一种高效的雷达信号综合分选算法

雷达信号分选是雷达对抗研究的重点问题，其性能直接影响雷达对抗系统的效能.脉冲重复间隔（pulse repetition interval, PRI）变换分选算法是一种经典的雷达信号分选算法，其对PRI抖动和脉冲缺失有良好的适应性，但存在计算量大，无法满足实时计算的需求以及无法分选PRI值相同或相近的脉冲序列的问题.本文提出一种高效的雷达信号综合分选算法有效解决了上述问题.算法首先利用基于聚类的直方图算法估计出潜在PRI值集合，然后采用PRI识别准则筛选潜在PRI值，进一步利用PRI变换算法估计真实的PRI值，最后采用改进的序列检索算法完成脉冲序列的分离.仿真实验表明，在PRI抖动率为±10%、脉冲缺失率为10%时，算法能正确分选同时到达的四部雷达信号，验证了所提分选算法的有效性与先进性.     

一种基于PRI变换的雷达信号分选方法研究

阐述了雷达信号分选的参数和方法,论述了直方图算法、脉冲重复周期(PRI)变换法的原理,研究了PRI变换法及其改进算法的性能,利用Matlab软件进行仿真实验,验证了改进后的PRI变换法能克服PRI抖动带来的信号分选困难,为下一步建立雷达对抗分选模型和采用主分选算法提供了参考依据。     

基于PRI的脉冲序列去交错方法

论述使用脉冲重复间隔 (PRI)对雷达脉冲去交错的算法 ,分析PRI变换算法并对算法进行计算机仿真。对PRI变换算法进行改进 ,并对改进算法进行了计算机仿真和分析     

基于PRI的脉冲序列去交错方法

论述使用脉冲重复间隔（PRI）对雷达脉冲去交错的算法，分析PRI变换算法并对算法进行计算机仿真。对PRI变换算法进行改进，并对改进算法进行了计算机仿真和分析。     

基于PRI的未知雷达脉冲序列分选综合算法

高密度复杂信号环境下的信号分选处理技术,是新一代雷达侦察系统信号处理的关键技术,也是雷达侦察领域一个亟待解决的问题。文中讨论基于脉冲重复间隔(PRI)的脉冲信号分选算法,首先建立脉冲到达时间(TOA)数学模型,然后在总结脉冲信号分选的SDIF直方图算法、传统PRI变换算法和修正PRI变换算法优缺点的基础上,提出了一种综合的脉冲信号分选算法,并对该算法进行了完整的仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法对综合算法可以提供可靠的参照。     

一种PRI变换并行处理算法及在高速DSP上的实现

脉冲重复间隔是雷达信号分选的关键参数.改进的PRI变换法克服了直方图统计法的子谐波问题,对脉冲重复间隔具有很高的估计精度,且具有一定的抗抖动能力.由于需要进行大量的指数运算和复数运算,故PRI变换法运算速度较慢,难以满足实时性要求.本文分析了改进的PRI变换法,提出了一种用于该算法并行处理的任务分配原则,并在TS201S平台上实现了改进的PRI变换算法.实验结果表明,基于该任务分配原则的PRI变换法并行处理大大提高了运算效率,能满足实时性要求.     

基于PRI变换法的脉冲信号分选算法

脉冲重复间隔是电子对抗中信号分选的关键参数,本文研究的基于PRI变换法的信号分选算法克服了传统直方图统计法的子谐波问题,对脉冲重复间隔具有很高的估计精度,且具有很好的抗抖动性能。仿真分析表明,PRI变换法对固定PRI,抖动PRI具有很好的估计效果。     

一种改进型PRI变换雷达信号分选方法

基于PRI分选有多种方法,其中PRI变换法对脉冲重复间隔有较高的估计精度,并克服了传统直方图统计法中的子谐波问题。文中在对PRI变换法进行深入研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的自适应PRI变换法,仿真结果验证了新算法的可靠性。     

基于序列时延相关性的PRI变换改进算法

针对PRI变换法面对参差PRI形式信号分选效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于序列时延相关性的PRI变换改进算法。在PRI变换法的基础上引入脉冲序列时延自相关,通过分析定义的自相关函数产生的峰值谱线,确定参差PRI序列的骨架周期,并将分析结果引入PRI谱线图中配合分选。最终完成对所有信号的分选。该算法结构简单,既保留了PRI变换法自身抑制谐波以及分选复杂形式PRI信号的优势,又能对参差PRI序列有效地检测分选算法,仿真实验验证了算法的实用性。     

基于序列关联的参差信号分选算法

针对复杂环境下常规直方图信号分选算法对于参差信号分选能力不佳的问题,该文提出一种基于脉冲间隔与单个脉冲关联的直方图算法.该算法根据脉冲间隔与单个脉冲的对应关系建立了脉冲间隔分布矩阵(PIDM),然后通过对PIDM行列的累加计算,得到一种新的直方图,该直方图可避免传统脉冲重复间隔(PRI)变换算法在分选参差信号时对于参差信号帧周期过多抑制的缺陷,且能够通过PIDM对辐射源脉冲串进行序列提取,进而得到参差子序列的周期值.仿真分析结果表明,在不增加计算复杂度的情况下,该算法对存在多部参差辐射源和固定重频辐射源的混合场景仍可保持良好的分选效果.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks