共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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通过对双层厚壁圆筒周向导波的频散现象的研究,以及与单层圆筒周向导波特性的比较,发现周向导波在双层厚壁圆筒中传播时,会发生明显的频散现象和模态干涉现象,其第1阶模态在高频时接近于无频散Rayleigh面波。在其高阶模态上,层间效应被弱化,因此,应将层间界面裂纹无损检测的频率激发范围,集中于低阶模态频率上。研究发现,第2阶模态,具有在层间界面上集中能量的特点,因此,可用于层间界面裂纹的周向导波无损检测技术中。 相似文献
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通过分析不同的应力和位移边界条件得到了三种不同双层管结构中扭转模态的频散方程。不同结构中频散方程的阶次也不相同。并进行数值求解,得到相应的频散曲线。对不同双层管结构中扭转模态尤其是T(0,1)模态的主要传播特性进行了分析。然后,利用厚度剪切压电陶瓷片分别在这三种不同的管结构中进行了激励接收扭转模态的实验。实验结果与理论分析较为吻合。结果表明,利用全局矩阵法可以得到不同双层管结构的扭转模态频散方程,并且其频散曲线可用作模态选取的理论指导,用于这些管结构的缺陷检测。 相似文献
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多层薄膜-基底结构在工业领域有广泛应用,其中薄膜的厚度与弹性参数等特性对结构与器件性能有显著影响。但对多层薄膜材料参数进行无损定征较为困难。考虑界面波对界面附近材料特性敏感的特点,以及分层薄膜导致液固界面Scholte波频散与分层材料速度分布密切相关等因素,文章首先利用全局矩阵理论分析了分层结构中的声传播,并给出界面上脉冲激励的声压表达式,据此对水浸双层薄膜-基底三层结构材料声速呈正梯度、负梯度、随机分布三种结构中液固界面Scholte波的频散曲线进行数值计算。进一步详细计算了法向脉冲线源激发的界面波瞬态信号随薄膜厚度的变化。结果显示,三种结构中两层薄膜厚度均对液-固界面波频散特性有显著影响,同时不同膜厚对不同频段的Scholte波的“捕获”作用(频率选择性)十分明显。该结果为进一步利用Scholte波频散特性进行多层薄膜厚度定征提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Hong JC Sun KH Kim YY 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2006,53(3):592-605
If the wave mode used in guided wave non-destructive inspection is dispersive, reflected pulses from damaged parts may be significantly distorted due to wave dispersion. The main concern, in this case, is how to detect the reflected pulses in noisy signals, and to extract meaningful damage information from the detected pulses. However, current signal processing techniques used for guided wave inspection do not account for pulse dispersion, so the extracted information is often not so accurate. The objective of this study is to develop an efficient technique to deal with dispersed pulses for guided-wave nondestructive evaluation. Our idea is to model dispersed pulses by chirp functions of special form that can simulate up to quadratically varying group delay. To determine the parameters of the chirp functions approximating dispersed, reflected pulses, an adaptive matching pursuit algorithm is employed. Once the characterizing parameters are found, the damage location and extent can be estimated. The proposed method is tested with experimentally measured signals of longitudinal waves in a circular cylinder. 相似文献
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对带有液体的圆柱/管中的波传播进行了研究。在流动为层流的假设下,研究了有粘性液体管道中扭转导波的位移模式和传播特性。分析了波的频散和衰减曲线,得到了粘性、密度等和第一阶扭转模态衰减的关系,确定了粘性液体对扭转导波的影响,为扭转导波在损伤检测中应用做了一些理论工作。数值计算结果与某文献中实验结果符合较好,一定程度上证明了液体中的层流假设,说明了第一阶扭转模态在损伤探测中的优势。 相似文献
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为了实现对大跨悬索桥缆索钢丝损伤的有效检测,采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,对超声导波无损检测技术进行研究。通过理论求解钢丝中导波的频散曲线,分析频散特性和波结构,选取中心频率为200 kHz的L(0,1)模态进行钢丝断丝损伤检测;利用有限元软件,研究了钢丝中导波的频散特性和波结构,通过二维傅里叶变换技术对钢丝中的低阶导波模态进行识别,进一步分析了缺陷尺寸和角度对L(0,1)模态缺陷反射系数的影响;最后,对L(0,1)模态在两根钢丝和七根钢丝的断丝处的缺陷回波进行了数值模拟。数值模拟与理论分析结果相吻合,说明低频L(0,1)模态可以有效地对缆索钢丝断丝损伤进行远距离检测。 相似文献
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Harold E. Kautz 《Research in Nondestructive Evaluation》1992,4(3):151-164
Lamb waves can be produced and detected in ceramic matrix composites (CMC) and metal matrix composites (MMC) plates using the acousto-ultrasonic configuration employing broadband transducers. Experimental dispersion curves of lowest symmetric and lowest antisymmetric modes behave in a manner analogous to the graphite/polymer theoretical curves. In this study a basis has been established for analyzing Lamb wave velocities for characterizing composite plates. Lamb wave dispersion curves and group velocities were correlated with variations in axial stiffness and shear stiffness in MMC and CMC. For CMCs, interfacial shear strength was also correlated with the first antisymmetric Lamb mode. 相似文献
