无线传感器网络k重覆盖优化策略

为了实现无线传感器网络k重覆盖范围的最大化,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的无线传感器k重覆盖优化策略,提高了k重覆盖率,进而提高节点的利用率,延长无线传感器网络的寿命。同时,在保证网络覆盖精度的前提下,选择最合适的参数,这样既保证了最优的覆盖结果又最大限度地节约了计算量,延长了网络的寿命。通过仿真实验分析了粒子群算法的相关参数对覆盖性能指标的影响。实验结果表明,基于粒子群算法的k重覆盖策略有效地优化了网络的k重覆盖性能。     

An efficient routing algorithm to preserve k-coverage in wireless sensor networks

One of the major challenges in the area of wireless sensor networks is simultaneously reducing energy consumption and increasing network lifetime. Efficient routing algorithms have received considerable attention in previous studies for achieving the required efficiency, but these methods do not pay close attention to coverage, which is one of the most important Quality of Service parameters in wireless sensor networks. Suitable route selection for transferring information received from the environment to the sink plays crucial role in the network lifetime. The proposed method tries to select an efficient route for transferring the information. This paper reviews efficient routing algorithms for preserving k-coverage in a sensor network and then proposes an effective technique for preserving k-coverage and the reliability of data with logical fault tolerance. It is assumed that the network nodes are aware of their residual energy and that of their neighbors. Sensors are first categorized into two groups, coverage and communicative nodes, and some are then re-categorized as clustering and dynamic nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides greater efficiency energy consumption.     

无线传感器网络中移动传感器的再定位技术

回顾了在传感器网络中引入移动传感器的过程。介绍了移动传感器再定位技术可解决传感器网络中的事件深入感知、传感器失效和非精确投放等问题。详细阐述了现有的移动传感器移动至感兴趣区域深入感知、扩大网络覆盖面积和修补网络覆盖洞三类技术。剖析了现有技术中存在的问题。总结分析了主要解决方法和模型,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。     

水下移动无线传感器网络拓扑

水下移动无线传感器网络是当今世界各国的研究热点之一. 水下复杂环境以及传感器节点移动特性使得水 下移动无线传感器网络拓扑具备了动态演化性, 同时, 水声通信也对水下移动无线传感器网络的可靠性产生了一定 影响. 首先归纳分析水下移动无线传感器网络国内外的研究现状及进展, 并剖析了水声通信对水下移动无线传感器 网络拓扑的影响; 然后凝炼出3 个科学问题, 重点论述了拓扑生成、拓扑愈合及拓扑优化; 最后对未来研究方向进行 了展望, 以期为该领域的深入研究提供清晰的思路.

     

水下移动无线传感器网络研究综述

水下移动传感器网络是水下机器人与水下传感器网络的结合,解决了传统水下监控网络存在的无法自动实现节点投放与回收,容易存在监测盲区以及不能动态组网等问题,按照自下而上的体系结构,对水下移动传感器网络的研究内容及发展方向进行了归纳阐述,包括水下节点设计、节点互联和动态组网,即点、线、面的层次结构;着重分析了节点移动特性对水下传感器网络的影响及相应的解决方法.虽然水下移动传感器网络的研究面临很多挑战,但它必将具有广阔的应用前景.     

无线传感器网络单基站调度算法

对于无线传感器网络(WSN)移动基站的调度问题,提出了一种基于线性规划方法的移动单基站调度算法。首先,通过对移动单基站调度问题的形式化描述,对该问题在时间域中进行了数学建模,并使用重建模技术,将问题从时间域转化到空间域以降低求解复杂度,然后基于线性规划理论建立了一个多项式时间复杂度的最优算法。模拟仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性,实验数据表明该移动基站调度算法能有效地延长无线传感器网络的网络生命周期。     

