基于加权小波的DCT人脸识别算法研究

针对图像维数过高,计算复杂的问题,提出一种基于加权小波分析和DCT的人脸识别方法,通过对人脸图像进行小波分解,提取低频和加权高频分量的DCT变换系数作为识别特征向量,采用加权距离进行分类识别.该方法在ORL和YALE人脸库上进行了测试比较,结果表明,无论训练时间还是识别率,都优于传统的PCA方法,和小波结合PCA的方法相比较,识别率也明显提高.     

基于小波变换的多分辨率图像融合技术的研究

本文提出了使用小波变换对多幅不同分辨率图像进行融合的方法.该方法对大分辨率图像进行正交小波变换分解图像,然后把逼近部分和小分辨率图像进行处理,得到处理的小波系数矩阵,对该矩阵进行反变换,得到一幅汲取两幅图像优势的融合图像.最后对该方法进行了实验,效果较好.     

基于四元数小波幅值相位表示及分块投票策略的人脸识别方法*

提出一种基于四元数小波幅值相位表示及分块投票策略的人脸识别方法。该方法首先对人脸图像进行预处理,利用四元数小波变换的四路小波提取多个角度方向的小波系数,并求取四元数幅值和三个相位,将这些幅值和相位特征组合并分成若干子块,对每个子块根据最近邻原则进行分类,对各子块分类结果进行投票以实现人脸图像最终识别。对五个人脸数据库的实验表明,该方法具有较高识别率和对表情及光照变化的鲁棒性。     

一种基于图像融合的图像放大处理方法

提出了一种结合图像融合与小波变换的图像插值方法.首先利用一种常用图像插值方法获得初步放大图像,再将初步放大图像进行小波分解,源图像与小波低频子图进行直方图匹配后作为新的低频子图.将初步放大图像小波分解得到的不同方向的高频系数子图结合新的低频子图作为融合图像的多分辨率金字塔.最后进行小波逆变换得到融合图像,也即放大图像.实验结果表明该方法可提高图像插值的主客观效果,峰值信噪比相对常用方法可提高2dB以上.     

基于小波变换和BP神经网络的人脸识别方法

提出了将人脸图像的小波分解系数和BP神经网络相结合以达到人脸识别的新方法。针对不同的小波基,对人脸图像作小波分解,并将分解低频系数作为人脸特征送入神经网络进行训练。实验表明,选择恰当的小波基能够达到较高的识别率。     

基于小波变换的多源图像数据融合与边缘检测方法

提出基于小波变换的多源图像数据融合和边缘检测的方法,对多源图像进行分解,将高频区域中的绝对值较大的系数作为重要小波系数;在低频区域,对逼近系数进行加权平均得到新的逼近系数,然后进行小波重构实现多源图像数据融合.应用小波变换对融合图像进行多尺度边缘检测,获取多源图像边缘,或对多源图像进行小波多尺度边缘检测,然后融合边缘.     

小波包变换和二维四元数主成分的人脸识别

提出了一种用小波包变换（WPT）和二维四元数主成分分析（2DQPCA）的灰度人脸图像识别算法。将对人脸灰度图像经小波包变换得到的分解系数构成四元数矩阵,通过2DQPCA实现数据降维并构造四元数特征空间,将其划分为若干子块,对每个子块根据最近邻算法进行分类并对分类结果投票,根据投票结果实现最终的人脸识别。该方法与PCA等传统方法在Orl、Yale等四个人脸数据库上的实验结果比较表明,该方法在识别率上有明显优势,且对光照、表情变化具有鲁棒性。     

一种新的基于DWT、DCT和SVD的鲁棒水印算法

本文提出一种新的基于离散小波变换(DWT)、离散余弦变换(DCT)和矩阵奇异值分解(SVD)的鲁棒水印算法.首先按照本文提出的小波分解准则对载体图像进行四层小波分解,取第四层的低频子图与三个高频子图;同样对水印图像进行小波分解得到低频子图与三个高频子图.然后用DCT、SVD方法,结合本文提出的相互嵌入准则将水印图像的低...     

