Ku/Ka四波段共馈低剖面赋形天线设计

针对传统切换式多馈源的低剖面反射面天线结构复杂,不能多频段同时工作的问题,介绍了一款四波段单馈源低剖面环焦反射面天线及设计方法。该天线工作在四波段14~14.5 GHz, 11.45~12.75 GHz,19.6~21.2 GHz,29.4~31 GHz。整体天线采用双槽深波纹喇叭单馈源、通过口面场分布和多项式拟合过渡函数的方法构造的赋形副反射面和主反射面。用电磁仿真软件进行了建模仿真和验证。实测结果表明,整体天线较传统天线的效率提高12%以上,第一旁瓣<-14 dB,指标满足设计要求。     

超宽带嵌套同轴波导组合馈源的实验研究

超宽带波导馈源在反射面天线中有着巨大的应用潜力。本文分析设计了一个四腔体60：1带宽(1～60GHz)的超宽带嵌套同轴波导组合馈源。文中详细讨论了馈源的性能，该馈源在整个工作频带内有小于-10dB的反射损耗。馈源的每个同轴波导腔工作于圆极化TE11模。馈源的相关参数由实验测量(1～8GHz)和有限元法仿真(8～60GHz)得到。     

不同参数超宽带反射面天线系统辐射特性

在超宽带反射面天线设计中,首要问题是馈电天线的方向图与反射器匹配。以往在频域上对反射面天线的研究发现,当馈源天线方向图给出约-11 dB的边缘照射时,反射面天线可实现其最佳性能。在参数化模拟了作为馈源的透射电子显微镜(TEM)喇叭天线方向图特性的基础上,根据反射面天线的频域设计准则,相应地加入合适的超宽带反射面天线,对其远场辐射特性进行模拟计算。为了获得尽可能大的远场辐射场,采用计算机仿真技术(CST)数值模拟软件,在0 GHz~1 GHz频率范围内模拟了以不同参数TEM喇叭天线作馈源的超宽带反射面天线的远场辐射特性,并在时域上对其结果进行分析。模拟结果表明,由于其相位中心的不确定性,作为馈源的TEM喇叭天线无法与反射面天线完全匹配,其沿着反射面天线主轴移动时产生的反射面口径场相位和幅度的变化影响着远场辐射场的变化,TEM喇叭天线的遮挡效应也不容忽视。     

S波段宽带圆极化反射面天线口径合成阵列设计

为了实现固态源的宽频带空间功率合成,提出采用背射式的S波段宽带圆极化螺旋天线作为口径合成的反射面单元的馈源,避免馈线和副反射面对口面的遮挡.在同轴末端设计了折叠式扼流槽,抑制沿馈线的表面电流对馈源方向图的扰动,通过对锥形螺旋的几何参数进行优化,获得了38％的百分比带宽.对反射面单元和7元口径阵进行了仿真设计,仿真结果表明:口径阵工作带宽为2.3～3.4 GHz,带宽范围内增益大于31.5dB,轴比低于3 dB.     

W波段双极化单脉冲天线设计

为了探测目标的极化特性,研制了工作在W波段的双极化单脉冲卡塞格伦天线.天线由主反射面、副反射面、馈源喇叭、正交模耦合器及和差器组成.天线主反射面口径为137 mm,馈源为五喇叭形式,正交模耦合器采用渐变波导匹配方案,和差器通过平面型定向耦合结构实现.通过将馈源喇叭、正交模耦合器及和差器集成设计,减小了连接损耗,压缩了天线纵向尺寸.测试结果表明,天线驻波带宽约3. 7 GHz,极化隔离度优于35 dB,和波束增益大于37. 9 dBi,副瓣电平优于-15 dB,差波束零深优于-25 dB.天线在W波段实现了较好地双极化单脉冲性能.     

双反射面天线偏焦问题的解决方法分析

大型双反射面天线理论焦点和天线变形曲面最佳吻合反射面新焦点不重合,会造成天线偏焦而导致天线性能恶化的问题。通过对横向偏焦的分析,推导出了馈源横向偏焦的表达式,对馈源横向偏焦量对天线性能的影响进行了分析,提出了寻找新的吻合面和偏转副反射面的2种解决偏焦问题的方法,并以65 m天线为例分别进行了仿真计算,仿真结果表明这2种方法能够很好地解决这一问题。     

