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硅基雪崩光电探测器(Si-APD)性能参数的研究可以优化改进器件结构的设计,而结构设计直接影响雪崩光电探测器的光电特性。本文针对Si基雪崩光电探测器的性能参数和器件结构进行研究,提出了改善器件性能参数的工艺方法,最终设计了一种硅基雪崩光电探测器结构。 相似文献
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提出一种基于倏逝波吸收原理的分段结构光纤倏逝波传感器。运用光束传播法(BPM)对分段和直形波导模型进行数值模拟,分段波导中高阶模在每次分段的第一个界面上被反复地激发。分析不同结构、纤芯直径和溶液浓度对传感器灵敏度的影响,通过化学腐蚀方法制备出不同结构参数的倏逝波传感器,并用不同浓度亚甲基蓝溶液对传感器的灵敏度特性进行实验验证。实验结果表明,在传感直径相同的条件下,传感长度为5cm分段结构光纤倏逝波传感器的灵敏度为0.0135L/mmol,优于传感长度为6cm的传统的单一直形传感器的灵敏度0.0102L/mmol。分段结构光纤倏逝波传感器能有效地激发光纤中低阶模到高阶模的转变,从而提高传感器的灵敏度。实验结果与模拟和理论结果相符。因此,分段结构光纤倏逝波传感器相对于传统的单一的直形传感器不仅具有较高的灵敏度,且机械强度较高,在物质光谱检测方面有着潜在的应用。 相似文献
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High-speed avalanche photodiodes are widely used in optical communication systems. Nowadays, separate absorption charge and multiplication structure is widely adopted. In this article, a structure with higher speed than separate absorption charge and multiplication structure is reported. Besides the traditional absorption layer, charge layer and multiplication layer, this structure introduces an additional charge layer and transit layer and thus can be referred to as separate absorption, charge, multiplication, charge and transit structure. The introduction of the new charge layer and transit layer brings additional freedom in device structure design. The benefit of this structure is that the carrier transit time and device capacitance can be reduced independently, thus the 3 dB bandwidth could be improved by more than 50% in contrast to the separate absorption charge and multiplication structure with the same size. 相似文献
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设计了一种BiCMOS光隔离放大器,给出了其中两个运算放大器的设计电路.设计过程中只在推拉式输出级配置两个双极型晶体管(BJT),而在电路的其余部分则设置CMOS器件.为了提高放大器的增益线性度和稳定性,光电耦合部分和各运放中都引入了负反馈,并采取了优选元器件参数和提速等措施.实验结果表明所设计光隔离放大器的±3 dB带宽比双极型光隔离放大器ISO100增加了约20 kHz,当电源电压为8.6 V时,时延-功耗积比ISO100降低了约17.7 pJ,增益线性度提高到5.5×10-5,因此特别适用于高速通信系统中. 相似文献
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基于PIN二极管限幅器的器件原理,设计了满足电磁兼容系统要求的限幅器.研究了单级、级联和三级PIN二极管限幅器的性能.在此基础上,利用PIN对管和肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)对限幅器电路进行改进.在13-15 GHz输入连续波功率200W时,限幅输出功率0.04W,插入损耗小于0.1 dB.和参考文献对比表明,本文限幅器... 相似文献
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Zhang Yunxiao Liao Zaiyi Zhao Lingjuan Zhu Hongliang Pan Jiaoqing Wang Wei 《半导体学报》2009,30(4):044008-044008-4
The effects of the multimode diluted waveguide on quantum efficiency and saturation behavior of the evanescently coupled uni-traveling carrier(UTC)photodiode structures are reported.Two kinds of evanescently coupled uni-traveling carrier photodiodes(EC-UTC-PD)were designed and characterized:one is a conventional EC-UTC-PD structure with a multimode diluted waveguide integrated with a UTC-PD;and the other is a compact EC-UTC-PD structure which fused the multimode diluted waveguide and the UTC-PD structure together.The effect of the absorption behavior of the photodiodes on the efficiency and saturation characteristics of the EC-UTC-PDs is analyzed using 3-D beam propagation method,and the results indicate that both the responsivity and saturation power of the compact EC-UTC-PD structures can be further improved by incorporating an optimized compact multimode diluted waveguide. 相似文献
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We present the design and optimization of evanescently coupled waveguide photodiodes (EC-WPDs) based on the coupling modes theory and the beam propagation method. Efficient focalization of the optical power in the absorber is achieved by an appropriate choice of index matching layers of EC-WPDs. Numerical simulation shows that high-speed (40 GHz), high quantum efficiency (81%) and high linearity photodiodes can be achieved, and EC-WPDs are promising devices for future optical communication systems. 相似文献
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We present the design and optimization of evanescently coupled waveguide photodiodes(EC-WPDs) based on the coupling modes theory and the beam propagation method.Efficient focalization of the optical power in the absorber is achieved by an appropriate choice of index matching layers of EC-WPDs.Numerical simulation shows that high-speed(40 GHz),high quantum efficiency(81%) and high linearity photodiodes can be achieved, and EC-WPDs are promising devices for future optical communication systems. 相似文献
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研究了一种用于边入射型探测器的InP基高效光纤-波导耦合器.它由10个周期的未掺杂120nm InP/80nm InGaAsP(1.05μm带隙)多层膜组成的稀释波导构成.采用半矢量三维束传播(BPM)方法以及中心差分格式,模拟了不同条件下的光纤-波导耦合效率,从而得到了最优耦合条件.对于TE偏振和TM偏振模,计算所得到的最高耦合效率分别为94%和92%.同时,计算表明,此类基于稀释波导的光纤-波导耦合器具有高偏振不敏感性,偏振敏感度低于0.1dB. 相似文献
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研究了一种用于边入射型探测器的InP基高效光纤-波导耦合器.它由10个周期的未掺杂120nm InP/80nm InGaAsP(1.05μm带隙)多层膜组成的稀释波导构成.采用半矢量三维束传播(BPM)方法以及中心差分格式,模拟了不同条件下的光纤-波导耦合效率,从而得到了最优耦合条件.对于TE偏振和TM偏振模,计算所得到的最高耦合效率分别为94%和92%.同时,计算表明,此类基于稀释波导的光纤-波导耦合器具有高偏振不敏感性,偏振敏感度低于0.1dB. 相似文献
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We present the design of a diffractive grating structure and get the optimal parameters which can achieve more than 75% coupling efficiency (CE) between single-mode fiber and silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide through 2D finite-different time-domain (FDTD) simulation. The proposed architecture has a uniform structure with no bottom reflection element or silicon overlay. The structure, including grating couplers, adiabatic tapers and interconnection waveguides can be fabricated on the SOI waveguide with only a single electron-beam lithography (ICP) step, which is CMOS-compatible. A relatively high coupling efficiency of 47.2% was obtained at a wavelength of 1562 nm. 相似文献
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以环氧树脂为材料,用简单、低成本的非接触式光 刻法制作多模光波导。通过实验,找出一种可靠有效的有机溶剂作为 显影剂及其相应的显影时间; 并研究了温湿度和旋涂工艺对光波导厚度的影响;以及光刻掩模版透光部分宽度、光刻 掩模版与下包 层之间的间距、曝光光强和曝光时间对光波导宽度的影响。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对 样品形貌分析表明,脊形光波导表面光滑且侧壁笔直,光波导芯横截面约为 50μm×50μm。采用cut-back法,测出环氧树脂多模光波导的传输损耗为0.1dB/cm@850nm。考虑到 光电集成过程中对光波导的高温冲击,对样品进行了热稳定性试验,获得的最高稳定温 度为210℃。 相似文献