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快速准确地检测电网电压幅值、相位和频率信息是实现三相并网型电力电子变换器良好运行控制的前提。锁相环(PLL)作为目前使用最普遍的电网电压幅值、相位和频率的获取方法,其性能对于整个控制系统至关重要。本文在对三相软件锁相环基本原理进行分析的基础上,针对电网电压不平衡情况下基于单同步旋转坐标系的常规PLL检测的幅值和频率会存在较大2倍频谐波扰动的问题,深入研究了目前在电网电压不平衡条件下三相锁相环的设计思路和实现方法。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真实验对各锁相环在电网电压不对称跌落的情况下的稳态和动态性能进行分析对比,归纳总结各锁相环的优缺点,以期为实际工程应用提供理论依据和参考。 相似文献
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《电气开关》2020,(1)
锁相环(Phase-Locked Loop,PLL)作为逆变器并网运行的核心技术之一,为了应对电网在谐波畸变的情况下而形成的非理想电压,提高单相并网逆变器锁相环的工作性能,本文提出了一种基于前置滑动平均滤波器(Moving Average Filer,MAF)的单相锁相环。该单相锁相环采用二阶广义积分(Second Order Generalized Integrator,SOGI)算法作为单相锁相环的正交信号发生器(Orthogonal Signal Generation,OSG),并在其引入一个简易的锁频环(Frequency-Locked Loop,FLL)以自适应电网频率;最后在同步旋转坐标系下捕获电网电压的频率和相位信息,实现无静差同步跟踪。仿真结果表明,本文所提出的单相锁相环结构在谐波畸变的电网环境下,能准确快速地跟踪电网基波电压相位,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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针对日益增加的分布式能源并网,旨在设计一种新型的锁相环(PLL),以克服主流PLL在电网电压不平衡和谐波畸变下难以精确地锁定电压频率和相位的不足。由于电压不平衡静止坐标系下电压正负序交流分量存在耦合关系,采用交叉解耦双复系数滤波器(DCCF)结构提取和分离电压正负序分量。利用多变量滤波器(MVF)对输入电压基波正序分量幅值无衰减、零相移特性,将MVF结构引入交叉解耦DCCF结构中,设计一种新型的PLL结构,以增强在高谐波畸变下的滤波能力。最后进行Matlab/Simulink仿真,证明所提出的PLL在电压不平衡、电压频率阶跃和相角跳变下能够快速精确地锁定频率和相位,且比双复系数滤波器锁相环(DCCF-PLL)具有更好的滤波能力。 相似文献
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新能源并网发电系统中,准确获取电网同步信息是进行有效并网控制的基础,故提出了一种基于对称分量法的单同步坐标系改进型锁相策略。该策略利用改进的全通滤波器(APF)基于对称分量法完成电网电压正、负序分离,能够快速适应电网频率波动,再通过基于二阶广义积分器(SOGI)的自适应滤波器在采样信号相位不发生偏移时,快速稳定地抑制电网谐波,从而准确地获取电网电压的同步信息。在电网谐波和不平衡的条件下,所提锁相环(PLL)策略能够快速准确地锁定电网信息,且具有检测精度高、对电网波动适应性强等优点。 相似文献
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为了分析电力系统暂态信号特性和计算暂态信号导数,依据采样信号拟合暂态信号函数表达式是一种可行方法,但现有的暂态信号拟合方法还存在拟合函数确定性和可导性方面的不足.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于希尔伯特变换的电力系统暂态信号正弦表示分析方法,采用暂态信号的正弦表示构成拟合基函数,利用希尔伯特变换以满足拟合函数的确定性.与现... 相似文献
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针对NPC三电平静止无功发生器(SVG)的运行特性,设计了基于二阶广义积分器的锁相环(DSOGIPLL)的并网控制模型。利用二阶广义积分器(SOGI)对不平衡条件下电网电压进行正负序分离,结合二阶广义积分器频率自适应特征与同步坐标系锁相环(SRF-PLL)特征,完成了不平衡电网条件下的锁相设计。仿真结果表明DSOGI-PLL能在电网不平衡条件下快速、准确地跟踪电网电压的频率和相位,同时具有良好的频率自适应性。最后在以DSP与FPGA为控制器的SVG样机上验证了双二阶广义积分锁相环的可行性。 相似文献
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Emre Ozsoy Frede Blaabjerg Pierluigi Siano Fiaz Ahmad Rasool Akhtar 《电力部件与系统》2019,47(16-17):1464-1474
AbstractFrequency, amplitude, and phase information of the grid voltage are the main constraints for constructing a robust controller algorithm for grid connected applications under unbalanced and distorted voltage conditions. This paper narrates a simple, robust, straight forward method to estimate the instantaneous positive and negative sequence voltage components under unbalanced and distorted voltage circumstances. A second order generalized integrator (SOGI) is encapsulated to filter out the distorted voltage as well as to generate orthogonal voltage components for the three phases of AC grid. Furthermore, these filtered and orthogonal components are accounted for the calculation of instantaneous symmetrical components. Developed technique is more frequency adaptive compared to conventional phase locked loop (PLL) techniques. A set of test outcome results are provided in this paper based on MATLAB/Simulink simulations with real grid data captured from an industrial plant. Moreover, SOGI based estimator is digitally implemented by using dSPACE ds1103 digital controller to validate the numerical simulation results in accordance with the developed theoretical prediction. 相似文献
