共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
脉冲电沉积Ni/纳米SiC复合镀层硬度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用直流和脉冲电镀法制备Ni/纳米SiC复合镀层,用显微硬度计测试了镀层的硬度。实验结果表明,在同一电镀液中,脉冲电镀得到的Ni/纳米SiC复合镀层比直流电镀获得的Ni/纳米SiC复合镀层结晶更细致、硬度更高。 相似文献
2.
3.
用电镀的方法制备出Ni-纳米TiO2复合电镀层,讨论了表面活性剂、阴极电流密度、搅拌速率等对复合镀层硬度的影响并分析了纳米TiO2的加入对复合镀层硬度、耐蚀性的影响情况.结果表明,与纯镍镀层相比,Ni-纳米TiO2复合电镀层的硬度可提高90~190 HV;添加阳离子表面活性剂分散纳米TiO2所得复合镀层硬度最高,说明阳离子表面活性剂有利于纳米TiO2-Ni复合电沉积.浸泡试验表明,在硝酸溶液中复合镀层的腐蚀速率高于纯镍镀层的腐蚀速率,但远低于未镀覆钢板的腐蚀速率;极化曲线表明,与纯镍镀层相比,复合镀层的自腐蚀电位没有显著提高.说明在复合镀层中添加纳米TiO2不能改善其耐蚀性. 相似文献
4.
Ni-纳米Al2O3复合镀层结构和耐磨性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用复合电镀技术通过向电镀溶液中加入平均粒度为90nm的Al2O3粉,在Ni基材上制备了Ni-纳米Al2O3复合镀层,应用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(EDAX)及透射电镜(TEM)等手段对复合镀层的表面形貌和结构进行了表征,并通过试验考察了镀层的磨损性能.结果表明,纳米Al2O3颗粒均匀分布在Ni纳米晶中;纳米Al2O3颗粒的加入不仅细化了基体Ni的晶粒尺寸,而且还具有弥散强化作用,从而提高了Ni-Al2O3纳米复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性能. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
采用纳米ZrO2作为复合粒子,通过电镀方法制备非晶态Ni-P-ZrO2复合镀层,研究纳米ZrO2粒子及热处理温度对复合镀层耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:纳米ZrO2粒子的存在不影响镀层基质金属的非晶态结构;镀态下Ni-P镀层的磨损受黏着磨损和犁削磨损机制共同作用,耐磨性能较差,纳米ZrO2粒子的加入,缓解了镀层的黏着磨损和犁削作用,使磨损量大幅降低;非晶态Ni-P-ZrO2复合镀层在350℃热处理温度下已转变为晶态结构,镀层具有最高的耐磨性能,其磨损方式为磨粒磨损和脆性剥离。 相似文献
8.
纳米材料具有特殊的力学、热学、光学、电学等性质,当把纳米颗粒加入到电镀溶液中时,制备出的纳米复合镀层比普通镀层具有更优良的各种性能.论述了纳米材料用于复合镀后对镀层的强度、抗高温氧化性、耐摩擦性、光学性能、电学性能、磁学性能、抗腐蚀性、电催化性、自润滑性等各方面性能的改善和提高,并展望了纳米材料在复合电镀中的应用前景. 相似文献
9.
Ni-P/纳米SiC复合镀层的电化学行为及耐蚀性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了深入研究纳米SiC对Ni-P电镀层在NaCl溶液中的电化学行为的影响,电沉积制备了Ni-P/纳米SiC复合镀层。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了镀层的微观形貌,利用动电位极化曲线和交流阻抗技术研究了Ni-P/纳米SiC复合镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学行为。结果表明:经过24 h浸泡,非晶Ni-P镀层和Ni-P/SiC2复合镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中具有较高的电荷转移电阻,表现较好的耐蚀性;Ni-P/SiC20复合镀层在NaCl溶液中随着浸泡时间的延长,Nyquist谱半圆弧减小,因而镀层耐蚀性较差。 相似文献
10.
