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快速数据包分流算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
瞿中 《计算机工程与设计》2005,26(9):2322-2325
基于“流”的数据包分类算法已经在第四层交换等领域中得到了应用,该类算法的特点是流表的容量大,流表的更新速度较快.“快速的数据包分流算法”采用了散列算法的基本思想,并引入了流的局部性原理来加速散列查找的过程,用软件对该算法进行了仿真测试,并在最后从时间复杂度和空间复杂度两个方面对其进行了性能分析.实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的时间复杂度和空间复杂度,可以实现快速的分流. 相似文献
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网络中新兴的新型业务例如P2P,VoIP,Worm等日益增多,在整个网络流量中占有越来越多的比重。对这些新型业务的监测和控制要求路由器等核心设备必须有能力对数据包进行快速和准确的分类。本文从这些新型业务包分类规则库的特点着手,提出在多维多模式匹配情况下的三种包分类决策树,通过实验说明这些决策树应用在新型业务的包分类上与传统的串行决策树性能各自的差异,进而得出适合新型业务包分类的最佳算法。 相似文献
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The notion of “fuzzy separability” is introduced for fuzzy sets of patterns. A supervised learning algorithm is proposed for estimation of membership functions that yield hierarchical partitioning of the feature space for fuzzy separable pattern classes under confusion. Finally we present a methodology for the design of a classifier composed of hierarchical binary decision trees. 相似文献
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针对文本情感分类准确率不高的问题,提出基于CCA-VSM分类器和KFD的多级文本情感分类方法。采用典型相关性分析对文档的权重特征向量和词性特征向量进行降维,在约简向量集上构建向量空间模型,根据模型之间的差异度设计VSM分类器,筛选出与测试文档差异度较小的R个模型作为核Fisher判别的输入,最终判别出文档的情感观点。实验结果表明:该方法比传统支持向量机有较高的分类准确率和较快的分类速度,权重特征和词性特征对分类准确率的影响较大。 相似文献
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随着网络传输速率的不断提高,分布式报文分类算法以其快速高效的特点越来越受到业界的关注,但却普遍存在内存消耗过高的问题。针对这一问题提出了基于域冲突空间的多标签树算法(MLT-FCS),将各域规则划分为不同的冲突区,并为冲突区和区内元素分配各自的标签,然后在此基础上设计出两级查询机制以减少待查规则的数目,充分利用硬件的并行处理和流水线操作特性,提出了第二级查询的多标签树算法。分析及仿真表明,MLT-FCS在实现高速分类(OC-192)的同时减少了存储开销,并为规则库规模的扩展和规则维数的扩展提供了较好的支 相似文献
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为了识别犯罪嫌疑人伪造和篡改的虚假身份,利用树编辑距离计算个体属性相似性,证明了树编辑距离的相关数学性质,对属性应用层次编码方法,提出了一种新的基于树编辑距离的层次聚类算法HCTED(Hi-erarchical Clustering Algorithm Based on Tree Edit Distance)。新算法通过树编辑操作使用最少的代价计算属性相似性,克服了传统聚类算法标称型计算的缺陷,提高了聚类精度,通过设定阈值对给定样本聚类。实验证明了新方法在身份识别上的准确性和有效性,讨论了不同参数对实验结果的影响,对比传统聚类算法,HCTED算法性能明显提高。新算法已经应用到警用流动人口分析中,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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In this study, a hierarchical electroencephalogram (EEG) classification system for epileptic seizure detection is proposed. The system includes the following three stages: (i) original EEG signals representation by wavelet packet coefficients and feature extraction using the best basis-based wavelet packet entropy method, (ii) cross-validation (CV) method together with k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classifier used in the training stage to hierarchical knowledge base (HKB) construction, and (iii) in the testing stage, computing classification accuracy and rejection rate using the top-ranked discriminative rules from the HKB. The data set is taken from a publicly available EEG database which aims to differentiate healthy subjects and subjects suffering from epilepsy diseases. Experimental results show the efficiency of our proposed system. The best classification accuracy is about 100% via 2-, 5-, and 10-fold cross-validation, which indicates the proposed method has potential in designing a new intelligent EEG-based assistance diagnosis system for early detection of the electroencephalographic changes. 相似文献
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一种基于折半层次搜索的包分类算法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
