La0.3Ca0.7Mn1-xWxO3体系中电荷有序及磁性质研究

采用固相反应法制备了钙钛矿锰氧化物La0 3Ca0 7Mn1-xWxO3(x=0.08,0.12)样品,通过M-T曲线、M-H曲线、ESR曲线研究了在Mn位掺W对La0 3Ca0 7MnO3电荷有序相的影响以及磁结构的变化过程.结果表明:当x=0.08时,体系存在电荷有序(CO)相,相变温度TcO=275 K,在T＞275 K时体系表现为PM;当温度从275 K下降到230 K,体系在CO相下从自旋无序的顺磁态向自旋有序的反铁磁态转变;在230 K至5 K形成长程反铁磁态,AFM/CO态共存;低温区在AFM/CO态本底中存在一定的铁磁成分.当x=0.12时,体系的CO相已基本融化,150 K以下还残留少量CO相.在高于150K温区表现为顺磁;在低于150K温区从顺磁向铁磁转变.     

La0.3Ca0.7Mn1-xWxO3体系中电荷有序及磁性质研究

采用固相反应法制备了钙钛矿锰氧化物La0 3Ca0 7Mn1-xWxO3(x=0.08,0.12)样品,通过M-T曲线、M-H曲线、ESR曲线研究了在Mn位掺W对La0 3Ca0 7MnO3电荷有序相的影响以及磁结构的变化过程.结果表明当x=0.08时,体系存在电荷有序(CO)相,相变温度TcO=275 K,在T＞275 K时体系表现为PM;当温度从275 K下降到230 K,体系在CO相下从自旋无序的顺磁态向自旋有序的反铁磁态转变;在230 K至5 K形成长程反铁磁态,AFM/CO态共存;低温区在AFM/CO态本底中存在一定的铁磁成分.当x=0.12时,体系的CO相已基本融化,150 K以下还残留少量CO相.在高于150K温区表现为顺磁;在低于150K温区从顺磁向铁磁转变.     

Effect of Eu doping on structural and magneto-electrical properties of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 manganites

We have investigated the influence of europium (Eu) doping on structural and magneto-electrical properties of La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ compounds. In order to analyze the physical mechanism of a spin disorder system and study their relative evolutions, two samples of nominal compositions (La_0.7?xEu_x)Ca_0.3MnO₃ (x = 0.0 and 0.1) have been elaborated and characterized. In addition to structural changes seen by this kind of doping, the magnetoresistance (MR) and resistivity are increased while the metal–insulator transition temperature is decreased. Comparing the experimental data with the theoretical models shows that in the metal-ferromagnetic region, the electrical behaviour of both samples is quite well described by a theory based on Kondo-like spin dependent scattering, electron–electron scattering, electron–phonon and electron–magnon scatterings. For the high temperature paramagnetic insulating regime, the adiabatic small polaron hopping model is found to fit well the experimental curves.     

Roles of Te and Mn in the two phases of manganite with nominal composition La_（0.6）Sr_（0.1）Te_xMnO_3

Powder samples with nominal composition La<,0.6>Sr<,0.1>Te<,x>MnO<,3> (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) were prepared using the sol-gel method with thermal treatment up to 1473 K. On the basis of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and magnetic measurements, it was found that almost all of the Te and a few of the Mn ions were lost from the samples when they were calcined at 1473 K. The reason for the Te loss and a quantitative phase analysis for the samples calcined at 1473 K are discussed in detail.     

MTG法研究La1-xSrxMnO3体系的磁性与磁弛豫

利用外加磁场的MTG法对La1-xSrxMnO3体系的磁性与磁弛豫进行了研究.结果发现:在居里温度附近温度场和外加磁场的共同作用导致顺磁-铁磁两相消长与竞争现象.随外加磁场增强,两相共存温度区增大,铁磁-顺磁转变时间更长.     

