Ku频段的一种高精度测向模型

Ku频段信号测向时通常使用比幅测向法,认定测向范围内接收到的信号幅度值最大的方向为信号来波方向,但该方法测向精度较低。针对比幅测向法的不足,提出了一种比幅测向法与相关干涉仪测向法相结合的测向模型,利用比幅测向法来解模糊,而相关干涉仪测向法用来保证较高的测向精度。详细阐述了新方法的实现步骤,介绍了测向天线阵列的设计。试验结果表明,该方法测向精度高,处理速度快,适于硬件实现。     

基于多基线干涉仪和多波束比幅联合测向天线系统的设计与实现

从干涉仪测向原理出发,结合干涉仪测向公式进行了测向误差分析。根据测向精度要求,提出了三基线设计及最长基线长度要求;根据最短基线解相位模糊要求,提出了八比幅测向精度要求;设计并实现了一种基于多基线干涉仪和多波束比幅联合测向的天线系统。     

干涉仪阵列解模糊算法研究

多基线宽带干涉仪可较好地解决测向精度和最大无模糊角度之间的矛盾,但其存在着相位差模糊问题,针对该问题,提出了基于一维搜索的干涉仪阵列多组解模糊算法,讨论了正确解模糊条件,通过仿真验证了解模糊条件的正确性.对不同信噪比条件下的正确解模糊概率和波达角估计精度进行了仿真分析,结果表明该算法有效,可以满足一般工程实现时对信噪比及波达角估计精度的要求,对干涉仪工程设计具有一定的应用价值.     

一种毫米波干涉仪测向算法

提出了一种毫米波干涉仪二维测向解模糊算法.通过对圆形阵列阵元与参考阵元之间的测量相位差进行一次或多次虚拟变换运算,获得虚拟阵元与参考阵元之间的无模糊相位差.无模糊相位差被用来得到粗略无模糊的波达方向估计,此粗略无模糊的波达方向估计被用来解原阵列阵元和参考阵元的周期性相位模糊.进而获得高精度波达方向估计.仿真实验表明,所提算法在毫米波频率范围内能获得高精度的二维测向结果.     

一种毫米波干涉仪测向算法（英文）

提出了一种毫米波干涉仪二维测向解模糊算法.通过对圆形阵列阵元与参考阵元之间的测量相位差进行一次或多次虚拟变换运算,获得虚拟阵元与参考阵元之间的无模糊相位差.无模糊相位差被用来得到粗略无模糊的波达方向估计,此粗略无模糊的波达方向估计被用来解原阵列阵元和参考阵元的周期性相位模糊.进而获得高精度波达方向估计.仿真实验表明,所提算法在毫米波频率范围内能获得高精度的二维测向结果.     

一种基于平行辅助基线的干涉仪测向算法

针对平面阵测向中存在的相位模糊问题,提出一种基于平行基线的干涉仪测向算法。该算法利用平行基线中短基线相位差可能的模糊数获得长基线的一系列可能相位差,通过相关运算实现解模糊,并利用最小二乘解确定最终的入射信号方向。算法中引入的平行基线有效降低了解模糊运算量,而最小二乘解则提高了算法测向精度。计算机仿真结果验证了算法解相位模糊的正确性和测向的高效性。     

旋转基线相位干涉仪测向精度提高方法

旋转基线相位干涉仪测向法利用阵元间相位差最大值与最小值进行来波角度估计,存在噪声干扰时会产生较大测向误差。针对这一问题,采用三参数最小二乘法对解模糊后的相位差曲线进行幅度、初相和偏移量的估计,进而对相位差曲线进行拟合处理。该方法提高了旋转基线相位干涉仪测向的精度,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种改进的相关干涉仪测向算法

针对多阵元相位干涉仪测向过程中的解模糊概率问题,在相位差误差条件下建立了解模糊概率与基线长度比之间的关系,给出一种相关干涉仪基线设计方法,并研究了相关干涉仪的解模糊条件;提出一种改进的相关干涉仪算法,缩小了相关干涉仪的取值范围,优化了相关函数,该方法最大程度地利用了干涉仪孔径尺寸,保证了测向精度,提升了运算速度,同时具有更强的解模糊稳定性.仿真试验表明,改进的相关干涉仪算法有效可行.     

星载精确测向天线阵的研制

此卫星载雷达侦察测向天线是宽带精密测向系统，采用长基线干涉仪精测向天线阵，加上由六个天线构成的多波束天线阵作比幅测向、并彩用六信道最佳估值比幅解干涉仪多值模糊，实现方位面测向；在俯仰面由由一个二元阵和一个波束形成网络切出一条带子的方法实现俯仰面测向。所有天线单元均用加脊喇叭。计算的总的平均圆概率误差为１１．３ｋｍ。     

一种新的雷达信号旋转干涉仪测向解模糊算法

研究了一种新的旋转干涉仪测向解模糊算法。首先分析了旋转干涉仪测向时的相位差变化规律,然后针对Ka频段雷达信号在使用旋转干涉仪测向时相位差变化大的问题,建立了进行两次修正的解模糊算法。该方法硬件实现结构简单,易应用于被动导引头中。通过计算机仿真验证算法的稳定性,结果表明,当信噪比高于-8 dB时,解模糊成功率超过90%。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks