Security as a contributor to knowledge management success

Security is an important topic, but is it important for Knowledge Management (KM)? To date, little mainstream KM research is coming through with a security focus. This paper asks why, and proposes that security be integrated into KM success models. The Jennex and Olfman (International Journal of Knowledge Management 2(3):51–68, 2006) KM success model is used to illustrate how security, specifically risk management, and the National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee (NSTISSC) security model can be applied to KM management support and governance and KM Strategy. Finally, two case studies are provided that illustrate the application of risk management through governance to KM.     

知识管理系统的构建及其策略

知识管理和知识管理系统是目前和将来知识经济下的一个重要研究领域,该文对知识管理以及知识管理系统的概念、功能、构建原则和构建过程中的系统策略进行了分析,提出了一些比较新颖和实用的模式和方法,对于各种信息技术如个性化研究、搜索过滤算法、分类策略、智能代理、知识挖掘在知识管理系统中的应用进行了比较全面的分析研究。     

An application of knowledge based modelling using scripts

Knowledge management (KM) takes an increasingly significant place in the companies. The field of the KM aims to answer the problems of memory within companies by proposing methodologies to formalise know-how during the different steps of production. The KM is a domain with many ramifications and applications. One of them, so called Knowledge Based Engineering, search how to record knowledge from experts to put them in CAD software. Our study relates to the possibility of using the knowledge of an expert in modelling and, more particularly, on the automatic modelling of filling systems in foundry.     

基于KM教学法的软件工程教学研究

知识的逻辑结构描述了知识的体系结构及知识之间的内在联系,思维导图是直观的知识组织与表征工具。KM教学法是将知识的逻辑结构与思维导图相结合,通过将知识逻辑结构化,经过分类和分层组织,再经过抽点、连线、成网、扩展、概型等逻辑加工,得到反应知识本质的逻辑结构图与思维导图。本文以"软件工程"为例,探讨应用KM教学法的要点。     

基于SDLC的知识管理实施研究*

知识是竞争优势的根源,知识管理是挖掘这种竞争优势的有效手段,而知识管理的实施又是重中之重.首次将软件开发中业已成熟的生命周期法(SDLC)引入知识管理领域,以其系统化、阶段化的思想指导知识管理的实施.     

知识管理的模型框架及其关键技术

给出了知识管理的一个模型框架，详细分析了实施知识管理的关键技术，如信息提取技术、分级权限管理和多级安全控制技术以及群组协同工作等技术，最后简要分析了企业实施知识管理的过程中可能遇到的一些问题。     

一种面向电子商务的知识管理解决方案

知识的资源化和资本化,引起了对知识管理广泛的研究探索和应用实践,知识管理是电子商务和企业应用集成的新课题,已成为管理科学和工程研究的前沿和热点之一。文章分析了企业电子商务知识管理的需求,讨论了企业实施知识管理的关键问题,提出了一种基于企业信息门户(EIP)的企业知识管理解决方案,指出了关键的实现技术,最后展望了知识管理的发展趋势和前景。     

知识管理机制与业务流程的集成研究

知识管理与业务流程具有内在相关性,这种相关性要求将知识管理机制与业务流程有机结合起来.为此,首先分析了业务流程实施对知识管理提出的要求,指出知识管理机制在业务流程中的知识利用方面应提供知识支持和协作支持,在知识创新方面则应提供知识创新支持和知识分类支持.然后在此基础上提出了一种知识管理机制与业务流程的集成方法,并详细说明了其在信息系统层面上的实现方式.     

Data mining for exploring hidden patterns between KM and its performance

A large volume of works have addressed the importance of Knowledge management (KM). However, there are increasingly numerous concerns about whether the KM efforts can be fairly reflected and transformed into the business performance. Even though the KM contribution is qualitative and hard to measure, some works using statistical methods declare that a specific KM style may produce a better corporate performance. Statistical methods attempt to summarize yesterday’s success rules, while data mining techniques aim to explore tomorrow’s success clues. This study challenges the issue of what the hidden patterns between KM and its performance are, and whereby identifies the reality of whether a better performance is resulted from a special KM style. The analysis results using Bayesian network classifier and rough set theory show that it is not easy to support that a special KM style would produce a similar performance.     

Monte Carlo Data Envelopment Analysis with Genetic Algorithm for Knowledge Management performance measurement

The paper targets to devise a genuine Knowledge Management (KM) performance measurement model in a stochastic setting based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Monte Carlo simulation and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed model evaluates KM using a set of proxy measures correlated with the major KM processes. Data Collection Budget Allocation (DCBA) that maximizes the model accuracy is determined using GA. Additional data are generated and analyzed using a Monte-Carlo-enhanced DEA model to obtain the overall KM efficiency and KM processes’ efficiency scores. An application of the model has been carried out to evaluate KM performance in higher educational institutions. It is found that with GA, the accuracy of the model has been greatly improved. Lastly, comparing with a conventional deterministic DEA model, the results from the proposed model would be more useful for managers to determine future strategies to improve their KM.     