Influence of two-step cooling method on magnetic properties of Fe82Mo7B10Cu1 nanocrystalline alloy

Soft magnetic properties of Fe82Mo7B10Cu1 nanocrystalline alloy were studied as a function of cooling condition. The results show that higher permeability and relaxation frequency can be obtained by the two-step cooling method, and the pinning field of the sample obtained by this method is smaller than that of the fitrnace-cooled and water-quenched samples. This phenomenon was interpreted in terms of internal stress and the magnetic ordering of the residual amorphous phase. The two-step cooling treatment is an effective way to improve the soft magnetic properties of Fe82Mo7B10Cu1 nanocrystalline alloy.     

NiFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合体的制备及其磁性能

通过溶胶-凝胶法将NiFe2O4纳米颗粒分散于SiO2基体中, 制得NiFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合体. 利用XRD, DSC, TEM和VSM对合成的(NiFe2O4)wSiO2(1-w)(5%≤w≤55%)纳米复合体进行了表征. 研究结果显示: w＜15%的纳米复合体均以非晶态存在, 在15%≤w≤50%的范围内, 随着w的增加, NiFe2O4的晶粒尺寸从2.nm增长到25.nm, w进一步增加则会导致材料中NiFe2O4晶粒尺寸减小. 所制备的NiFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合体的饱和磁场强度随晶粒尺寸增加而增加, 变化范围为3.7～11.0.A·m2·kg-1; 矫顽力值最大可以达到2.49×104.A·m-1, 是纯NiFe2O4大块材料矫顽力值的4倍以上.     

Effects of rapid quenching on microstructures and electrochemical properties of La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3)Ni_(2.55)Co_(0.45)B_x(x=0-0.2) hydrogen storage alloy

1 Introduction Ni-MH batteries have been used widely by virtue of several of their advantages, such as high capacity, capable of performing a high rate charge/discharge, high resistance to overcharging and over-discharging, a long cycle life, environment…     

Preparation of new sunscreen materials Ce1-xZnxO2-x via solid-state reaction at room temperature and study on their properties

Superfine cerium-zinc oxides Ce1-xZnxO2-x with x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0 were obtained by grinding Ce(SO4)2·4H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O and NH4HCO3 under the condition of surfactant PEG-400 being present at room temperature, washing the mixture with water to remove soluble inorganic salts, drying at 80°C, and calcining.The precursor and its calcined samples were characterized using thermogravimetry and differential thermal analyses(TG/DTA), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results showed that superfine Ce1-xZnxO2-x behaved as an excellent UV-shielding material.The ZnO-doped CeO2 can facilitate the formation of crystalline state CeO2.The catalytic ability of products used in air oxidation of castor oil was investigated.The results showed that the catalytic abilities of products decreased with increasing zinc amount.     

Studies on the hydrogen absorption properties of LaNi5−xSnx and La0.95Ni4.6Sn0.3 alloys using magnetic and thermoelectric power measurement

Magnetic and thermoelectric power (TEP) measurements are used to quantify hydrogen availability, absorption, and desorption in materials for nickel-hydride batteries and hydrogen storage. The effect of the concentration of conduction electrons is introduced and used to investigate hydride properties of these alloys. To investigate hydrogenation properties the calculated average number ofd-band electrons in hydrogen storage material is related to the measured thermoelectric power. Also, a thermodynamic exprssion of equilibrium is applied to demonstrate the relationship between the TEP and the activity of hydrogen for hydrogen adsorption. Magnetization decreases with increasing absorbed hydrogen in the stoichiometric LaNi_4.78Sn_0.22 alloy. However, magnetization increases with increasing hydrogen content in the nonstoichiometric La_0.95Ni_4.6Sn_0.3 alloy. The TEP for the stoichiometric LaNi_4.78Sn_0.22 alloy monotonically increases as a function of hydrogen content. However, the TEP of the nonstoichiometric La_0.95Ni_4.6Sn_0.3 alloy decreases as hydrogen content increases.     

