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根据国家标准、欧洲标准中对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)埋地排水管材专用树脂的要求,确定了产品的质量控制指标和生产工艺参数。在HDPE淤浆法工艺生产装置上,开发了具有优良的物理性能、加工性能和耐环境应力开裂(ESCR)性能的埋地排水管材专用树脂6360M。6360M屈服拉伸强度大于25 MPa;弯曲模量大于1200MPa;ESCR(F50)在1000 h以上;通过了耐内压性能测试。 相似文献
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对3种双峰聚乙烯管材专用树脂进行了结构性能及毛细管流变行为、拉伸流变行为的研究。结果表明:双峰管材专用树脂熔体流动速率低(0.23~0.25 g/10 min),结晶性能好(熔点128℃以上,结晶温度115℃以上,结晶度大于65%),相对分子质量分布宽。不同管材专用树脂的结构差异决定了其流变加工性能。少量低相对分子质量尾端组分对挤出流变行为的影响显著,可以降低低剪切速率下的黏度和压力。提高高相对分子质量组分所占比例,比增大高相对分子质量组分的相对分子质量大小对提高熔体强度的效果更明显。 相似文献
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采用核磁共振波谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、原子力显微镜、毛细管流变仪、熔体扭矩流变仪等表征了聚丙烯(PP)管材专用树脂H2483的组成、序列结构、相对分子质量分布、相态结构、流变行为,并测试了力学性能.H2483由均聚PP、乙丙橡胶组成;均聚PP为树脂提供了刚性,橡胶相提供了韧性;H2483的相对分子质量分布较宽,熔点为166.3℃,弯曲强度达到34.7 MPa,适宜挤出大口径管材. 相似文献
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冷热水用聚丙烯管材专用树脂的性能和加工特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍了PP-R管材专用树脂的特点以及与PP-B管材专用树脂的差别,同时对国产PP-R管材专用树脂与进口PP-R管材专用树脂的性能进行了对比,并对PP-R管材专用料的加工性能作了概述。 相似文献
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利用淤浆法串联聚合丁艺产品具有相对分子质量双峰分布的特点,结合管材专用树脂的物性及微观结构特点,确定了由第一聚合釜均聚合生产低相对分子质量产品、第二聚合釜共聚合生产高相对分子质量产品的生产工艺。通过对2个聚合釜聚合温度、聚合压力、共聚单体的加入量和氢气与乙烯比等工艺参数的分析和调整.得到适合高级别管材专用树脂的最佳生产条件,产品的最小要求强度超过8MPa,达到管材专用树脂PE80的等级。 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献