无线传感器网络安全数据汇聚算法

针对无线传感器网络数据汇聚与传输过程面临的安全威胁,文中提出一种基于安全数据汇聚与信息重构的多路由数据传输算法——MDT.该算法允许网络中存在妥协节点,也允许丢失部分数据.通过理论分析与仿真实验,证实该算法在不增加网络整体能耗的前提下,能有效地抵御侦听、数据篡改和拒绝服务攻击,全面提高系统的安全性和可靠性.     

无线传感器网络中基于监督的安全数据融合方法

In order to avoid internal attacks during data aggregation in wireless sensor networks, a grid-based network architecture fit for monitoring is designed and the algorithms for network division, initialization and grid tree construction are presented. The characteristics of on-off attacks are first studied and monitoring mechanisms are then designed for sensor nodes. A Fast Detection and Slow Recovery (FDSR) algorithm is proposed to prevent on-off attacks by observing the behaviors of the nodes and computing reputations. A recovery mechanism is designed to isolate malicious nodes by identifying the new roles of nodes and updating the grid tree. In the experiments, some situations of on-off attacks are simulated and the results are compared with other approaches. The experimental results indicate that our approach can detect malicious nodes effectively and guarantee secure data aggregation with acceptable energy consumption.     

Research on Data Aggregation Scheme of Wireless Sensor Network

针对分簇网络拓扑结构中簇头节点能量消耗过快,综合考虑了节点的密集程度和剩余能量,采用节点自适应的簇头选择算法,选择部署越集中和剩余能量越大的节点作为簇头节点.同时节点引入了新鲜性信息熵模型,通过比较前后两次接收到的数据的差别程度,设置一个参考阈值来判断是否转发数据.这种数据汇聚算法有效地降低了数据的冗余,减少了能量消耗,增加了带宽利用率,延长了网络的生存期.     

基于同态MAC的无线传感网安全数据融合方案

数据融合是缓解无线传感网资源瓶颈的重要方法之一,但在开放环境中易受数据机密性和完整性攻击。针对此问题,该文提出一种基于同态MAC的无线传感网安全数据融合方案SDA-HMAC。通过同态MAC技术进行融合数据的完整性检测,利用同态加密算法保证了融合数据的机密性,使用杂凑函数和时间参数t计算密钥的MAC保证了数据的新鲜性。实验仿真和理论分析表明,相比于其它方案,SDA-HMAC方案在传感网数据融合过程中能提供较好的数据机密性、完整性和新鲜性保护,具有较高的数据传输效率和融合精度,同时花费较少的计算量和通信量。     

Malicious Node Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks Using an Efficient Secure Data Aggregation Protocol

Wireless sensor networks are randomly deployed and responsible for monitoring geographical area wide. In WSN, the aggregation of data is very complex because of its limited power and computing capabilities. Issue in data aggregation is that the data may be passed on malicious node. All the existing data aggregation techniques undergo security issues because of the transfer of large amount of data. In this paper we propose a protocol named Secure Data Aggregation Protocol (SDAP) which identifies the malicious node by providing a logical group in the form of tree topology. In the tree topology the aggregation is formed by aggregating the nodes, which are non-leaf node and high level of trust is required to provide a better approximation and accuracy against the security threats. Thus the data is securely aggregated and the efficiency is achieved in data aggregation.

     

无线传感器网络中有效的安全数据融合机制

在无线传感器网络中,数据融合是实现有效传输和节省能源的一个重要途径,许多应用都需要可靠并且可信的数据来进行融合.针对上述要求,提出了一个新的安全数据融合算法来保证融合数据的机密性和完整性.算法使用端到端加密和逐跳加密相结合的方式进行数据传输,通过认证过程进行恶意节点及伪造数据的检测.仿真表明,提出的算法能够有效地检测出恶意节点,并保证融合结果的准确性.     

WSN中基于多分辨率和压缩感知的数据融合方案

当前基于压缩感知的传感器网络数据融合方案中,不论数据字段有何特征,均假设网络具有固定而均匀的压缩阈值,从而导致数据通信量过高,能耗浪费较大。提出一种基于多分辨率和压缩感知的数据融合方案。首先,对传感器网络进行配置,以生成多个层次类型不同的簇结构,用于过渡式数据收集,在该结构上,最低层的叶节点只传输原始数据,其他层的数据收集簇进行压缩采样;然后将其测量值向上发送,当母数据收集簇收到测量值时,利用基于反向DCT和DCT模型的CoSaMP算法恢复原始数据;最后,在SIDnet-SWANS平台上部署了该方案,并在不同的二维随机部署传感器网络规模下进行了测试。实验结果表明,随着分层位置的变化,大部分节点的能耗均显著降低,与NCS方案相比,能耗下降50%~77%,与HCS方案相比,能耗下降37%~70%。     

大规模无线传感器网络分簇路由协议改进方案

本文对大规模无线传感器网络的路由协议进行了研究,提出一种全新的高能效分簇路由协议.根据节点数目以及分布区域大小,通过数学公式推导得出最优的簇首节点数目.对簇首进行改进,均衡网络的负载,减少节点的过早死亡,延长整个网络的寿命.离基站较远的簇首利用多跳来传输数据,减少远距离簇首的能量消耗,延长网络寿命,使网络规模不受限.使用Matlab软件进行仿真实验,实验结果表明新协议能够均衡网络节点能耗,延长网络生命时间,且能适用于大规模的网络.     