Distributed patching for mobile wireless sensor networks

Mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSNs), the continuous movement of sensor nodes, may cause complete disconnection of the network or at best a part of it. The design of such networks should guarantee that all sensor nodes at all times have a path to the sink node(s). Prolonging the lifetimes of the MWSNs is a crucial design issue but should not be at the expense of other essential functions such as connectivity. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient distributed framework for connectivity maintenance of MWSNs. In the proposed framework, sensor nodes of the MWSNs schedule and control their radio frequency (RF) modules based on dynamic coordinated reconstruction mechanism, some senor nodes may lose their connectivity with the network due to mobility, depletion of energy and/or incurred faults. Two protocols are developed to patch up the disconnection of the MWSNs. The first protocol reestablishes the network connection consuming far less energy than state-of-the-art alternatives. However, it is capable of reestablishing the connection when no more than 20% of the MWSN backbone nodes lose connection concurrently. The second protocol extends this limit to operate when up to 35% of the MWSN backbone nodes lose connection simultaneously.     

无线传感器网络的定位问题综述

无线传感器网络是最近出现的一种新型网络,其定位问题是组网的基本和重要问题。文章首先给出了该网络实施节点定位的主要方法和技术原理,综述了定位问题的研究进展,对典型的节点定位算法进行了系统分类和优缺点分析,指出了无线传感器网络实施精确定位需要解决的问题。     

移动性无线传感器网络吞吐量跨层优化

采用跨层优化方法,分析了移动性无线传感器网络点对点链路的吞吐量优化问题。首先推导出吞吐量的理论表达式;以最大化吞吐量为目标,采用一种基于分层优化的数学框架,分别得到物理层最优符号速率、最优调制星座体积和MAC层最优数据包长;在此基础上,通过联合优化物理层参数和MAC层参数实现了链路吞吐量的最大化;最后提出了一种基于节点间通信距离的自适应跨层优化策略。仿真结果表明,与传统的分层优化相比,跨层优化后链路的吞吐量性能得到了明显提高。     

移动无线传感器网络中抑制病毒传播模型

为了更好地控制病毒在移动无线传感器网络中的传播,根据传染病学理论建立了改进的病毒传播的动力学模型。该模型不仅在网络中加入死亡节点,还增加了病毒节点在传播过程中的通信半径以及移动和停留两种状态。之后针对该模型建立微分方程组,并进行平衡点存在性和稳定性分析,得出病毒传播的控制和消亡条件,进而分析了节点通信半径、移动速度、密度、易感节点免疫率、感染节点病毒查杀率和节点死亡率等对移动无线传感器网络中病毒传播的影响。最后通过仿真实验表明,调整该模型中的参数可以有效地遏制病毒在移动无线传感器网络中的传播。     

一种单移动锚节点的无线传感器网络定位算法

研究了无线传感器网络的节点定位算法,提出了一种利用一个移动锚节点来实现定位的新算法。该算法利用一个移动锚节点,按照规划好的路径遍历整个网络,当移动锚节点移动到未知节点的通信半径以内,未知节点就可以接收锚节点的位置信息。当未知节点接收到三个以上的处于其通信半径上的位置信息,就可以计算出未知节点的坐标。最后,通过仿真研究了该算法的特性,仿真结果表明该定位方法在定位误差、能耗等方面均表现出良好的性能。     

无线传感网中移动节点的自适应定位算法

介绍了一种在无线传感网中针对移动节点的自适应定位算法,通过建立移动节点运动模型,借助运动模型估计信息辅助移动节点的定位,解决了只有2个或1个信标节点的无法定位的问题,本算法能够适应不同移动节点的运动状态,动态地调整定位时间间隔,从而既能提高节点定位的精度,也能在保证定位误差的情况下降低定位频率,节省定位能量的消耗,延长整个无线传感网的生存时间。     

Reaction-diffusion modeling of malware propagation in mobile wireless sensor networks

Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) are employed in many fields, such as intelligent transportation, community health monitoring, and animal behavior monitoring. However, MWSNs may be vulnerable to malicious interference because of the large-scale characteristics. One of the threats is to inject malware into some nodes, especially mobile nodes. When a contaminated node communicates with its neighbors, multiple copies of the malware are transmitted to its neighbors, which may destroy nodes, block regular communications, or even damage the integrity of regular data packets. This work develops a modeling framework which mathematically characterizes the process of malware propagation in MWSNs based on the theory of reaction-diffusion equation. Our proposed model can efficiently predict the temporal dynamic behavior and spatial distribution of malware propagation over time, so that targeted immunization measures can be taken on infected nodes, whereas most of the existing models for malware propagation can only predict the temporal dynamic behavior rather than the spatial distribution of malware propagation over time. We conduct extensive simulations on large-scale MWSNs to evaluate the proposed model. The simulation results indicate that the proposed model and method are efficient, and that the mobile speed, communication range, and packet transmission rate of nodes are the main factors affecting malware propagation in MWSNs.     

