提高有机粘结剂氧化球团矿强度的措施

针对有机粘结剂在我国氧化球团生产应用中存在的预热焙烧球强度低、无法满足我国生产要求的问题,进行了提高有机粘结剂氧化球团矿强度的研究.试验结果表明,润磨、加入添加剂能有效提高球团强度.有机粘结剂球团预热和焙烧强度分别为175 N/个和1 494 N/个,润磨能使其提高到571 N/个和 534 N/个,加入添加剂能使其提高到448 N/个和2 406 N/个.通过应用强化措施,在较低的有机粘结剂添加量下,球团即可达到膨润土球团的强度,且提高效益0.1元/t,实现了有机粘结剂替代膨润土、提高球团矿铁品位、提高经济效益的目的.     

还原挥发法从低品位含锗煤灰中提取锗

以褐煤经过一次挥发焙烧后获得的煤灰为原料、碳作为发热剂和还原剂,采用还原焙烧法富集其中的锗,考察煤灰和球团粒度、焙烧温度和时间、还原气氛等对锗挥发率的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内,还原气氛越强,锗的挥发率越高;煤灰和球团粒度对锗挥发率的影响较小;在不需额外补充气体和活性炭的条件下,在1000℃焙烧2h可使锗挥发率达到99.33%以上。     

适合磁铁矿球团的新型粘结剂研究

 目前球团粘结剂主要成分是膨润土,但膨润土的使用会降低球团品位,为此,人们一直致力于寻求优质膨润土或开发新型的粘结剂。通过分析新型球团粘结剂A的基本物化性质、小饼试样的工艺性能得到预热与焙烧的最佳条件,在最佳条件下进行焙烧验证试验。试验使用优质钠基膨润土做基准试验,与新型粘结剂A比较。结果表明：在相同条件下,配加1%的新型粘结剂A的球团矿连晶更好,强度更高,可以完全替代膨润土。且配加新型粘结剂A的球团矿在较低温度下预热和焙烧就能达到工艺生产要求,有助于节能。使用新型球团粘结剂A代替膨润土应用于球团生产,具有一定应用前景。     

高砷硫酸烧渣脱砷及高温氯化回收金银

采用酸浸—高温氯化工艺对高砷硫酸烧渣进行脱砷和回收金银。结果表明,在硫酸浓度30g/L、酸浸渣磨矿粒度-0.037mm占81.87%、CaCl2加入量5%、膨润土加入量2%、焙烧温度1 200℃、焙烧时间2h的最佳条件下,球团中铁品位达到55%以上,金、银挥发率分别为90.8%、82.4%,球团中As、S、Cu、Pb、Zn等杂质含量分别为0.32%、0.011%、0.057%、0.11%、0.38%。球团强度基本在2.5kN以上。脱砷酸浸液中硫化钠加入量达到3倍理论量(30kg/m3)时,砷的沉淀率达到96.7%。     

复合粘结剂对球团高温固结的影响及机理

膨润土是球团矿生产过程中的主要粘结剂,能显著改善原料成球性、提升球团质量,但较高的SiO₂和Al₂O₃含量会造成炼铁生产渣量增加.添加少量有机粘结剂替代部分膨润土已成为改善球团性能的必要手段.本文考察了有机粘结剂P替代部分膨润土对球团高温强度的影响,结合激光闪射法和热重法(TG)研究了有机粘结剂对磁铁矿球团内部结构及传热、传质的影响.结果表明,复合粘结剂可以替代部分膨润土,适量有机组分的增加有利于预热球、焙烧球强度的提升和球团的氧化.主要原因是有机粘结剂P经过高温后热解,并在球团内部形成适量孔隙,球团热传导系数降低,内部升温梯度减缓,避免了球团表层因过快氧化结晶而形成致密的氧化层.同时,细小的孔隙有利于氧气进入球团内部,促进Fe₃O₄氧化成Fe₂O₃,氧化分数f_TGA随着有机粘结剂P的添加而逐渐升高,由90.80%提至92.17%.     