超宽带馈源技术发展综述

反射面天线是最主要的高增益天线形式,在与无线电相关的各个领域具有广泛应用。随着科技的发展,对于超宽带(UWB)反射面天线的要求日益迫切。因此,作为反射面天线核心的馈源,如何在超宽的频带内具有良好的阻抗特性、恒定的辐射特性和稳定的相位中心,已成为当今天线技术的研究热点。给出了超宽带馈源的设计要点,总结了超宽带馈源的类型、特点和发展现状,并对超宽带馈源设计技术的未来提出了展望。     

超高性能低剖面微波天线的工程设计

针对超高性能要求的微波天线需求,提出了一种低剖面反射面天线的方案,采用F/D＜0.2的“深锅”反射面配合一种后馈式自支撑馈源,实现较优的方向图包络,满足ETSI Class3的要求.文中给出了设计思路、方法和一些工程经验,并以0.6 m、15 GHz微波天线为例,利用仿真软件FEKO分析天线的性能,结果表明,仿真结果与测试结果吻合良好.     

反射面天线馈源喇叭边缘照射电平的分析

反射面天线设计的关键就是通过选择合适的喇叭馈源边缘照射电平以追求天线的高性能（增益,旁瓣电平, 效率等）。本文主要利用实例验证了标准反射面天线馈源喇叭的优选边缘照射电平,分析了赋形反射天线馈源喇叭的优选 边缘照射电平,给出了标准反射面和赋形反射面在设计中各自馈源喇叭的优选边缘照射电平。从而可以在设计工作中对 于不同形式的反射面天线有针对性的设计馈源喇叭的边缘照射电平。     

反射面天线焦面场采样研究与相控阵馈源设计

为了设计高性能的相控阵馈源(phased array feed,PAF),通过反射面天线焦面场最优采样的研究,给出了PAF参数与天线口径效率之间的关系,总结了PAF的最优采样范围和单元间距,导出了PAF单元数量的计算公式.给出了一个9 m天线的PAF设计实例和性能分析,在4～7 GHz频率范围内,扫描范围为±3°时,天...     

A 12 GHz-band planar waveguide array antenna for compact rangeapplication-a preliminary study

For the purpose of generating a quasi-plane wave and realizing small-antenna pattern measurements in the 12 GHz band, a planar-waveguide array antenna consisting of 45 WRJ-120 rectangular waveguides with 57 longitudinal slots on the broad wall of each waveguide is fabricated and tested. The dimensions of the antenna are about 1100 mm×1300 mm×850 mm, including the waveguide-supporting frame, the feed network, and the antenna-supporting pedestal. As an example, the H-plane pattern measurement of a small pyramidal horn antenna is conducted in a small chamber at 12 GHz. The pattern obtained in the compact range is compared with the corresponding data obtained outdoors     

一种空气同轴馈电的X波段低副瓣阵列天线

设计了一种应用于雷达系统中的低成本低副瓣阵列天线, 该天线阵包含256个辐射单元, 由四个64单元的子阵组成, 采用波导合成网络进行功率合成.天线单元采用空气同轴馈电的角锥喇叭, 空气同轴馈线内外导体呈方型结构, 其终端为短路馈电方式, 实现了内导体的自支撑设计和较低的传输损耗, 并依据综合幅度分布采用若干数量的不等功分器进行低副瓣设计.测试结果表明, 小于2的驻波带宽为0.5 GHz, 相对带宽为7.5%.另外, 中心频率的增益为30 dB, 增益大于29.5 dB的带宽为0.2 GHz, E面和H面的旁瓣电平为28.5 dB和29 dB.     

Beamwidth variation with aperture diameter of the choked waveguide feed antenna

The choked waveguide feed antenna, which exhibits E- and H-plane radiation pattern equality, good pattern symmetry and low cross polarisation, is an excellent feed for symmetrical reflector antennas with f/D ratios in the range of about 0.3 to 0.4. An experimental programme has been carried out to determine the variation of beamwidth with feed aperture diameter, and the results are presented here.     

On the design of CPW-feed diamond shape fractal antenna for UWB applications

This article presents the design of diamond shape fractal antenna with coplanar waveguide feed for ultra-wide bandwidth. This new fractal antenna has been designed on substrate ε_r ?=?4.3 and thickness h?=?1.53?mm. The antenna has been constructed incorporating fractal geometry in a circular disc of 30?mm diameter. The experimental result of this proposed antenna exhibits the excellent ultra-wide bandwidth from 2.05?GHz to 6.245?GHz. The detail parametric studies have been carried out using electromagnetic simulator HFSS10. The experimental results are in close agreement with the simulated results. The experimental radiation patterns are nearly omni-directional in H-plane and dumble shape in the E-plane throughout the frequency band of interest. The measured group delay of this antenna is stable throughout the band. Such type of antenna is useful for ultra-wideband communication system, microwave imaging and precision positioning system.     

