丙基三甲氧基硅烷改性甲基硅树脂涂料的制备

以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)和丙基三甲氧基硅烷(PTMS)为原料,通过二者的水解共缩聚反应制备了改性甲基硅树脂涂料,该涂料所形成的涂层具有良好的柔韧性.利用电导率仪着重研究了MTMS和PTMS的水解反应的条件,以使二者能够更好地水解共缩聚.研究了MTMS/PTMS的物质的量比、加水量、蒸馏反应温度和时间对涂层性能的影响.结果表明:当MTMS/PTMS物质的量比为3∶1、H2O/烷氧基硅烷物质的量比为4∶1时,将PTMS预水解15 min后再一次性加入MTMS进行水解共缩聚反应,得到的改性甲基硅树脂涂料具有良好的综合性能,涂膜固化后铅笔硬度为4H,附着力为2级,柔韧性2 mm.     

甲基三甲氧基硅烷改性水玻璃基自疏水SiO2气凝胶的制备EI北大核心CSCD

以甲基三甲氧基硅烷（MTMS）和水玻璃通过共前驱体混合,并在常压干燥条件下制备得到自疏水SiO2气凝胶。通过对制备的SiO2气凝胶的表观密度、孔隙特征、疏水性能等进行表征测试,研究溶胶中水玻璃、MTMS和乙醇的摩尔比对其性能的影响。结果表明：当混合前驱体中的乙醇／MTMS／水玻璃的摩尔比为12：3：1时,制备的改性Si02气凝胶具有良好的物理性能,密度为0．097g／cm^3,比表面积为813．28m^2／g,疏水角为150.3°。     

甲基三甲氧基硅烷对块状SiO_2气凝胶性能和结构的影响

以正硅酸乙酯(tetraethoxysilane,TEOS)为硅源,甲基三甲氧基硅烷(methyltrimethoxysilane,MTMS)为改性剂,无水乙醇(ethanol,EtOH);为溶剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2湿凝胶,并经过超临界干燥得到了SiO2气凝胶.利用N2吸脱附测试、红外光谱、热重-差热分析、扫描电镜,高分辨透射电镜、接触角测试等手段对气凝胶的基本性能、表面基团、热稳定性、微观形貌结构进行了研究.结果表明:以TEOS,MTMS,EtOH, H2O的摩尔比为1:0.3:15:4制得的改性气凝胶为轻质疏水块状固体材料,密度为0.1g/cm3,比表面积为1070m2/g,孔隙率为95.5%.经MTMS改性后SiO2气凝胶的比表面积、孔体积和孔隙率更大,密度吏低,其疏水耐温性从250℃提高到500℃以上.     

甲基三甲氧基硅烷改性水玻璃基自疏水SiO_2气凝胶的制备

以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)和水玻璃通过共前驱体混合,并在常压干燥条件下制备得到自疏水SiO_2气凝胶。通过对制备的SiO_2气凝胶的表观密度、孔隙特征、疏水性能等进行表征测试,研究溶胶中水玻璃、MTMS和乙醇的摩尔比对其性能的影响。结果表明:当混合前驱体中的乙醇/MTMS/水玻璃的摩尔比为12:3:1时,制备的改性SiO_2气凝胶具有良好的物理性能,密度为0.097g/cm~3,比表面积为813.28 m~2/g,疏水角为150.3°。     

甲基改性硅溶胶的制备与疏水性分析

通过溶胶-凝胶工艺,以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)为基料对碱性硅溶胶进行改性,将改性后的硅溶胶涂覆在铝板表面,制备出具有低表面能、耐高温的含硅透明疏水涂层.考察了pH和热处理温度对涂层水接触角的影响,以傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对涂层进行了表征,用同步热分析仪对比研究硅溶胶和改性硅溶胶干燥后在空气中的热重-差热(TG-DTA...     

有机-无机复合陶瓷涂料的制备及其结构和自散热性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以甲酸为催化剂,用甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)改性硅溶胶制备出了有机-无机复合陶瓷涂料,在铝基材上喷涂、固化,得到陶瓷涂膜。采用粒度分析、热重分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)研究了陶瓷涂料的结构,考察了陶瓷涂膜的自散热性能及不同颜色陶瓷涂膜自散热性能的差异。结果表明:随着反应时间的延长,改性硅溶胶的粒径逐渐变大、粒径分布逐渐变宽,说明硅溶胶和MTMS发生了水解缩聚反应,生成有机-无机复合陶瓷涂料;要得到热稳定性好的陶瓷涂层,其固化温度要在250℃以上,甚至300℃。陶瓷涂层具有明显的自散热性能,颜色深一些的陶瓷涂层的自散热效果更好。     

溶胶凝胶法制备甲基三甲氧基硅烷-γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷复合超疏水涂层

以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)和γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)混合物为前驱体,通过溶胶凝胶法制备了MTMS-KH560复合超疏水涂层,研究了成分配比、溶剂用量、陈化时间和干燥温度对涂层疏水性能的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶红外光谱仪对复合超疏水涂层的形貌和表面化学性质进行了表征。结果表明:当V(KH560)∶V(MTMS)∶V(CH3OH)=1∶4∶50时,复合超疏水涂层的接触角达到153°,并且在100~250℃热处理温度范围内,涂层的疏水性能几乎保持不变。     

有机-无机杂化环氧涂层的合成与性能研究

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)为水解前驱体,γ-缩水甘油醚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)为偶联剂。采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了有机-无机杂化环氧树脂。研究了水解单体和用水量对涂层性能的影响。结果表明:当水与水解单体物质的量比为4∶1时,杂化涂层附着力为1级,硬度为4H,耐盐雾时间达到360 h。电化学测试表明,在低频区杂化涂层阻抗值可达105Ω·cm2,比铝合金裸板阻抗值高出2个数量级。表现出良好的防腐蚀性。热重分析显示,杂化树脂具有优异的热稳定性能。利用红外光谱与核磁共振分析了杂化涂层的组成和结构;同时,探讨了溶胶-凝胶杂化涂层的反应机理。     

有机-无机杂化聚硅氧烷涂层的制备及其常温固化研究

以γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)和甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)为前驱体,在酸性条件下共水解改性硅铝复合溶胶,加入胺类固化剂,制备了可常温固化的有机-无机杂化聚硅氧烷涂料。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测试仪等考察了涂层的结构和性能。结果表明:四乙烯五胺(TEPA)加入量为涂料总质量的0.5%时,常温下固化7 d,所得涂层的耐冲击性、附着力等性能较为优异,与热固化涂层性能接近。     

有机无机杂化涂料

<正>201404009应用于铝材的采用短链全氟聚合物乳液的憎水性有机-无机杂化溶胶凝胶涂料的研制[刊,英]/Wankhede,Ruchi Grover等//Applied Surface Science.-2013(238).-1051~1059制备了一种应用于铝材上的有机-无机杂化的溶胶凝胶涂膜体系(厚度为5μm)。该涂膜中采用了环氧丙氧基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)和甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)作为硅烷前体,与六甲基甲氧基三聚氰胺(HMMM)交联,随后用水性短链全氟乳液(FE)进行憎水性改性,提高了涂膜的憎水性,涂膜接触角约为     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。