微泵驱动方式比较研究

介绍了国内外微流体系统中微泵的致动原理和结构，分析了各种致动方法的优缺点，对微泵的发展方向做出了展望。     

微装配的若干关键技术

随着微机电系统的快速发展,对微装配技术的需求日益迫切。详细地综述了近年来微装配技术发展的几个主要方面,包括微装配机理、视觉伺服微装配的结构、微夹持器等等。最后对微装配的发展方向进行了讨论。     

微通道散热单元散热特性数值优化分析

文中为提升T/R组件散热能力,建立了组件内置微通道散热单元数值模型,对传热特性相关参数进行了数值仿真分析。 研究了微通道宽度、侧壁垂直度、流经长度等对芯片结温、压力损失的影响;对比了冷却介质初始流量、初始温度对散热特性的影响,并对实物样件的散热性能进行了测试对比。 结果表明,微通道宽度、侧壁垂直度、流经长度的参数优化组合可提升散热能力,降低流阻;微通道散热单元压力损失随着冷却介质体积流量的增大呈线性增大。本研究优选出最佳参数组合,为实物样件制造提供了设计依据,促进了微通道冷却技术工程化应用进程。     

基于MEMS的微流体机械研究进展

介绍了近十年特别是近三年以来微流动系统研究的最新成果，具体介绍了新型微加速度计、微泵、微喷、微阀、微通道及微系统的结构、原理及应用情况，并对微流动系统研究中存在的问题和发展方向作了简述。     

微装配技术的进展和发展趋势

随着微机电系统的快速发展,对微装配技术的需求日益迫切.本文详细地综述了近年来微装配技术发展的几个主要方面,包括微装配机理,视觉伺服微装配的结构,微夹持器等等.文章最后对今后微装配的发展方向进行了讨论.     

微通道冷板在有源相控阵天线上的应用

由于相控阵雷达热流密度的不断增长和较高的可靠性要求,其冷却技术也面临着极大的挑战,微通道散热技术成为应对这一挑战的新方法。文中分析了矩形微通道冷板的高宽比、通道宽度、流体入口速度和温度对其换热特性的影响,在此基础上得出矩形微通道冷板的一组最佳结构参数。相控阵雷达微通道冷板和普通S型冷板的散热效果比较表明,微通道冷板能更高效地对相控阵雷达进行散热,为相控阵雷达散热提供了一种新方法。     

一种测试微通道性能参数的循环换热实验系统

提出一种用来测试微通道性能参数的循环换热实验系统,介绍了组成该系统的微通道、热电模块、泵、控制检测等元器件。该系统通过检测温度、压力和流量等参数能够得到微通道的传热、摩阻参数。作为实验装置,该系统不仅有助于验证和建立微通道的传热、微流动理论,也为设计、制造微通道循环换热的应用系统提供了参考。     

3D打印微通道液冷板设计及实验研究

机载电子设备集成度与功率越来越高,电子元器件的冷却及可靠性面临严峻的挑战.本文介绍了3D打印微通道液冷板的换热机理、结构设计、仿真优化过程,并进行了微通道液冷板的换热性能实验测试.实验结果表明微通道液冷板具有较强的换热性能,能够满足热流密度50 W/cm2器件的散热需求,3D打印出的微通道结构完整,污染度满足设计及系统...     

无线通信系统中的微尺度射频元件

射频元件微型化是微型无线通信系统发展的关键所在.本文从微机械开关、微机械谐振器、微机械滤波器、微机械天线、微机械电感及电容等多方面,介绍微尺度射频元件的研究和应用现状,并对其发展前景作了展望.     

相变传热微通道技术的研究进展

快速增加的系统发热已经成为当代先进微电子芯片系统研发和应用中的一项重大技术挑战.近年来,微通道相变传热试验和理论分析都证实了其具有高热流密度的传热特性,预示这一技术未来在电子通信、航空航天等产业领域的先进微系统散热/冷却应用上的巨大前景.对相变传热微通道研究领域的三个主要方面(微通道内微热流体动力学过程及传热机理、微通道结构与传热特性的影响关系、微通道结构(器件)的制造技术等)的最新研究进展进行了回顾与综述,探讨相关的理论基础和研究方法,并对这一研究领域的发展趋势做了分析和展望.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.