基于形态学小波变换的图像融合算法

在给出基于小波变换图像融合算法的基础上,为了增强图像的质量,提高图像分辨率,提出一种基于数学形态学的小波变换图像融合算法。对读入的图像进行小波变换分解,将分解后的高低频系数用一个扩展矩阵进行存储。在低频分量系数选择中,采用数学形态学方法进行边缘检测,得到边缘图像后,对边缘图像中的尺度系数采用加权平均法进行融合。在选择高频系数时,基于绝对值最大的原则。对多组图像进行实验,实验结果表明,该算法优于传统的融合算法,有效提高了图像的分辨率。     

基于小波变换的多分辨率图像融合技术的研究

本文提出了使用小波变换对多幅不同分辨率图像进行融合的方法。该方法对大分辨率图像进行正交小波变换分解图像,然后把逼近部分和小分辨率图像进行处理,得到处理的小波系数矩阵,对该矩阵进行反变换,得到一幅汲取两幅图像优势的融合图像。最后对该方法进行了实验,效果较好。     

Hidden Markov tree model of images using quaternion wavelet transform

The quaternion wavelet transform is regarded as a new multi-scale tool for signal and image processing, which can effectively capture local shifts and image texture information. The marginal and joint distributions of the quaternion wavelet transform coefficients are measured by the histogram. The mutual information is utilized to measure the dependence between the coefficients. The authors have drawn the conclusion that the quaternion coefficients can be modeled by a Gaussian Mixture model conditioned to the magnitudes of generalized coefficients, with intensive analysis of the statistical properties of the decomposition coefficients. In this paper a new hidden Markov tree model utilizing quaternion wavelet transforms is proposed based on the authors’ findings. In order to demonstrate its effectiveness, the new statistical model was applied to image de-noising. The experimental results show that the proposed statistical model exhibits better performance than other related image de-noising algorithms that are also based on hidden Markov tree models.     

基于四元数傅里叶梅林变换的旋转不变彩色纹理分类

提出一种基于四元数傅里叶梅林变换(Quaternion Fourier-Mellin Transform,QFMT)的旋转不变彩色纹理分类方法。该方法首先对彩色图像各分量图像进行对数极坐标变换,然后将经过变换后的3幅分量图像表示成四元数,并对其进行四元数傅里叶变换(Quaternion Fourier Transform,QFT),最后对幅度谱分别统计其环形特征量和楔形特征量作为纹理分类的特征向量,利用最近邻分类器进行分类。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法分类准确率更高,且具有良好的旋转不变纹理分析性能。     

Extraction of shift invariant wavelet features for classification of images with different sizes

An effective shift invariant wavelet feature extraction method for classification of images with different sizes is proposed. The feature extraction process involves a normalization followed by an adaptive shift invariant wavelet packet transform. An energy signature is computed for each subband of these invariant wavelet coefficients. A reduced subset of energy signatures is selected as the feature vector for classification of images with different sizes. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve high classification accuracy of 98.5 percent and outperforms the other two image classification methods.     

Reduced quaternion matrix for color texture classification

As a newly developed singular value decomposition of the reduced quaternion matrix (SVDRQ), the two reduced quaternion unitary matrices can effectively capture the intrinsic geometric structures and smooth contours of color texture image. The projection vector by the two unitary matrices is used as dominant features for color texture classification. In this paper, we proposed new algorithm to implement the computation of the SVDRQ, and then proposed new color texture classification scheme based on SVDRQ, the Euclidean distance is applied as classifier in the proposed scheme. It is demonstrated by the experiments that our proposed scheme significantly improves the color texture classification accuracy in comparison with several conventional texture classification approaches.     

Quaternion wavelet phase based stereo matching for uncalibrated images

This paper proposes a quaternion wavelet phase based stereo matching (QWPSM) scheme for uncalibrated image pairs. In this scheme, we estimate the disparity by directly establishing correspondences between quaternionic phase structures of two quaternion wavelet filtered (QWF) images. Firstly, linear-phase quaternion wavelet filters (LPQWFs) are constructed from real biorthogonal wavelet bases. Then, quaternion phases are extracted under each scale through quaternion wavelet filtering of the multiscale transformed image pyramids. The disparity estimation is formed as a minimization process of a local energy weighted cost function, and propagated from coarse to fine scales. Costs can adaptively alleviate the negative effects of phase singularities, which are the main causes of mismatches in phase-based stereo matching. Multiscale matching strategy is used to avoid phase wrapping and improve convergence speed. Experimental results are promising in various image pairs.     

