固体超强酸S2O28-/TiO2-MoO3催化合成丙酸苄酯

以氯化钛为主要原料，采用沉淀-浸渍法制备新型固体超强酸催化剂S2O8^2- -／TiO2-MoO3，并用于丙酸苄酯的合成反应。该催化剂制备的最优条件为：焙烧温度为500℃，（NH4）2S2O8浸渍浓度0．5mol／L，钼酸铵浸渍浓度为0．1mol／L时，焙烧时间为2．5h。采用该催化剂通过正交试验得到合成丙酸苄酯的最佳条件为：n（苄醇）：n（丙酸）=1．5：1．0，催化剂用量为0．6g（以0．2mol丙酸为准），带水剂环己烷用量为12mL，反应时间为2．5h，其酯化率可达96％以上。该催化剂具有催化活性高、不污染环境、可重复使用等特点。     

复合固体超强酸SO2-4/Fe2O3-MoO3催化合成乙酸辛酯

以硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备固体超强酸SO2-4/Fe2O3 MoO3.催化剂制备的最佳条件为:浸泡液浓度为0.5 mol/L,焙烧温度为350 ℃, 焙烧时间为3.5 h.用该催化剂通过正交试验合成乙酸辛酯的最佳条件为:酸醇摩尔比为1.35∶1.0,催化剂用量为0.8 g(以0.15 mol正辛醇为准),带水剂用量为12 mL,反应时间为2.5 h,其酯收率可达95%以上.     

复合固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O_3-MoO_3催化合成乙酸辛酯

以硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O_3-MoO_3。催化剂制备的最佳条件为:浸泡液浓度为0.5mol/L,焙烧温度为350℃,焙烧时间为3.5h。用该催化剂通过正交试验合成乙酸辛酯的最佳条件为:酸醇摩尔比为1.35∶1.0,催化剂用量为0.8g(以0.15mol正辛醇为准),带水剂用量为12mL,反应时间为2.5h,其酯收率可达95%以上。     

新型固体酸MnSO4/γ-Al2O3催化合成草酸二异戊酯

通过直接浸渍-焙烧法制备了新型固体酸MnSO4／γ-Al2O3催化剂，进行了表征，以草酸和异戊醇为原料合成了草酸二异戊酯，考察了MnSO4的负载量、催化剂的焙烧温度、催化剂用量、原料配比、反应时间、带水剂甲苯用量对反应的影响。结果表明，最佳的反应条件为：MnS04的负载量12.5％、催化剂焙烧温度550℃、催化剂用量1．5g、n（草酸）：n（异戊醇）=1：3、带水剂甲苯15mL、回流时间1．5h；在最佳反应条件下，草酸二异戊酯的收率可达99．2％，产品的纯度为99.6％。     

新型固体酸SO4^2-／MnO2／γ-Al2O3催化合成草酸二异戊酯

通过浸渍-焙烧法制备了新型固体酸SO4^2-／MnO2／γ-Al2O3催化剂,以草酸和异戊醇为原料合成了草酸二异戊酯,考察了催化剂的焙烧温度、催化剂用量、原料配比、反应时间、带水剂甲苯用量对反应的影响。最佳的反应条件为：催化剂焙烧温度500℃、催化剂用量1．5g,n（草酸）：n（异戊醇）=1：3、带水剂甲苯30mL、回流时间1．5h;在最佳反应务件下,草酸二异戊酯的收率可达99．6％。新型固体酸SO4^2-／MnO2／γ-Al2O3的催化活性高、产品收率高,后处理简便,无“三废”污染,符合节能环保、绿色催化的发展趋势。     

SO4^2-／TiO2-WO3催化合成丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛

以固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-WO3为催化剂，对以丁醛和1，2-丙二醇为原料合成丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明：SO4^2-／TiO2-WO3是合成丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂，研究了醛醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响。最佳反应条件为：n（丁醛），n（1，2-丙二醇）：1／1．4，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间50min。上述条件下，丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达84．6％。     

复合固体超强酸SO4^2-/Fe2O3-MoO3催化合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮

以硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备固体超强酸SO4^2-/Fe2O3-MoO3。催化剂制备的最佳条件为,浸泡液浓度0.5 mol/L,焙烧温度350℃,焙烧时间3.0 h。用该催化剂通过正交试验合成苯乙酮环乙二缩酮的最佳条件为,醇酮摩尔比1.7∶1.0,催化剂用量0.9 g（以0.10 mol苯乙酮为准）,带水剂用量15 mL,反应时间2.5 h,其收率可达88%以上。     

固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)-/TiO_2-MoO_3催化合成丙酸苄酯

以氯化钛为主要原料,采用沉淀-浸渍法制备新型固体超强酸催化剂S2O82--/TiO2-MoO3,并用于丙酸苄酯的合成反应。该催化剂制备的最优条件为:焙烧温度为500℃,(NH4)2S2O8浸渍浓度0.5 mol/L,钼酸铵浸渍浓度为0.1 mol/L时,焙烧时间为2.5 h。采用该催化剂通过正交试验得到合成丙酸苄酯的最佳条件为:n(苄醇)∶n(丙酸)=1.5∶1.0,催化剂用量为0.6 g(以0.2 mol丙酸为准),带水剂环己烷用量为12 mL,反应时间为2.5 h,其酯化率可达96%以上。该催化剂具有催化活性高、不污染环境、可重复使用等特点。     

固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)/Fe_2O_3-MoO_3催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

以硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/Fe2O3-MoO3。催化剂制备的最佳条件为:浸泡液浓度为0.5 mol/L,焙烧温度为350℃,焙烧时间为3.0 h。用该催化剂通过试验合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的最佳条件为:醇醛摩尔比为1.5∶1.0,催化剂用量为0.6 g,带水剂用量为10 mL,反应时间为1.0 h,缩醛收率可达89.3%以上。     

SO42-/TiO2-MoO3催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的研究

以固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-MoO3为催化剂，对以丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明：SO4^2-／TiO2-MoO3是合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂，较系统地研究了醛醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响。最佳反应条件为：n(丁醛)：n(乙二醇)=1：1．3，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间45min。上述条件下，丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达68．1％。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.