共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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基于Abaqus软件对12.00R24全钢工程机械轮胎的接地印痕进行优化。通过有限元方法模拟轮胎的接地印痕,并量化表征接地印痕形状,发现带束层角度、宽度和铺设方向对轮胎接地印痕有显著影响,同时实测接地印痕与仿真结果有很好的一致性。通过增大1#带束层角度,同时适当减小2#,3#和4#带束层角度,以及调整带束层的铺设方向,增大了轮胎的接地面积和接地印痕矩形率,改善了轮胎的抗偏磨性能。有限元分析方法可缩短轮胎的研发周期,节约开发成本。 相似文献
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带束层结构对高速轿车子午线轮胎印痕和制动性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
利用MSC.Marc有限元软件模拟分析带束层结构对轿车子午线轮胎静态接地印痕、高速制动印痕和制动性能的影响,并将模拟结果与205/55R16 94W试制轮胎实测结果进行对比。结果表明:轮胎静态接地印痕的有限元模拟结果与实测结果接近,具有可靠指导意义;在相同的充气压力和负荷条件下,带束层宽度大的轮胎印痕短轴长度和印痕面积均大于带束层宽度小的轮胎,而印痕长轴长度较小,带束层钢丝帘线角度大的轮胎印痕短轴长度和印痕面积均大于带束层钢丝帘线角度小的轮胎,而印痕长轴长度较小,增大带束层宽度或钢丝帘线角度均能够增大轮胎印痕面积,通过改变带束层结构设计可以提高车辆安全性能;轮胎接地面积随着制动初始速度的提高而减小,导致轮胎接地压力增大,充气压力提高也会使轮胎接地面积减小,接地压力增大。 相似文献
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以3×7×0.20HE钢丝帘线为例,分别进行定负荷和定伸长循环加载测试,研究高伸长(HE)钢丝帘线的应力-应变曲线特性,分析不同伸长量卸载后的残余变形,并以某规格全钢载重子午线轮胎为例,分析轮胎静载接地印痕和带束层钢丝帘线张力等。结果表明:采用考虑残余变形的修正模型表征HE钢丝帘线更合适;与无0°带束层设计方案相比,有0°带束层设计方案带束层端部的应变能密度和剪应变幅值的差值均减小15%~20%,证实0°带束层具有减小带束层边部变形、降低生热和提高胎肩刚性等作用。 相似文献
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试验研究以芳纶为胎体、以芳纶与锦纶复合帘线为带束层骨架材料的子午线轮胎带束层角度对轮胎印痕的影响.试验结果表明:在同种条件下,随着带束层角度的变化,轮胎的接地印痕和受力分布发生变化;相应增大、减小内、外层带束层的角度,可减小接地印痕长短轴长度比值,印痕边缘趋于圆滑,轮胎接地面受力更加均匀. 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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采用实验方法考察工艺参数对沉降斑的影响。基于一个带凸台的平板模具,采用L27(313)正交矩阵进行实验,研究了几何尺寸、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力及保压时间对厚度突变处沉降斑形成的影响,同时还考虑了熔体温度和注射时间以及保压压力和注射时间之间的交互作用影响;通过性噪比分析和F检验优化成型工艺条件并对工艺参数的影响进行显著性分析。结果表明,对于厚度突变的平板制品,厚度突变的程度对其沉降斑形成的影响最大,其次为熔体温度,保压压力,保压时间等;采取减小厚度变化,降低熔体温度或增加保压压力和保压时间等措施,可以减小厚度突变处沉降斑,从而减少其对外观质量的影响;因素之间的交互作用对制品沉降斑的形成有一定的影响,熔体温度B和注射时间C之间的交互作用影响较为明显,而保压压力D和注射时间C之间的交互作用对该质量指标的影响最小,可以并入误差。 相似文献