基于Gabor小波变换和最佳鉴别特征的掌纹识别

提出了一种提取掌纹图像特征的方法,该方法的实现过程如下：首先,计算掌纹图像上均布离散位置的二维Gabor小波变换系数的幅值,将其作为掌纹图像的原始特征;其次,利用主分量分析实现Gabor小波特征的降维;最后,通过线性判别分析提取最有利于分类的最佳鉴别特征。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于小波分解和支持向量机的MSTAR SAR目标分类识别研究

对军事目标进行分类是整个SAR ATR过程中最困难的任务。为了进一步提高MSTAR SAR目标的识别效果,在分析了MSTAR SAR图像特点的基础上,提出了一种利用离散小波分解提取目标特征的方法。由于小波分解后的低通近似系数虽然是一种较低分辨率的SAR图像,但是它仍然包含了SAR目标回波的能量,而高通细节系数则包含了目标的细节成份和噪声,因此,可将小波分解后的低通近似系数作为特征,并利用由决策导向循环图扩展的支持向量机来对多类目标进行分类。实验结果表明,即使将3级小波分解后的低通近似系数作为特征,支持向量机的分类精度仍然很高,而且由于特征的数据量较少,因此可使得识别效率得到提高。     

基于四元小波与对数极坐标的不变纹理检索

为提高旋转与缩放情况下纹理图像的检索准确率,提出一种基于四元小波与对数极坐标的不变纹理图像检索方法。通过对数极坐标变换使旋转与缩放变化的图像产生水平或垂直移位,利用四元小波变换对移位图像进行分解,从而获得图像旋转与缩放的不变特征。使用Rayleigh分布对QWT高频子带进行建模,并将Kullback-Leibler距离作为图像特征的相似度量。在Brodatz数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法的检索准确率较高。     

基于四元数小波混合统计模型的图像去噪

图像的去噪和压缩一直是图像处理的经典问题,传统的方法中很难将二者 同时兼顾。四元数小波变换是实小波、四元数理论及二维希尔伯特变换相结合的产物,是一 种新的多尺度分析图像处理工具。图像经四元数小波变换后,其小波系数不仅在尺度内具有 相关性,而且在尺度间也具有一定的相关性。文中提出一种混合统计模型,该模型包括尺度 间的二元非高斯分布模型和尺度内的广义高斯分布模型,然后运用最小均方误差（MMSE） 估计从噪声图中的小波系数恢复原图的系数,从而达到去除图像的噪声的目的。仿真实验表 明,论文方法不仅可以获得信噪比上的提高、视觉上达到明显的去噪效果,而且取得了较高 的压缩比。     

A self-adaptive image normalization and quaternion PCA based color image watermarking algorithm

This paper proposes a novel robust digital color image watermarking algorithm which combines color image feature point extraction, shape image normalization and QPCA (quaternion principal component algorithm) based watermarking embedding (QWEMS) and extraction (QWEXS) schemes. The feature point extraction method called Mexican Hat wavelet scale interaction is used to select the points which can survive various attacks and also be used as reference points for both watermarking embedding and extraction. The normalization shape image of the local quadrangle image of which the four corners are feature points of the original image is invariant to translation, rotation, scaling and skew, by which we can obtain the relationship between the feature images of the original image and the watermarked image which has suffered with geometrical attacks. The proposed QWEMS and QWEXS schemes which denote the color pixel as a pure quaternion and the feature image as a quaternion matrix can improve the robustness and the imperceptibility of the embedding watermarking. To simplify the eigen-decomposition procedure of the quaternion matrix, we develop a calculation approach with which the eigen-values and the corresponding eigen-vectors of the quaternion matrix can be computed. A binary watermark image is embedded in the principal component coefficients of the feature image. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can survive a variety of geometry attacks, i.e. translation, rotation, scaling and skew, and can also resist the attacks of many signal processing procedures, for example, moderate JPEG compression, salt and pepper noise, Gaussian filtering, median filtering, and so on.