无线传感网络中有向性传感节点的覆盖问题

覆盖问题是无线传感网中最根本的问题之一,它在很大程度上影响到传感的质量。目前有关覆盖问题的研究大多集中于探讨全向性传感节点的覆盖问题,这些方法并不适用于如视频传感这类方向性的传感节点。提出了一个新的(k,ω)-夹角覆盖问题,探讨有向性的传感节点的覆盖问题,为了用最少的传感节点(k,ω)-夹角覆盖所有的目标,提出了一个贪心算法来解决这个问题。另外还提出了三个贡献度函数用于计算每个位置的贡献度,算法根据每个位置所提供的贡献度来决定传感节点的部署位置。仿真结果显示了算法的特性和性能的提升。     

水下移动无线传感器网络拓扑愈合与优化

为解决水下移动无线传感器网络(MUWSNs)存在的拓扑失效问题,考虑水流对MUWSNs网络拓扑的影响,提出一种水下移动无线传感器网络拓扑愈合算法。采用鱼群算法部署AUVs节点,建立系统的失效感知机制、消息传递机制和移动愈合方案,并在此基础上进一步设计鱼群启发的MUWSNs拓扑优化方案。通过两组仿真实验分别验证了方案的可行性和算法的有效性。实验结果显示,拓扑愈合方案可确保网络对监测事件的覆盖度维持在90%左右,且拓扑优化方案能够进一步提高网络覆盖度。     

无线传感器网络的连通性问题研究

无线传感器网络的初始配置最优可以减少传感器网络的拓扑变化和降低网络重置的能量消耗.对初始均匀随机分布的无线传感器网络的连通性进行了研究.运用覆盖理论给出了传感器节点的连通度概率分布模型,并在此模型基础上推导出传感器节点的通信半径与期望连通度概率最大之间的关系.仿真结果表明了结论的正确性.     

无线传感器网络中移动目标的定位与跟踪

对侵入无线传感器网络中的目标,提出了一种移动节点和静态节点相结合的定位与跟踪方式.静态节点可以发现侵入传感器网络中的目标,移动节点与静态节点配合进一步确定目标的具体位置.仿真实验验证表明:该方法可以减少大规模的频繁移动节点,不需要过多地对移动节点的选择和运动进行特别复杂的计算,具有较好的定位精度和鲁棒性,对多目标的定位与跟踪研究有一定的启发作用.     

Energy density based mobile sink trajectory in wireless sensor networks

Microsystem Technologies - Sink mobility is one of the efficient solutions to sink hole or energy hole problem which is usually caused by multi-hop communication using a static sink. However, the...     

移动sinks无线移动传感器网络时延性能分析*

结合mWSNs体系结构,分析了移动sinks无线传感器网络的时延组成和时延特性,并通过仿真实验分析了移动性对时延的影响。该分析结果既能用于mWSNs时延系统性能评价,又可为mWSNs系统参数（如移动sinks数量、速度、传输半径及数据包长度等）优化提供理论依据。同时,时延性能要与能量消耗综合考虑。     

A secure routing scheme for mobile wireless sensor networks

Frequency-hopping (FH) is a well-known spread-spectrum method of transmitting radio signals by hopping frequency channels along a predefined hopping sequence known to both transmitter and receiver. Although FH is resistant to jamming by external malicious nodes which have no knowledge of the sequence, it is of no effect against attacks by internal compromised nodes which know the sequence. In this article, we propose a secure scheme for creating the hopping sequence for mobile wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme is based on the idea of a statistical en-route filtering (SEF). SEF exploits collective decision making by multiple detecting nodes in the dense deployment of large sensor networks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme thorough simulations.