共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对水泥路面表面损伤修补材料应当具有良好的适应性、界面粘结强度高和较强耐久性等特点,对砂浆类修补材料进行复合改性,研发出一种新型有机-无机类复合修补材料--CAE复合胶浆.对不同龄期的CAE砂浆进行抗折、抗压试验以及冲击韧性试验并采用XRD、红外光谱和SEM等微观测试方法研究其硬化机理.研究结果表明,环氧乳液掺量为30%时,CAE复合胶浆抗折强度与普通砂浆差别不大,抗压强度较普通砂浆低,但冲击韧性显著提高.加入乳化沥青和环氧乳液能够延缓水泥水化但不能阻碍水化进程,环氧乳液能够在CAE复合胶浆中完全固化,乳化沥青和环氧乳液固化形成的网络结构与水泥水化产物相互交织穿插,有效改善了CAE复合胶浆材料的孔隙结构. 相似文献
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一、前言由于水泥制品机械性能的限制(内聚能较低,粘接性较差),在高速水的破坏作用下(主要是穴蚀、夹带泥沙的水流的磨损及高速水流的冲击这三种破坏),水库、大坝等建筑会受到严重的破坏。在水库的泄孔、闸门等关键部位,混凝土及砂浆制品出现剥落、裂缝等现象,甚至会露出成排的钢筋。另外,常用的水泥砂浆及混凝土修补后,强度不够高。为此,水利工程中要求有一种高强度的、对混凝土制品及金属有高粘接性的、能在湿界面上甚至在水下施工的修补材料。本文介绍的环氧砂浆补强材料HG及环氧粘接材料HD是由华东化工学院研究成功的。该材料已在葛洲坝部分抢修维修工程中使用。另外,HG砂浆还对苏州河乌镇路桥的桥梁受力部位进行了修补试验。经过观察,修补部位的情况均属良好。 相似文献
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为了考察高性能抗冲耐磨混凝土在泄水建筑物高速水流挟带的泥沙和碎石作用下的抗推移质冲磨情况,对DL/T 5150—2001《水工混凝土试验规程》中的水下钢球抗冲磨试验方法(水下钢球法)的两个试验参数(冲磨介质钢球的形貌,钢球的级配及数量)进行改进,建立了高速水下钢球抗冲磨试验新方法。对比了磨损速度和抗冲磨强度及集料最大粒径等因素对新方法冲磨效果的影响。试验结果表明,与标准方法相比,改进后混凝土抗冲磨试验方法,使混凝土磨损率提高一倍、抗冲磨强度减少一半,磨损后试件表面严重磨损,平均磨损深度从2~4 mm增加到10~35 mm,磨损效果显著提高;同时提出抗冲耐磨混凝土最佳最大粒径Dmax=10 mm。 相似文献
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研制开发了一种高强水性环氧乳液砂浆,确定了水性环氧乳液砂浆的基本组成:水性环氧乳液掺量为5%,促进剂掺量1.25%(相水性环氧乳液的质量百分比),消泡剂掺量为0.3%(水性环氧乳液的质量百分比),并在此基础上加入适量的高效减水剂和保水增稠剂,最终得到了一种性能优良的水性环氧乳液砂浆. 相似文献
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针对目前海工混凝土普遍存在的抗冲磨性能不足的问题,鉴于铁相含量高的水泥耐磨性能好的优点,提出高铁低钙水泥混凝土(C3S≤50%,C4AF≥18%),并研究了纤维种类及掺量、蒸汽养护对其力学性能及抗冲磨性能的影响以期进一步提升海工混凝土的耐磨性能.研究表明,PVA纤维混凝土的抗压强度和抗冲磨强度最优,与水泥浆体结合最好.PVA体积掺量为0.1%的高铁低钙水泥混凝土抗冲磨强度较对照组强度提高了28.0%.同时,讨论了70℃蒸养对各组试件抗压强度与抗冲磨性能的影响,结果表明,蒸养明显提高了各试件的早期强度,但蒸养条件下高铁低钙水泥混凝土的抗冲磨强度较普通混凝土略为降低,这说明蒸养制度对高铁低钙水泥混凝土较为不利. 相似文献
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为了探究活性掺合料对环氧树脂修补砂浆的改性效果,为修补工程应用提供依据。研究硅灰和粉煤灰对环氧树脂修补砂浆力学性能、粘结强度、尺寸稳定性和抗冻性的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和压汞法探究和分析影响机理。结果表明:环氧树脂使砂浆抗压强度降低,掺入硅灰可补偿强度损失,掺粉煤灰砂浆的强度随龄期增加而增加,但其中28 d和56 d强度低于对照组;硅灰和低掺量(≤10%,质量分数)粉煤灰可以提高修补砂浆粘结强度;硅灰对修补砂浆尺寸稳定性有不利影响,粉煤灰则相反;砂浆的抗冻性随着硅灰掺量增加先增加后降低,随着粉煤灰掺量增加而降低。 相似文献
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Guangjing Xiong Jinwei Liu Gengying Li Huicai Xie 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(12):1877-1881
An attempt to modify the repair interfacial transition zone by introducing fly ash into a primer between concrete substrate and repair materials was proposed. A comparison test was carried out for five different bond interfaces coated with five kinds of primers, namely neat cement paste, expansive paste, cement mortar, water-dispersible epoxy resin, and fly ash-modified mortar. The test results showed that the fly ash-modified primer made the microstructure of the repaired interface zone more dense and uniform. As a result, the splitting bond strength of the interface coated with the fly ash-modified primer was significantly higher than those coated with the other kinds of primers. 相似文献
