Si/SiGe PMOS器件的模拟优化设计与样品研制

通过理论分析与计算机模拟,给出了以提高跨导为目标的Si/SiGe PMOSFET优化设计方法,包括栅材料的选择、沟道层中Ge组分及其分布曲线的确定、栅氧化层及Si盖帽层厚度的优化和阈值电压的调节,基于此已研制出Si/SiGe PMOSFET器件样品.测试结果表明,当沟道长度为2μm时,Si/SiGe PMOS器件的跨导为45mS/mm(300K)和92mS/mm(77K),而相同结构的全硅器件跨导则为33mS/mm(300K)和39mS/mm(77K).     

一种适合制作CMOS的SiGePMOSFET

在通常适合于制作埋沟 Si Ge NMOSFET的 Si/弛豫 Si Ge/应变 Si/弛豫 Si Ge缓冲层 /渐变 Ge组分层的结构上 ,制作成功了 Si Ge PMOSFET.这种 Si Ge PMOSFET将更容易与 Si Ge NMOSFET集成 ,用于实现 Si Ge CMOS.实验测得这种结构的 Si Ge PMOSFET在栅压为 3.5 V时最大饱和跨导比用作对照的 Si PMOS提高约 2倍 ,而与常规的应变 Si Ge沟道的器件相当     

低温制备应变硅沟道MOSFET栅介质研究

分别对300 °C下采用等离子体增强化学气相淀积(PECVD)和700 °C下采用热氧化技术制备应变硅沟道MOS器件栅介质薄膜进行了研究.采用PECVD制备SiO2栅介质技术研制的应变硅沟道PMOSFET(W/L＝20 μm/2 μm)跨导可达45 mS/mm(300 K), 阈值电压为1.2 V;在700 °C下采用干湿氧结合,制得电学性能良好的栅介质薄膜,并应用于应变硅沟道PMOSFET(W/L＝52 μm/4.5 μm)器件研制,其跨导达到20mS/mm(300 K),阈值电压为0.4 V.     

SiGe MOS器件SiO_2栅介质低温制备技术研究

为了获得电学性能良好的 Si Ge PMOS Si O2 栅介质薄膜 ,采用等离子体增强化学汽相淀积 (PECVD)工艺 ,对低温 30 0°C下薄膜制备技术进行了研究。实验表明 ,采用适当高温、短时间对PECVD薄膜退火有助于降低薄膜中正电荷密度和界面态密度。该技术用于 Si Ge PMOS研制 ,在30 0 K常温和 77K低温下 ,其跨导分别达到 45m S/mm和 92 .5m S/mm(W/L=2 0 μm/2 μm)     

一种适合制作CMOS的SiGe PMOSFET

在通常适合于制作埋沟SiGe NMOSFET的Si/弛豫SiGe/应变Si/弛豫SiGe缓冲层/渐变Ge组分层的结构上,制作成功了SiGe PMOSFET.这种SiGe PMOSFET将更容易与SiGe NMOSFET集成,用于实现SiGe CMOS.实验测得这种结构的SiGe PMOSFET在栅压为3.5V时最大饱和跨导比用作对照的Si PMOS提高约2倍,而与常规的应变SiGe沟道的器件相当.     

深亚微米应变SiGe沟PMOSFET特性模拟

为研究深亚微米尺度下应变 Si Ge沟改进 PMOSFET器件性能的有效性 ,运用二维数值模拟程序MEDICI模拟和分析了 0 .1 8μm有效沟长 Si Ge PMOS及 Si PMOS器件特性。Si Ge PMOS垂直方向采用 Si/Si Ge/Si结构 ,横向结构同常规 PMOS,N+ -poly栅结合 P型δ掺杂层获得了合理阈值电压及空穴局域化。研究表明 ,经适当设计的 Si Ge PMOS比对应 Si PMOS的 IDmax、gm、f T均提高 1 0 0 %以上 ,表明深亚微米尺度 Si Ge沟PMOSFET具有很大的性能提高潜力     

6H-SiC MOS场效应晶体管的研制

报道了多晶硅栅 6 H- Si C MOS场效应器件的制造工艺和器件性能。 6 H- Si C氧化层的SIMS分析说明在氧化过程中 ,多余的 C以 CO的形式释放 ,铝元素逸出极少 ,氧化层中因有较多的铝而正电荷密度较大 ,Si C的氧化速率和掺杂类型关系不大。器件漏电流都有很好的饱和特性 ,最大跨导为 0 .36 m S/ mm ,沟道电子迁移率约为 14cm2 / V.s,但串联电阻效应明显。     

应变Si1-xGex沟道PMOSFET空穴局域化研究

为充分利用应变 Si Ge材料相对于 Si较高的空穴迁移率 ,研究了 Si/Si Ge/Si PMOSFET中垂直结构和参数同沟道开启及空穴分布之间的依赖关系。在理论分析的基础上 ,以数值模拟为手段 ,研究了栅氧化层厚度、Si帽层厚度、Si Ge层 Ge组分及厚度、缓冲层厚度及衬底掺杂浓度对阈值电压、交越电压和空穴分布的影响与作用 ,特别强调了 δ掺杂的意义。模拟和分析表明 ,栅氧化层厚度、Si帽层厚度、Si Ge层 Ge组分、衬底掺杂浓度及 δ掺杂剂量是决定空穴分布的主要因素 ,而 Si Ge层厚度、缓冲层厚度和隔离层厚度对空穴分布并不敏感。最后总结了沟道反型及空穴分布随垂直结构及参数变化的一般规律 ,为优化器件设计提供了参考。     

0.1μm栅长低温工作MOSFET

<正> 在1988年国际固体器件和材料会议上,美国IBM公司G.A.Sai-Halasz报告了0.1μm栅长NMOS FET的性能。器件在77K下最大跨导gm为940μS/μm(栅长0.07μm)和770μS/μm(栅长0.1μm)。在室温下gm分别为590μS/μm和505μ/μm。这是FET器件中最高测量值。在栅长和跨导关系测量中,在77K下当栅长小于0.1μm时明显出现速度过冲效应。     

大跨导n型Si/SiGe调制掺杂场效应晶体管

报道了第一支0.25μm栅长n型Si/SiGe调制掺杂场效应晶体管的制作和器件特性结果。器件用于超高真空/化学汽相淀积(UHV/CVD)制作的器件,在300K(77K)下,应变Si沟道的迁移率和电子薄层载流子的深度为1500(9500)cm~2/V·s和2.5×10~(12)(1.5×10~(10))cm~(-2)。器件电流和跨导分别为325mA/mm和600mS/mm。这些值远优于Si MESFET,它们可与所获得的GaAs/Al-GaAs调制掺杂晶体管的结果相媲美。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.