Process-aware approach for managing organisational knowledge

Knowledge is currently considered an asset for organisations. In this new paradigm, Knowledge Management (KM) is emerging as an unavoidable activity for organisations. Information and communications technologies, together with business policies, become a tool par excellence for supporting the creation of KM platforms that provide access to organisation knowledge resources such as workers, technical reports, software applications, and business documents. In spite of the benefits provided by current KM platforms, most of them were designed to manage a single type of knowledge (tacit or explicit) without considering either the form in which organisational areas need knowledge to be provided (reactive or proactive) or the integration with business processes. This work presents a process-aware approach to develop KM platforms linked to business processes with semantic capability to manage knowledge objects with natural language content as well as to support social interactions and ad hoc working groups. To this aim, a comprehensive analysis of influencing-KM factors to be addressed by technological solutions is considered by a set of technological requirements. Based on these requirements, a model that provides the main components to be addressed by KM approaches is specified and implemented by a technological platform. This platform goes after a balance between technological and social aspects that support and promote collaboration and communication among organisation members.     

基于应用情景的知识管理模型

知识往往隐含于信息体内容中,这使得如何将知识工作者的注意力快速的集中到对解决当前工作实践有价值的信息体中,成为知识管理研究的热点.在有效研究采用基于应用情景的相容匹配机制进行知识项查询的基础上提出了一个面向应用情景的知识管理模型,它以面向应用情景的结构化描述作为信息体内容和工作实践查询的语义索引,可以有效地解决知识管理研究所面临的挑战性问题.     

Using connect and collect to achieve the KM endgame

Innovation drives organizational success, the true knowledge management endgame. Knowledge management (KM) must harness the processes that deliver innovation. KM is ill defined in the marketplace. Therefore, companies mistakenly segregate critical IT infrastructure needs such as e-learning, performance support, process improvement, reengineering, change management, and KM. They fence off efforts in these areas from each other, even setting them up as competitive initiatives, each with its own champion. Initiative leaders strive to increase performance, but they often compete for precious few resources in a vacuum of knowledge about other the true strategic efforts. In particular, most employees and managers lack knowledge about KM. KM can only enhance organizational performance when understood and intelligently applied, which includes integration with other improvement initiatives. You can begin to understand KM by understanding basic knowledge processes     

基于知识管理和智能控制的协同翻译平台——知识管理和机器翻译的融合

在对机器翻译发展艰难历程总结和反思的基础上,提出了以用户模型为核心的知识管理与机器翻译技术融合的新思想。2008年7月该成果通过了中国中文信息学会在京组织的鉴定,鉴定委员会一致认为“研制单位基于其所承担的国家863课题机器翻译和知识管理技术的融合研发的基于知识管理和智能控制的协同翻译平台已圆满完成。该项研究在利用知识管理技术实现人机双向协同翻译方面达到国际领先水平。”本文对平台研制的思想与方法、设计与实现、分析与应用、历程与展望进行了阐述。     

A hybrid approach based on fuzzy DEMATEL and FMCDM to predict success of knowledge management adoption in supply chain

Knowledge management (KM) adoption in the supply chain (SC) needs high investment as well as few changes in culture of entire SC. This study proposes a prediction framework based on the fuzzy decision-making trail and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (FMCDM) for KM adoption in SC. This study first identifying the evaluation criteria of KM adoption in SC from literature review and expert opinion. Further, it uses fuzzy DEMATEL to evaluate weighting of each evaluation criteria's, after that FMCDM method uses to obtain possible rating of success of KM adoption in SC. The proposed approach is helpful to predict the success of KM adoption in SC without actually adopted KM in SC. It also enables organizations to decide whether to initiate KM, restrain adoption or undertake remedial improvements to increase the possibility of successful KM adoption in SC. This prominent advantage can be considered as one of the contribution of this paper. This proposed approach demonstrated with empirical case of a hydraulic valve manufacturing organization in India.     

基于本体论的动态参与型知识管理系统

知识管理(KM)系统是一种综合利用信息技术以实现知识的俘获、存储和重用的技术。提出了一个动态参与型知识管理系统体系结构，旨在以较强的动态参与性推动知识管理的实用化。该体系体系结构主要从三维即知识的共享型建立、知识的开放性集成和知识的随注意连接，系统化地研究了实现KM的理论和方法，并在此基础上给出了一个这种体系的实例——ICSRP系统。     

Investigating Knowledge Management Factors Affecting Chinese ICT Firms Performance: An Integrated KM Framework

This article sets out to investigate the critical factors of Knowledge Management (KM) which are considered to have an impact on the performance of Chinese information and communication technology (ICT) firms. This study confirms that the cultural environment of an enterprise is central to its success in the context of China. It shows that a collaborated, trusted, and learning environment within ICT firms will have a positive impact on their KM performance.     

Retracted: Human factors of knowledge‐sharing intention among taiwanese enterprises: A model of hypotheses

Knowledge management (KM) is very important in the business world of today. The Taiwanese government has recognized the importance of KM in helping small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to innovate through both their internal core competencies and external resources. This study combines the concept of social capital and motivation–opportunity–ability models by both social and technological dimensions to investigate the human factors that characterize knowledge sharing and the motivational elements that can encourage investment in it. In addition, this study also proposes some possible perspective suggestions for implementing KM initiatives to reinvigorate Taiwanese SMEs. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.