折半层次搜索(BSOL)算法是一种高效的包分类算法,容易拓展至多维包分类,并支持range类型的规则。但由于其核心结构是在特里树(Trie)的每一层创建hash表,因此当hash装载因子较大或hash冲突较大时,会影响其效率。分析折半层次搜索算法的优缺点,引入布鲁姆过滤器,提出了一种新的改进算法,为Trie树的每一层建立了一个布鲁姆过滤器,在进行hash查找之前先进行一次布鲁姆查询运算,能够在hash冲突较大的情况下依然具有良好的性能。仿真实验结果表明,在数据包的命中率低于90%并且hash装载因子较大的情况下,新算法在运行时间上要优于以前的算法。 相似文献
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提出了一种小波包变换和蚁群算法相结合的纹理分类新方法。首先采用小波包变换提取纹理图像的纹理特征向量,然后用蚁群算法进行训练和分类。实验表明小波包变换和蚁群算法应用到纹理分类领域,是一次有效的尝试。 相似文献
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Since Quality of Service (QoS) support is a mandatory requirement in the next-generation networking, each router in a packet-switched network must provide a better service to higher-priority packets under any situation such as congestion. We propose in this paper the loan-grant based Round Robin (LGRR) packet scheduler for use in each output port of a router in a DiffServ network. LGRR is a frame-based scheduler to pass traffic streams according to their class types and to their immediate upstream source routers. It uses a loan-grant scheme so that a higher priority traffic stream can be processed quickly by requesting a bandwidth loan from the scheduler. To control the amount of transmitted bits from each stream and to prevent malicious abuse, the bandwidth loan must be paid back from the quantum values acquired in future. LGRR gives a fair opportunity to different traffic streams to access to the network bandwidth. It performs better than MDRR+, MDRR++, and OCGRR in handling traffic under both normal and bursty traffic, but it also gives a better loss and delay performance to the higher-priority traffic when traffic load is very high. 相似文献
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在多标记学习系统中,每个样本同时与多个类别标记相关,却均由一个属性特征向量描述。大部分已有的多标记分类算法采用的共同策略是使用相同的属性特征集合预测所有的类别标记,但它并非最佳选择,原因在于每个标记可能与其自身独有的属性特征相关性最大。针对这一问题,提出了融合标记独有属性特征的k近邻多标记分类算法—IML-kNN。首先对多标记数据的特征向量进行预处理,分别为每类标记构造对该类标记最具有判别能力的属性特征;然后基于得到的属性特征使用改进后的ML-kNN算法进行分类。实验结果表明,IML-kNN算法在yeast和image数据集上的性能明显优于ML-kNN算法以及其他3种常用的多标记分类算法。 相似文献
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In this paper, we implement some notable hierarchical or decision-tree-based packet classification algorithms such as extended grid of tries (EGT), hierarchical intelligent cuttings (HiCuts), HyperCuts, and hierarchical binary search (HBS) on an IXP2400 network processor. By using all six of the available processing microengines (MEs), we find that none of these existing packet classification algorithms achieve the line speed of OC-48 provided by IXP2400. To improve the search speed of these packet classification algorithms, we propose the use of software cache designs to take advantage of the temporal locality of the packets because IXP network processors have no built-in caches for fast path processing in MEs. Furthermore, we propose hint-based cache designs to reduce the search duration of the packet classification data structure when cache misses occur. Both the header and prefix caches are studied. Although the proposed cache schemes are designed for all the dimension-by-dimension packet classification schemes, they are, nonetheless, the most suitable for HBS. Our performance simulations show that the HBS enhanced with the proposed cache schemes performs the best in terms of classification speed and number of memory accesses when the memory requirement is in the same range as those of HiCuts and HyperCuts. Based on the experiments with all the high and low locality packet traces, five MEs are sufficient for the proposed rule cache with hints to achieve the line speed of OC-48 provided by IXP2400. 相似文献