Effect of sintering temperature on structure,magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of La0.6Ca0.4MnO3 manganite

The effect of sintering temperature on the structure, magnetic transition and magnetic entropy of La_0.6Ca_0.4MnO₃ manganite was studied. It was observed that this compound belongs to the orthorhombic structure with the Pnma space group without any impurity phase. The effect of sintering temperature on the Curie temperature (T_C) was studied. The small increment in T_C is found with increasing the sintering temperature. The magnetocaloric study exposes a quite large change of the magnetic entropy, which varies with sintering temperature. For an applied magnetic field of 3 T and sintering temperature of 1300 °C, the relative cooling power (RCP) is 89 J/kg. As a result, the studied compound can be considered as potential material for magnetic refrigeration near and below room temperature.     

La0.8Sr0.2 Mn1-yFeyO3微波电磁特性与损耗机制

用溶胶凝胶法制备La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-yFeyO3(y=0.10,0.12,0.14,0.16)样品,测试并分析该样品在2~18 GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率、损耗角正切及微波吸收系数与频率的关系,发现y=0.12,0.14时吸波的效果最好。样品厚度为2 mm、y为0.12时,有2个吸收峰,吸收峰值最高达22 dB,10 dB以上吸收频带宽度达6.2 GHz;厚度2.21 mm样品8 dB以上的吸收频宽达8.5 GHz。初步探讨了该材料的电磁损耗机理,电磁特性参数在频率为12.4 GHz位置发生阶跃式变化,在小于12.4 GHz频率范围以介电损耗为主,在大于12.4 GHz频率范围以磁损耗为主,这与Fe对Mn3 —O—Mn4 之间的影响有关。电导率测试表明在室温范围内电导在半导体范围内,有利于降低微波在氧化物表面的反射率。     

Effects of Ce~(3+) doping on the structure and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrite fibers

Ce3+-doped Mn-Zn ferrite fibers were successfully prepared by the organic gel-thermal decomposition method from metal salts and citric acid. The composition,structure,and magnetic properties of these ferrite fibers were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results show that Mn0.2Zn0.8Fe2-xCexO4 (x = 0-0.04) fibers are featured with an average grain size of 11.6-12.7 nm,with diameters ranging between 1.0 to 3.5 μm and a high ...     

Influence of CaF2 on the structure and dielectric properties of Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 ceramics

Ag(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 ceramics were prepared by the traditional solid-state reaction method. The effect of CaF2 addition on the structure and di-electric properties of Ag(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 ceramics was investigated. The addition of CaF2 led the ceramics to a larger grain size and distortion of lattice. With the addition of 4.5 wt.% CaF2, the permittivity of the ceramics increased from 442 to 1028, the dielectric loss decreased sharply from 6.12 × 10-3 to 8.6 × 10-4, and the temperature coefficient of capacitance decreased from 1834 ppm/°C to-50 ppm/°C (at 1 MHz). These results indicated that the high permittivity was related with a large grain size, a low grain boundary density, and the weak Ta-O or Nb-O bond strength caused by the addition of CaF2.     

Fe73.5 Cu1 Nb3 Si13.5 B9机械合金化纳米晶粉末的特种烧结及磁性能

研究了放电等离子烧结和高压烧结工艺条件对MA Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶粉末的烧结块体合金的组织结构与磁性能的影响.结果表明:球磨70 h后,获得了单相a-Fe纳米晶(约9.5 rm)过饱和固溶体粉末;DSC升温曲线中,出现4个不同强度的放热峰,依次发生了纳米晶过饱和固溶体的结构弛豫、非晶晶化以及过饱和固溶体相析出等过程,且相析出过程分两个阶段完成;在p=30 MPa,t=5 min放电等离子烧结(SPS)条件下,当温度达到1 050℃后,可获得相对密度为98.9%、主相为α-Fe的纳米晶(100nm)块体合金,其中,B3=1.34 T,Hc=7.34 kA/m,在p=5.5 GPa,t=5 min条件下,当Pw=1 150 W后,可获得相对密度约99.1%、单相α-Fe纳米晶(21.4 nm)块体合金,其中,Bs=1.14 T,Hc=8.22 kA/m.     