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为了解决混凝土开裂提高建筑物的使用寿命以及耐久性能,本文以脲醛树脂作为微胶囊囊壁、环氧树脂E-44作为微胶囊囊芯,采用原位复合法分两步合成微胶囊.本实验探究通过控制囊芯与囊壁质量比为3:10、尿素和甲醛的摩尔比为4:1、温度85 ℃、搅拌时间为3 h等因素,配制出结构完整致密的微胶囊.双掺固化剂和微胶囊制备不同微胶囊掺量的自修复砂浆,探究固化剂和微胶囊掺量对自修复砂浆强度的影响,并对自修复砂浆试件施加不同比例的预压力和空白试验做对照以探究自修复砂浆强度的影响因素以及修复率高低.研究表明,当微胶囊掺量为6%、预压力为50%时自修复砂浆的修复率最高. 相似文献
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《Cement and Concrete Research》1986,16(5):646-652
The strength and fracture properties of epoxy resin modified cement mortar are studied. The amount of epoxy resin added varies from 5% to 17% by weight. Compared to the control unmodified cement samples, the experimental results show a 65% increase in flexural strength and a 85% increase in the specific fracture work at about 10% epoxy content. It is verified that void-filling is not the strengthening mechanism involved. The maximum size pores are less than the calculated size of the critical flaw so that they do not control the flexural strengths of these epoxy resin modified cement mortars. This finding is consistent with the concept of the crack growth resistance curve applied to cement mortar. 相似文献
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The paper presents an assessment on the properties of three different types of masonry mortars, namely Portland cement mortar (CM), polymer cement mortar (PCM) and polymer mortar (PM) of various compositions. The effect of binder content (cement and/or epoxy) on CM, PCM or PM has been explored in the study. An assessment was carried out on the basis of mechanical (compressive, tensile and flexural strength), physical (water uptake, chloride ion permeability), morphological (porosity) and thermal (coefficient of thermal expansion) properties of the mortars. A comparative cost analysis of the mortars is also discussed in this article. The results show that the mechanical strength of both PCM and PM improves markedly with the addition of epoxy resin, and the higher rate of incremental strength is found for PM. Consequently, the chloride ion penetration, water uptake, porosity and thermal expansion of the mortars decrease significantly with the resin content, but the rate of drop in chloride ion penetration, water uptake, porosity and thermal expansion is much higher for PM. The test results indicate that the variation of binder content (epoxy/cement) is found to be the key factor determining the mortar properties and cost. 相似文献