基于螺纹槽结构的90°波纹喇叭性能研究

为了拓宽宽带通信天线波纹喇叭馈源的工作频带，设计了一款新型90°波纹喇叭，它的波纹槽以阿基米德螺线的轮廓向外扩展. 仿真和测试结果表明:该新型波纹喇叭最优工作带宽可达2∶1，在10~20 GHz的工作频带内，具有稳定的相位中心，其45°面最大交叉极化电平低于?25 dB；在宽频带内波束宽度保持相对恒定，且天线E面和H面辐射方向图的?10 dB波束宽度非常接近. 该新型波纹槽可以在宽频带内使得喇叭的辐射方向图更为对称，是改善波纹喇叭性能的新思路.     

收发等波束的双频低副瓣多波束天线

介绍了一种可实现收发波束大小一致的工作于K/Ka频段的低副瓣反射面多波束天线系统。该天线系统采用高效率双频多模喇叭作为馈源,实现了收发频段共用同一反射面,极大地降低了系统的规模。通过对反射面口径场上幅度和相位的分布对天线二次辐射方向图的影响的分析,提出了一种在高频处对反射面引入副瓣照射的方法,从而实现了收发波束大小一致。该天线系统在收发频段均体现了良好的低副瓣、高载干比特性。     

A high-gain 58-GHz box-horn array antenna with suppressed gratinglobes

A low-profile high-gain antenna array of box horns for the frequency band 57.2-58.2 GHz is presented. The antenna consists of 256 radiating elements divided into two subgroups of 128 elements fed by a rectangular waveguide feed network. The radiating elements are fed in parallel and the waveguides are connected with T-junctions. The matching of the T-junctions is improved with a matching pin and a splitter. Because of the waveguide feed network, the element spacing is larger than one wavelength, which causes grating lobes. The grating lobes and sidelobes in the H-plane have been suppressed by the use of a combination of subarrays, a special characteristic of the box horn, and an array amplitude tapering. The measured sidelobe levels in the H-plane are below -30 dB at angles larger than 8° from boresight. A gain higher than 35.7 dBi and a return loss higher than 14.4 dB have been measured for the antenna over the band 57.2-58.2 GHz     

Parallel plate waveguide antenna for point-to-multipoint communication at millimetre-wave frequencies

Simulation and measurement results for a parallel plate waveguide antenna designed for a point-to-multipoint communication system at millimetre-wave frequencies is presented. The antenna consists of a waveguide feed, an H-plane horn, an enclosed parabolic reflector, a rectangular waveguide containing irises, and corrugated baffles. Half power beamwidths between 4.9/spl deg/-6.0/spl deg/ in elevation and 58/spl deg/-79/spl deg/ in azimuth are achieved for a bandwidth of 13%. The gain varies between 19 and 20 dBi for the frequency range between 21 and 25 GHz. The manufactured antenna is very compact with a size of 200/spl times/147/spl times/50 mm.     

Ka 波段EBG 天线阵列的仿真与分析

电磁带隙(EBG)天线是一种可以提高天线辐射口径及增益的新型天线,本文首先以FSS 结构作为EBG 反射面,角 锥喇叭作为辐射源,设计了一种可以工作在29.7-30.2GHz,最大增益为23dB 的EBG 天线;其次,研究了7 个喇叭构成六 边形阵列时的阵列特性;最后,将EBG 天线用作单反射面多波束天线的馈源研究了波束的覆盖特性,结果表明,当波束 大小为1.12°时,多波束天线的峰值增益为44.5dB,边缘交叠电平为40.4dB,载干比大于12dB。证明了这种EBG 天线 具有良好的工作性能,为将来小型化反射面多波束天线的设计提供了一种新的思路。     

A planar Van Atta array reflector with retrodirectivity in bothE-plane and H-plane

A planar antenna array reflector with retrodirectivity in both the E-plane and the H-plane is analyzed and demonstrated at X band. The reflector consists of six pairs of slot-coupled patch antennas arranged using the Van Atta approach. The total reflected field from the reflector is separated into three primary components; that is, the reradiation field from the patch antennas (RFPA), the scattering field from the patch antennas (SPPA), and the scattering field from the ground plane (SFGP). The first two components are calculated by using the method of moments together with a mixed potential integral equation and the last one is by the physical optics (PO) method combined with the method of equivalent currents (MEC). By tuning the microstrip-line lengths, the total reflected field contributed by the three components is designed to possess a broad-beamed pattern in both the E-plane and the H-plane. The measured patterns show good agreement with the designed ones