后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展

综述了以后过渡金属 (Ni,Pd ,Fe和Co)络合物为主催化剂的烯烃聚合催化剂的发现、沿革及研究进展 ,包括催化剂的合成、结构、性能、催化烯烃聚合机理等。     

后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展

综述了以后过渡金属（Ni、Pd、Fe和Co)络合物为主催化剂的烯烃聚合催化剂的发展、沿革及研究进展,包括催化剂的合成、结构、性能、催化烯烃聚合机理等。     

烯烃聚合后过渡金属催化剂负载化研究进展

综述了后过渡金属催化剂负载化方式和载体的种类及其催化特性,该催化剂载体包括无机载体、聚合物载体、自固载和介孔分子筛等。通过与均相催化剂性能的比较,进一步阐述了负载的目的和必要性。随着这一领域研究深入,将对后过渡金属催化剂工业化发展具有重要的意义。     

负载复合后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂研究进展

综述了负载和复合型后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展。把后过渡金属催化剂负载化,可以适合现有工业生产的工艺要求,改善聚合物产品的形态结构、抑制粘釜现象等。用后过渡金属催化剂与其他过渡金属催化剂(如Ziegler-Natta催化剂、茂金属催化剂等)进行复合的目的主要是制备具有某些特定性能聚烯烃产物及使单一乙烯单体聚合制备支化聚乙烯。后过渡金属催化剂进行负载和复合后在改善聚烯烃产物性能、降低生产成本等方面有突出的优势．具有十分广阔的工业应用前景。     

新型后过渡金属络合物聚合催化剂研究进展

概述了后过渡金属催化剂的研究进展,包括催化剂的合成、结构、活化机理以及技术特点,对新型催化剂上的乙烯均聚机理和一氧化碳／乙烯共聚机理作了重点阐述,同时介绍了该研究领域的一些新进展。     

烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展

综述了Ziegler-Natta催化剂,茂金属催化剂和后过渡金属催化剂等烯烃聚合催化剂的最新研究进展,特别是前两者负载化的研究,并对Ziegler-Natta 经剂中给电子体作用机理,茂金属催化剂和后过渡金属催化剂应用于开发新型聚烯烃产品的探索做了详尽的叙述。     

新型后过渡金属烯烃催化剂的研究进展

综述了近年来－系列新型α－二亚胺型后过渡金属（Ni、Pd、Fe、Co）催化剂在烯烃聚合、极性单体共聚、烯烃齐聚、环烯烃加成聚合、烯烃活性聚合和聚烯烃纳米复合物等方面的最新进展。系统地阐述了不同的中心过渡金属离子、α－二亚胺骨架、骨架上的取代基和不同的聚合条件（温度、压力）分别对催化剂的聚合活性、聚烯烃支化率、聚合物分子量和分子量分布以及聚合产物的性质等影响，并且简要说明了这一类催化剂的制备方法和新特点。     

后过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂的研究进展

叙述了近几年α,α′-二亚胺配体的后过渡烯烃聚合催化剂的研究近况,及关于此类催化剂负载化的最新研究成果。具有α,α′-二亚胺配体的后过渡金属催化剂备受关注,这类催化剂是具有高活性的单活性中心催化剂,有良好的分子剪裁性,可以在分子层次上实现烯烃聚合的分子设计与组装。     

后过渡金属丙烯聚合催化剂的研究进展

综述了近年来后过渡金属催化剂用于丙烯聚合的研究进展,特别是对含有N原子配体的后过渡金属配合物的合成、结构、催化丙烯聚合的性能及存在的问题做了较详细的评述。同时介绍了对丙烯的低聚以及和其他烯烃或极性单体的共聚。     

新型烯烃聚合催化剂

从聚合机理出发,综述了后过渡金属ＮｉＰｄ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ催化剂的结构、催化机理及其在烯烃、极性单体均聚、共聚中的应用。     

Recent advances in thermally robust,late transition metal‐catalyzed olefin polymerization

Olefin polymerization catalysts employing late transition metals, such as Ni, Pd, Fe and Co, have been heavily investigated since their discovery in the mid‐1990s. Despite the advantages and appeal these catalysts have displayed in academic research, their implementation in industry has remained restricted due to a variety of limitations and drawbacks. One specific limitation is the relative thermal instability of most late transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts at the temperatures commonly utilized for industrial polymerizations. This review focuses on the development of Ni‐, Pd‐, Fe‐ and Co‐based olefin polymerization catalysts that display increased thermal stability at super‐ambient reaction temperatures. These advances in thermal stability have been realized using a variety of ligand modifications, and their polymerization activities and thermal stability are summarized herein. Lastly, a brief outlook on the future of thermally stable, late transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts is provided. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry     

Preparation of silica‐supported late transition metal catalyst and ethylene polymerization

A Correction has been published for this article in Polymer International 51(6) 2002, 561 The late transition metal catalyst 2,6‐bis[1‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron(II) chloride was supported on silica. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic micrograph and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements were utilized to examine the process of supporting catalyst on silica and investigate the possible mechanism of support. Furthermore, ethylene polymerizations with the supported catalysts were carried out in various conditions such as different reaction temperatures and Al/Fe molar ratios. The results showed that MAO first reacted with the hydroxyl of silica forming Si? O? Al bonds and then the catalyst was bridged through MAO on the surface of silica. Compared with homogeneous catalysts, the supported catalysts show some decrease in catalyst activity. However, they can show good activity at a lower Al/Fe molar ratio with MAO as co‐catalyst and give rise to higher molecular weight and melting temperature of the polymer. Better morphology of polyethylene was obtained by a supported catalyst than by its corresponding homogeneous catalyst. The late transition metal catalyst 2,6‐bis[1‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron(II) chloride was supported on silica. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic micrograph and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements were utilized to examine the process of supporting catalyst on silica and investigate the possible mechanism of support. Furthermore, ethylene polymerizations with the supported catalysts were carried out in various conditions such as different reaction temperatures and Al/Fe molar ratios. The results showed that MAO first reacted with the hydroxyl of silica forming Si? O? Al bonds and then the catalyst was bridged through MAO on the surface of silica. Compared with homogeneous catalysts, the supported catalysts show some decrease in catalyst activity. However, they can show good activity at a lower Al/Fe molar ratio with MAO as co‐catalyst and give rise to higher molecular weight and melting temperature of the polymer. Better morphology of polyethylene was obtained by a supported catalyst than by its corresponding homogeneous catalyst. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

烯烃/极性单体共聚催化剂的研究进展

综述了烯烃和含极性基团的烯类单体共聚催化剂的研究进展。后过渡金属催化剂和稀土金属催化剂对共聚合有较好的催化活性,只要对配体结构进行优化或适当组合螯合配体与过渡金属共享电子,就可得到性能更好且适合工业生产的催化剂。     

乙烯聚合用树枝状过渡金属催化剂研究进展

树枝状过渡金属催化剂是在树枝状大分子上负载上过渡金属活性中心,因此,此类催化剂既具有树枝状大分子特有的艺术结构,同时还具有过渡金属配合物的功能化性能,使其两者能够协同发挥作用,兼具均相和非均相催化体系的特点,在催化烯烃聚合方面具有较高的催化活性和良好的催化稳定性,近年来备受关注,催化乙烯聚合就是其中的研究热点之一。本文按其过渡金属活性中心进行分类,综述了近年来国内外树枝状过渡金属催化剂在这乙烯聚合方面的进展,阐述了多种树枝状效应产生的原因,并且对乙烯聚合用树枝状过渡金属催化剂的发展前景进行了展望。