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Synchronization with the grid voltage is critical in the control of grid-connected power converters. Under unbalanced grid condition, the conventional synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) does not work well due to the effect of the fundamental negative sequence component. This paper proposes a new synchronization method, the sinusoidal amplitude integrator based phase locked loop (SAI-based PLL), to efficiently eradicate the effect of the fundamental negative sequence component. As a result, it can accurately and quickly estimate the amplitude and phase angle of the fundamental components of grid voltages in unbalanced grid conditions. In addition, when dc offset and harmonics are contained in the grid voltage, a multi-SAI-based PLL method is developed to extract the synchronization signal. The proposed SAI-based PLL incorporates the sinusoidal amplitude integrator into the conventional SRF-PLL. Its operation is analyzed using the complex-vector notation. Simulation and experimental results on the performance of the proposed SAI-based PLL and comparison with other synchronization methods are presented. 相似文献
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由于电网电压通常受到扰动和谐波的影响,因此在并网变换器的同步应用中,并网电流和电网存在相位差,会对电网产生冲击和污染。实践经验表明基于某种正交信号发生器(QSG)的锁相环(PLL)具有更好的性能。文章采用基于二阶广义积分器(SOGI)的正交信号发生器,并加以改进,在无需使用三角函数的情况下,设计一个简单的控制环将SOGI谐振器中心频率自适应调节为输入频率,并去除PLL模块,构造了新型的锁频环(FLL)结构。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅易于设计和实现,同时其性能优异,频率和相角的检测速度较快,且不含有稳态振荡,验证了方案的可行性和优越性。 相似文献
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Compensation method of phase‐locked loop under unbalanced grid condition based on harmonic linearization 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaoming Zha Yang Cen Meng Huang Dongdong Peng 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2018,46(6):1181-1203
The voltage source converter (VSC) is often faced with unbalanced grid conditions that will degrade its performance because of the distorted current with a large amount of harmonics. One of the main parts of current distortion is the third‐order harmonics caused by the negative‐sequence voltage component at the fundamental frequency. The distorted output of the synchronous reference frame phase‐locked loop (SRF‐PLL) due to the unbalanced grid voltage is the main reason for the existence of the harmonics. This paper analyzes the mechanism of the generation of harmonics currents and proposes a compensation method for the PLL in VSCs based on the harmonic linearization method without changing the structure of SRF‐PLL. The proposed PLL can work properly under unbalanced grid conditions and has a good dynamic response. The third‐order current harmonics are reduced significantly by using the proposed PLL instead of the conventional SRF‐PLL without changing the current control strategy of VSC. The compensation method is verified by cycle‐by‐cycle circuit simulations and controller hardware‐in‐the‐loop experiments. 相似文献
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基于下垂锁相的逆变器并网控制策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电网电压前馈的并网逆变器,其滤波电感的感值、电流控制器的参数会影响逆变器并网功率因数.在电网电压前馈电流型并网控制策略的基础上,提出基于下垂特性的新型锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)控制方法,采用电网电压和并网电流相位差为反馈量调节锁相环的输出,可以实现并网逆变器单位功率因数运行,并且可以实现逆变器的反孤岛运行.给出该方法的控制框图,分析工作原理和锁相环下垂系数的选取方法,仿真和实验结果验证了该方法在改善逆变器并网功率因数和反孤岛能力方面的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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基于改进DSOGI-FLL的并网变流器多谐振解耦网络同步方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电网电压基频正序分量相位和幅值的准确检测是三相并网变流器稳定运行的重要保证。针对传统单同步旋转坐标系锁相环在畸变或不平衡电网下锁相精度低的问题,文中利用双二阶广义积分器锁频环(DSOGI-FLL)设计了一种多谐振解耦网络的电网同步方法。首先,分析了二阶广义积分器锁频环自适应提取电网电压基波和频率的原理;其次,详细分析了不平衡电网下DSOGIFLL的锁频响应特性,提出将负序电压分量考虑在内的增益标准化线性模型,以提升其在不平衡电网下的锁频性能;然后,设计了以DSOGI-FLL为基础的多二阶广义积分器谐振解耦网络,实现畸变及不平衡电网下基波电压信息的准确获取。仿真与实验表明,该方法在电网电压畸变或不平衡情况下均能准确获取电网电压基频正序分量的相位和幅值信息。 相似文献