借助电化学阻抗谱测试技术和显微硬度测试技术,对比分析了不同的SiC纳米颗粒镀前处理和不同的电流密度对Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层耐腐蚀性能和硬度的影响.结果表明:采用阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对SiC纳米颗粒作镀前处理提高了复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能和硬度,而采用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)则降低了镀层的耐腐蚀性能和硬度;超声波式磁力搅拌镀前处理的方式不影响复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能,但影响其硬度;增大电镀时的电流密度,可以提高复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能和硬度. 相似文献
11.
The Zirconia nanoparticles are dispersed well in the plating bath using polyelectrolyte dispersant and NiZrO2 nanocomposite coatings containing monodispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles are successfully prepared under DC electrodeposition condition. The effects of the dispersant concentration on the dispersibility of Zirconia nanoparticles in the plating bath and the hardness of nanocomposite coatings have been investigated. The results shows that the hardness of nanocomposite coatings are strongly influenced by the dispersion state of ZrO2 nanoparticles in the composite coatings and only a very low volume percent of monodispered ZrO2 nanoparticles in Ni-ZrO2 composite coatings will result in higher hardness of the coating. 相似文献
12.
Electrodeposition and mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nano-particulates were prepared by electrodeposition in Ni-W plating bath containing SiC particulates. The influences of the SiC nano-particulates concentration, current density and stirring rate of the plating bath on the composition of the nanocomposite coatings were investigated. The surface morphologies of the Ni-W alloy and Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating were observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The morphology of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating is smoother than that of Ni-W alloy coating. The microhardness of composite coatings increases with the increasing content of the SiC nano-particulates in the coatings. The corrosion behavior of Ni-W alloy and Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings was evaluated by the anodic polarization curves in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution at room temperature. It shows that Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating has better corrosion resistance than the Ni-W alloy coating. 相似文献
13.
14.
Electrodeposited composite coating of Ni-W-P with nano-sized rod- and spherical-shaped SiC particles
In this research, Ni-W-P-SiC nanocomposite coatings are electrodeposited from the plating solution containing suspension of nano-sized spherical- and rod-shaped SiC particles. The influence of SiC particle charge, applied current density, surfactant addition and the particle shape on the SiC incorporation rate has been studied. The phase structure, microhardness and wear resistance of Ni-W-P-SiC nanocomposite coatings were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness tester and wear test apparatus. The surface morphology of the produced coatings and worn surfaces has been investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, the composite coating exhibited higher hardness and wear resistance than the pure Ni-W-P alloy. Regardless the particle shape, the mechanical characteristics of composite coatings are improved with increasing of SiC wt.% into the matrix. The corrosion behavior of the produced coatings was studied using anodic polarization measurements. The nanocomposite coating incorporating SiC rods exhibited higher mechanical and corrosion performance compared with deposits with spherical SiC nano-particles. 相似文献
15.
16.
为了提高农业刀具的使用寿命,在65Mn钢试件基体表面上,采用电沉积技术制备Ni-P-BN(h)纳米复合镀层,研究不同直径大小的BN(h)颗粒对镀层显微组织、硬度及摩擦磨损性能的影响;并通过正交试验,确定制备复合镀层的最优工艺参数。结果表明:随着BN(h)颗粒直径的增大,复合镀层有晶化的趋势;镀液中加入直径100 nm的BN(h)颗粒所制备的镀层表面胞体均匀致密、硬度最大、耐磨损性能最好;镀层形成过程中,纳米颗粒相互碰撞几率增大,导致晶核分布不均,影响表面质量并且减小耐磨损性能;制备Ni-P-BN(h)纳米复合镀层最优工艺参数为电流密度4.308 A/dm~2,BN(h)浓度15.00 g/L,施镀温度60℃,施镀时间3 h,所得硬度和磨损量分别为621.664 HV_(2N),2.665 8×10~(-3)mm~3,相较于65Mn基体硬度提升了1.2倍,磨损量降低86.5%。 相似文献
17.
18.
热处理可显著提高镀层的硬度和耐磨性能。采用化学镀的方法在45钢表面制备了Ni-P-纳米A12O3复合镀层,并以不同温度对其热处理,研究了镀层热处理前后的物相、硬度和耐磨性能。结果表明:400℃热处理后,Ni-P-A12O3复合镀层达到稳态,稳定相是Ni+Ni3P+NiO+A12O3;镀层的显微硬度随热处理温度的升高而先... 相似文献
19.