煤烟尘制取四氯化锗的研究

解释了以煤烟尘为原料在制取四氯化锗过程中产生液泛现象的原因.研究发现,在煤烟尘中,少量的锗以GeS,GeO2形式存在,而绝大部分锗则存在于煤烟尘的有机物中.在煤烟尘有机物中含有大量的炭水化合物,它们与有机物中的硅酸盐将形成孔状结构的颗粒,将锗包含其中.这样的结构使煤烟尘在氯化蒸馏时漂浮于盐酸表面,不仅容易起泡形成液泛造成产品污染,也阻碍锗与盐酸反应生成四氯化锗降低了锗的利用率.为了避免液泛污染产品和降低锗利用率,分别采用机械法、有机硅消泡剂法和火冶富集法,对煤烟尘原料进行处理.结果发现:机械法和有机硅消泡剂法对于抑制液泛效果不明显,而火冶富集法可以有效除去有机碳部分,使得煤烟尘的起泡性大大降低,并能够有效控制液泛;但是,火冶富集过程中,煤烟尘的锗挥发率较高,通过加入氧化剂(MnO2)并在相对密闭的容器中焙烧,可以解决这一问题.煤烟尘经过焙烧后金属锗被二氧化锰氧化留在焙烧物中,其烧蚀率由38.00%降低到21.33%,金属锗的挥发率由25.00%降低到7.2%.这样经过焙烧的煤烟尘不但在蒸馏法提取金属锗时可以有效的控制液泛,也有利于提高金属锗的利用率.     

电弧炉烟尘球团焙烧-洗涤脱卤制备低卤含量氧化锌的试验研究

针对电炉弧烟尘处理利用,进行了电弧炉烟尘球团焙烧-洗涤脱制备低卤含量氧化锌的试验研究,取得了满意的结果,在最佳球团焙烧工艺条件下,锌的挥发率>94%、铅的挥发率>90%,氟主要以难挥发的MnF2形式留在窑渣中,挥发氧化锌烟尘中难溶氟化物含量少,洗涤脱卤效果明显,洗涤后含锌62.14%,氟0.011%、氯0.20%,基本满足株冶氧化锌系统浸出原料的要求。     

鞍钢常用几种膨润土造球与焙烧性能试验研究

膨润土作为球团粘结剂有其独特的优点，因此被广泛应用。鞍钢球团自开工以来曾使用过多家膨润土作为球团粘结剂，近年来主要膨润土供货厂家有凌源、黑山、陶屯和清河门。为掌握各种膨润土的造球和焙烧性能，在试验条件和原料配比相同并置膨润土用量为同一水平进行了造球和焙烧试验，考察各种膨润土对球团技术指标的影响。     

内配碳红土镍矿球团制备工艺

以红土镍矿作为原料,煤粉作为还原剂,氧化钙作为熔剂,配加一定量的黏结剂和水,经对辊压球机压制成含碳球团.对红土镍矿的成球特性进行了研究,考察了还原剂、水分和黏结剂等因素对球团强度的影响.结果表明:红土矿粉本身具有较好的成球特性,在不加入黏结剂的条件下,球团仍具有一定的强度;较细粒度的煤粉会降低球团的强度,适宜含量的较粗粒度的煤粉能提高球团的强度;随着水分加入量的提高,球团的抗压强度逐渐提高,当水的质量分数为18%时,其抗压强度达到最大值,若水分继续增加,抗压强度呈现下降的趋势;球团的落下强度随着水量的增加而升高;随着膨润土用量的增加,球团强度有明显的提高,当膨润土的质量分数为2%时球团强度达到最大值,随着膨润土用量的进一步提高,球团强度略微下降,且膨润土中含有较高含量的SiO₂和Al₂O₃,会降低球团有用元素的品位,因此用量不宜过高.     

粘结剂对工业硅碳质还原剂球团性能的影响研究

以石油焦粉为原料制备工业硅生产用碳质还原剂球团,研究了不同种类粘结剂腐植酸钠、木质素磺酸钠、水玻璃、淀粉A、淀粉C的含量对球团性能的影响.研究结果表明:分别以腐植酸钠、木质素磺酸钠、水玻璃为粘结剂制备的球团不能满足工业硅生产需求;分别以淀粉A、淀粉C为粘结剂制备的球团能满足工业硅生产需求.当以质量分数4.0％淀粉C作为...     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.