Magnetoresistance and magnetization of La2／3 （Ca0. 60 Ba0. 40 ） 1／3 MnO3 in different temperature ranges

A polycrystalline La2/3 (Ca0. 60 Ba0. 40 ) 1/3 MnO3 was prepared by standard solid reaction method. Magnetization(M) and magnetoresistance of the sample were measured between T= 77 K and 350 K. It is found that some correlations exist in the external field dependency of the magnetoresistance magnetoresistance and M in the low and high temperature regions. Moreover, there are different magnetic field dependence of magnetoresistance and magnetization in different temperature ranges, which indicates the presence of different magnetoresistance mechanisms.Based on the models of spin-polarized tunneling and percolation model, the simulated magnetoresistance obtained using Monte Carlo method well explains the experimental fact.     

工艺参数对连续流变轧制成形Mg-3Sn-1Mn合金板材组织和力学性能的影响

开发了Mg-3Sn-1Mn合金板材倾斜板连续流变轧制成形工艺,并研究工艺参数对合金板材微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着轧辊转速的增加,板材的初生晶粒平均直径增大;随着倾斜板振动频率增加,板材的初生晶粒平均直径先减小后增大,板材的抗拉强度和伸长率先增加后降低.随着浇注温度的升高,板材的初生晶粒平均直径逐渐增大,板材的抗拉强度和伸长率逐渐降低.当浇注温度为670℃、轧辊转速为52mm/s、倾斜板振动频率为60 Hz时,制备了组织性能较好的Mg-3 Sn-1Mn合金板材,其力学性能优于添加0.87％Ce(质量分数)的Mg-3Sn-1Mn合金热轧板材的力学性能.     

Al-Zr(CO_3)_2体系反应合成复合材料的力学性能与断裂行为①

利用Al Zr(CO3)2原位反应体系,采用熔体反应法制备了(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/Al复合材料。XRD及SEM分析显示:原位反应生成的颗粒为Al3Zr和Al2O3,颗粒细小并均匀分布在基体中。拉伸实验表明:(Al3Zr Al2O3)p/Al复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度随颗粒含量的增大显著提高,当颗粒体积分数为10%时,复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为148.3MPa和110.5MPa,但延伸率先上升后下降。原位拉伸研究表明:复合材料拉伸过程中裂纹的萌生及扩展机制可从两方面得到解释:滑移过程中的位错作用机制以及颗粒脱粘和破碎形成的"孔洞"成核与长大机制。     

Effects of synthesis conditions on the structural and electrochemical properties of layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material via oxalate co-precipitation method

The uniform layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material for lithium ion batteries was prepared by using (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)C2O4 as precursor synthesized via oxalate co-precipitation method in air. The effects of calcination temperature and time on the structure and electrochemical properties of the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were systemically studied. XRD results revealed that the optimal calcination conditions to prepare the layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were 950°C for 15 h. Electrochemical measurement showed that the sample prepared under the such conditions has the highest initial discharge capacity of 160.8 mAh/g and the smallest irreversible capacity loss of 13.5% as well as stable cycling performance at a constant current density of 30 mA/g between 2.5 and 4.3 V versus Li at room temperature.     

Structural, magnetic and electrical transport properties for a series of La1−xSrxFe1−xMnxO3 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) compounds

The structural, electrical transport and magnetic properties have been studied for compounds: La_1−xSr_xFe_1−xMn_xO₃ (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.7). The lattice parameter, a, first decreases with x, and followed by an increase when Sr²⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ was continuously doped. The cell parameters, b and c, slightly decrease with coupled substitution of Sr²⁺ for La³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ for Fe³⁺. In the paramagnetic temperature range, formation of magnetic clusters is suggested; the sizes of clusters decrease with x up to 0.5, following that they increase sharply with continuing doping. The electrical behaviors of all specimens demonstrate insulators and the electrical resistivity increases with content of Mn⁴⁺ and Sr²⁺ ions doped. A variable range hopping model is suitable to describe electrical transport process for the compounds at low temperature. At high temperature the electrical transport process can be described by bipolaron model for all compounds.