁、枇杷仁、桃仁、黑布林果仁和苹果籽仁的醇腈酶催化HCN对底物醛的加成获得(R)-氰醇,通过比较反应产率和产物对映体过量值(ee)发现苦杏仁醇腈酶的催化效果最好,相应值分别为68.8%和88.3%;(R)-氰醇的O-保护衍生物2经化学法转化为标题化合物5,总产率达47%,ee值达88.0%, 其结构经IR和1H-NMR确证.实验结果表明,醇腈酶催化合成的手性氰醇光学纯度较高,是合成手性氨基醇化合物的优秀原料,并且在随后的化学转化过程中各步反应产物均很好地保留了光学纯度. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
手性氰醇是一类重要的手性药物与农药中间体,并能够转化成具有不同官能团的光学活性中间体,在手性药物的合成中具有极其重要的地位。本文从氰醇醛缩酶的来源、酶催化合成手性氰醇的条件因素等几个方面系统介绍了手性氰醇的酶催化合成研究进展以及手性氰醇的应用。 相似文献
8.
9.
脂肪酶和醇腈酶在有机合成中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有机相酶催化反应常用于高附加值产品的合成。脂肪酶是有机合成中一种重要的工具酶,可以催化酯交换反应。脂肪酶催化的酯的氨解反应已经用于手性酰胺的合成,烷氧羰基化也广泛应用于一些天然化合物的化学选择性修饰。以前在有机合成中很少实用的裂合酶如(R)-醇腈酶在合成具有旋光性的氰醇中的应用也开始引起人们的关注。 相似文献
10.
不对称合成是当前有机合成中热门研究领域,利用手性金属络合物催化剂催化不对称硅氢化、烷基化,以烯烃、酮、亚胺、醛等合成手性醇、手性胺、手性酮等具有很好的工业应用前景。本文论述了手性金属络合物催化剂在不对称硅氢化反应及其在二烷基锌对醛的不对称烷基化反应中的应用。 相似文献
11.
Yu-Cong Zheng Liang-Yi Ding Qiao Jia Zuming Lin Prof. Dr. Ran Hong Prof. Dr. Hui-Lei Yu Prof. Dr. Jian-He Xu 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(6):996-1000
Chiral cyanohydrins are useful intermediates in the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries. In nature, hydroxynitrile lyases (HNLs) are a kind of elegant tool for enantioselective hydrocyanation of carbonyl compounds. However, currently available methods for demonstrating hydrocyanation are still stalled at precise, but low-throughput, GC or HPLC analyses. Herein, we report a chromogenic high-throughput screening (HTS) method that is feasible for the cyanohydrin synthesis reaction. This method was highly anti-interference and sensitive, and could be used to directly profile the substrate scope of HNLs either in cell-free extract or fermentation clear broth. This HTS method was also validated by generating new variants of PcHNL5 that presented higher catalytic efficiency and stronger acidic tolerance in variant libraries. 相似文献
12.
Immobilization of new Mn(salen) complex over MCM-41 and its activity in asymmetric epoxidation of styrene 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
New tetradentate chelates of bis-Schiff bases were synthesized and then these chiral salen ligands were immobilized over mesoporous
MCM-41 by using the ion-exchange method. The efficiency of the chiral catalyst was examined in the asymmetric epoxidation
of styrene. Chiral Mn(salen) complexes immobilized onto mesoporous MCM-41 were stable during the reaction without any leaching
and exhibited relatively high enantioselectivity for epoxidation as compared with homogeneous complexes.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
手性亚砜是重要的手性中间体和辅剂、手性配体和催化剂、手性药物。手性金属络合物催化硫醚的不对称氧化是合成手性亚砜最有效的方法。文章简要的介绍了钛,钒,铌,铁四种金属的络合物不对称催化硫醚氧化的一些最新的研究现状。 相似文献
14.
15.
手性是指物质分子互成镜像但无法重合的性质,手性对映体在生物体内因不同的手性识别而呈现截然不同的作用,所以手性识别在生命科学、医药、食品及材料等领域均具有十分重要的科学意义.手性电化学传感器由于具有制备简单、检测快速和响应灵敏等优点而引起广泛的关注.手性识别材料是构建手性电化学传感器的基础,因此有关手性识别材料的研究在手... 相似文献
16.
17.
Jos Wilting Michle Janssen Christian Müller Martin Lutz AnthonyL. Spek Dieter Vogt 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2007,349(3):350-356
A series of chiral (R)‐binaphthol‐based diphosphite ligands with different substituents was prepared and applied in the asymmetric nickel‐catalyzed hydrocyanation of styrene and 1,3‐cyclohexadiene to investigate the influence of their steric properties. The optimum steric properties for the hydrocyanation reaction lie within a narrow window. With the optimized ligand, hydrocyanation of styrene gave full conversion (Subs/Ni=100) with 49 % ee, the TON was determined to be 600. Hydrocyanation of 1,3‐cyclohexadiene gave 50 % conversion (Subs/Ni=500) with an excellent ee of 86 %. This demonstrates that high ees are not only accessible for vinylarenes but also for conjugated dienes in the asymmetric nickel‐catalyzed hydrocyanation. 相似文献
18.
Thomas Jerphagnon Jean‐Luc Renaud Patrice Demonchaux Amado Ferreira Christian Bruneau 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2004,346(1):33-36
Chiral rhodium(I) complexes bearing monophosphite ligands, prepared from chiral Binol and (L )‐menthol, were found to be efficient catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of β‐acylamino acrylates with ee values up to 94%. 相似文献
19.
药物中多数使用的为低于50个原子组成的有机小分子,这些小分子中很多具有手性,药理作用是药物小分子通过与体内大分子之间严格手性匹配识别实现的。手性亚砜作为重要的手性中间体、手性配体、辅剂、催化剂和手性药物,光学纯度的手性亚砜是很多药物的活性基团,所以对潜手性的硫醚的不对称催化氧化以达到高光学纯度是具备重大意义的。本文对钛催化硫醚氧化及其相关体系作简要的介绍,然后再进一步介绍亚砜作为药物方面的应用。 相似文献