共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 956 毫秒
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大多数传统的跟踪门技术仅使用目标的运动学量测信息,在多目标、多杂波跟踪场景中会导致较大的关联不确定性。考虑到属性传感器可以获取目标的类型信息,提出了基于目标联合状态类型概率密度的跟踪门方法。首先给出目标状态与类型的联合概率密度表示,从而导出以类为条件的跟踪门构建方法。为了适用于实时的非线性跟踪系统,门限的计算采用了基于仿真的算法。场景 1显示如果目标的量测预测密度为偏斜函数时,基于仿真的门限算法可以获得最优的跟踪门;场景 2为地面编队目标的跟踪过程。与使用传统的跟踪门相比,以类为条件的跟踪门技术在很大程度上提高了目标量测到航迹的关联率。 相似文献
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为克服纹理不丰富和非刚性形变等因素引起的面部特征点跟踪困难,提出了一种基于子空间约束的面部特征点跟踪算法。针对人脸运动特点,将面部特征点分为具有复杂运动模式和简单运动模式的特征点集。用通过样例学习得到的特定描述模型准确刻画了具有复杂运动模式的特征点集的变化,保证了子空间约束的有效性。对运动模式简单的特征点集的跟踪则采用基于光流的算法,以提高算法的效率,也为基于特定描述模型的跟踪算法提供了更准确的起始搜索位置。对跟踪结果进一步应用子空间约束解决跟踪中的开孔问题和消除跟踪误差。实验结果表明,在存在较大验部变形和部分特征点纹理不丰富的情况下,该方法可以有效地跟踪较密集的面部特征点。 相似文献
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针对当前目标跟踪算法鲁棒性低且运算慢的问题,本文提出了一种基于子空间学习的实时目标跟踪算法。该方法在粒子滤波跟踪框架下,采用增量式PCA子空间学习方法学习一个正交子空间,利用学习到的正交子空间对目标外观进行线性表示;针对目标在遮挡、运动模糊等复杂干扰状态下容易产生跟踪漂移的问题,本文建立了一个将遮挡等复杂因素考虑在内的观测模型和模板更新方案,解决了基于最小均方误差准则的传统观测模型在复杂场景下的跟踪漂移问题。实验结果表明,本文的跟踪方法能够达到很高的跟踪精度,同时也达到了接近实时的跟踪速度。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献