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Angular-profile tuning of guided waves in hollow cylinders using a circumferential phased array 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Li J Rose JL 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2002,49(12):1720-1729
Angular-profile tuning of guided waves in hollow cylinders is implemented by using partial loading of the elements in a circumferentially placed phased array. Each partial loading element generates nonaxisymmetric guided waves in a pipe. In earlier work, numerical calculations and experiments have shown that, for nonaxisymmetric guided waves, circumferential distribution of particle displacements (i.e., the angular profile) changes with propagation distance, frequency, and mode. To change the angular profile at a certain distance, either frequency or mode has to be changed for a single partial loading element. This is not the case, however, for a circumferential phased array. The total angular profile of a circumferential array is the superposition of contributions from all elements. If given the knowledge of the angular profile for a single element, the total guided wave angular profile can be controlled and thus focused at any specific circumferential location by a circumferentially placed phased array with adjustable voltage level and phase inputs. This angular profile tuning technique can be used for implementing a circumferential scan with focused, guided wave beams, which leads to the detection of smaller defects as a result of stronger focused beams. Algorithms and specific nondestructive evaluation (NDE) applications for pipe inspection using this technique are discussed. 相似文献
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管道经过长期服役后,由于磨损、腐蚀和意外损伤等原因,对管道正常运行产生危害。在实际工况中,小的腐蚀缺陷容易发展成腐蚀穿孔,浅层的小裂纹容易发展成穿透型裂纹,因此探究如何有效检测管道小宽度非通透缺陷是很有必要的。利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件模拟纵向模态导波对管道的周向和斜向非通透缺陷的检测,得到了周向非通透缺陷的反射系数曲线,并证实时间反转法可以显著提高导波对非通透斜裂纹的检测能力。还针对空管和充水管非通透斜裂纹的定位问题进行了研究,结果表明利用时间反转法可以得到缺陷较为精确的周向与轴向位置及大致形状。 相似文献
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A rapid signal processing technique to remove the effect of dispersion from guided wave signals 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Wilcox PD 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2003,50(4):419-427
Guided acoustic and ultrasonic waves have been utilized in various manners for non-destructive evaluation and testing. If a guided wave mode is dispersive, a pulse of energy will spread out in space and time as it propagates. For a long-range guided wave inspection application, this constrains the choice of operating point to regions on the dispersion curves where dispersion effects are small. A signal processing technique is presented that enables this constraint on operating point to be relaxed. The technique makes use of a priori knowledge of the dispersion characteristics of a guided wave mode to map signals from the time to distance domains. In the mapping process, dispersed signals are compressed to their original shape. The theoretical basis of the technique is described and an efficient numerical implementation is presented. The robustness of the technique to inaccuracies in the dispersion data is also addressed. The application of the technique to experimental data is shown and the resulting improvement in spatial resolution is demonstrated. The implications of using dispersion compensation in practical systems are briefly discussed. 相似文献