Fault-Tolerance Data Aggregation for Clustering Wireless Sensor Network

The hierarchical cluster-based topology is commonly accepted as an optimal structure for sensor network to increase communication scalability, prolong network lifetime, and reduce data redundancy. However, the data privacy and security are challenging the proliferation of clustering wireless sensor network (CWSN) due to its highly constrained resources and violably deployed environments, which make it infeasible to directly apply traditional cryptography and therefore vulnerable to various attacks. This article proposes a scheme that provides efficient privacy-preserving data fusion as well as malicious data tolerance by mining concealed data within groups. And the dynamically organized groups in each cluster improves resilience against large number of node compromise comparing with the existing data aggregation schemes. The simulation results and mathematical comparison show the effectiveness and fitness of our scheme for CWSN in terms of fault tolerance and process efficiency, which costs a little of additional overheads in memory and communication.     

基于最优簇头数的无线传感器网络安全LEACH路由协议

提出一种基于最优簇头数的无线传感器网络安全LEACH路由协议,该协议模拟真实传感器网络情况建立了三维空间模型,通过理论分析和仿真实验方法得到LEACH协议的最优簇头数,使网络能耗达到最优。在能量优化的同时把增强安全性作为设计目标,根据LEACH协议的特点,采用预置共享密钥对的方法,在簇头选举和数据传输阶段采用在数据包尾部捎带加密信息的方法,实现数据加密,在只增加少量能量开销的情况下数据机密性得到了实现。仿真验证了新协议的有效性,在能量优化的同时提高了路由安全性,延长了网络生命期。     

一种基于移动终端的无线传感器网络数据收集协议

本文针对无线传感器网络中利用移动终端ferry节点的路由协议进行了改进。通过分析ferry节点的运动状态,提出双ferry节点采用逆向运动,并结合突发情况进行自适应处理的方案;并将其与双ferry节点同向运动从理论上进行了分析比较,证明逆向运动提高了ferry节点的携带能力,降低了信息延时,进而提高网络传输能力,仿真结果也证明了这一点。     

无线传感器网络数据传输及融合技术

多跳传输原始测量数据的能耗较大,将数据进行分布式网内压缩后再传输的节能方案逐渐为人们所关注.在此从数据融合的角度,对无线传感器网络中各种数据传输技术进行了较全面的考察,着重介绍网内分布式小波变换算法(DWT_IRR).最后,列表分析比较了几种常见的数据融合技术,并对该领域的进一步发展提出了一些思路.     

无线传感器网络新型MAC协议研究

无线传感网络集成了传感器技术、计算技术和通信技术,它能实时检测、感知和采集网络分布区域内的各种监测对象的信息,具有极为广阔的应用和发展前景.丈章介绍了一种无线传感网络的新的MAc层协议-EZMac协议,并提出了一种基于EZMac协议的无线传感器网络节点的设计方案.     

无线传感器网络MAC协议的研究与改进

研究和分析了当前无线传感器网络(WSN)中介质访问控制(MAC)协议、IEEE802.11和IEEE802.15.4 MAC协议的各种性能,并结合传感网络介质访问协议(S-MAC)中低占空比休眠机制对IEEE802.15.4介质访问协议进行改进.用NS-2仿真软件对各种协议进行仿真,仿真结果表明改进后的MAC协议可大...     

一种安全的无线传感器网络路由协议

Wireless sensor networks are increasingly deployed in security-critical areas, such as battle field. However, general sensor nodes are manufactured with inexpensive components, and they are short of security enhancement. Therefore, an adversary could capture and compromise sensor nodes easily, then launch some malicious attacks （including tampering or discarding useful data collected from source nodes）. In this paper, we propose a secure routing and aggregation protocol for sensor networks, which utilizes one-way hash chain and multi-path mechanism to achieve security of wireless sensor networks.     

一种基于LEACH的无线传感网络路由协议

针对传统无线传感网络中LEACH算法能量消耗导致节点过早死亡等问题,文中在LEACH算法的基础上提出一种改进算法。该算法首先针对普通节点和簇首节点的选取分配了不同的加权概率,在阈值上同时考虑当前节点和所有节点的总能量。该算法借助维诺图实现对簇的划分,并采用优化的A^*算法实现多跳传输技术。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法在死亡节点及能量消耗等问题上取得了较好的效果,最大循环次数之后,存活节点数量是原始算法的5倍,节点剩余能量是原始算法的8.8倍。     

Adaptive Group Teaching Based Clustering and Data Aggregation with Routing in Wireless Sensor Network

Wireless Personal Communications - Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is enhancing for different applications. Simultaneously, energy consumption for processing the tasks in most of the...     

无线传感器网络S-MAC协议的能耗改进

无线传感器节点由于能量的耗尽而失效或者废弃,造成相应监测区域的空白,能耗问题一直是传感器网络介质访问控制（MAC）协议研究的重点问题之一。在S-MAC协议采用周期性侦听和睡眠机制、自适应侦听机制等方式改善网络能耗的基础上提出选择性睡眠、动态调整占空比、发送功率控制三种改进方法。通过NS2仿真实验,改进后S-MAC协议的能耗明显得到优化。     

基于节能的无线传感器网络路由协议研究

路由协议是无线传感器网络的重要组成部分,节能是无线传感器网络路由协议设计所要解决的首要问题.重点深入分析了低功耗路由协议LEACH和PEGASIS,总结了它们各自的优缺点,同时简单介绍了其他几种典型的路由协议,并对所述路由协议进行了综合对比,最后,总结了路由协议能量优化的方法.