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TiNi基高温形状记忆合金的马氏体相变与形状记忆效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了Ti-Ni基高温形状记忆合金中的马氏体相变和形状记忆效应最近研究进展。Ti-Ni基高温形状记忆合金主要包括用Ti-Ni-Pd,Ti-Ni-Pt,Ti-Ni-Zr和Ti-Ni-Hf等。对Ti-Ni基高温形状记忆合金体材料、薄带和薄膜中的马氏体相变、组织结构、形状记忆效应以及超弹性性能等进行了评述和归纳。值得注意的是,通过适当的时效处理可调节相变温度,显著改善Ti-Ni-Hf高温形状记忆合金的开头记忆效应和超弹性性能,其主要原因在于时效的Ti-Ni-Hf合金中析出纳米级析出相导致基体强度升高。采取适当的制备和加工方法,提高合金的马氏体相变温度,改善合金的开头记忆效应,是当前TiNi基形状记忆合金研究的主要发展趋势。 相似文献
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铁磁NiMnGa形状记忆合金研究的新进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
铁磁NiMnGa形状记忆合金在磁场控制下不仅具有可与形状记忆合金相比的、大的输出应变和应力,而且具有高的能量密度和可与压电材料相比的、高的频率响应和可精确控制的特性。系统阐述了近年来铁磁Ni-Mn-Ga系统的结构、微结构、相变机理、形状记忆效应及其在应用方面的一些新的研究成果,着重澄清了一些易混淆的基本概念,并探讨了存在的问题和可能的解决途径。 相似文献
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本文综述了近年来有关高温形状记忆合金的最新研究进展。重点介绍了CuAlNi基,NiTi基及NiAl基三大系列高温形状记忆合金。概括了有关合金的设计,马氏体相变及形状记忆效应,显微结构特征,合金相稳定性及热处理效应,材料制备及生产加工工艺及性能等。 相似文献
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Abstract: A detailed numerical and experimental study of a NiTi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire subjected to bending is presented in order to provide a complete characterisation of the material under this load case. The beam model presented is based on the classic Euler‐Bernoulli theory and uses De la Flor one‐dimensional constitutive equations modified to take into account different material responses to tension and compression as well as the different elastic properties of austenite and martensite. All the necessary experimental techniques were designed to determine the bending behaviour of NiTi SMA wire over the entire range of transformation temperatures. These experimental bending results were then compared with the numerical results. The numerical model proposed agrees quantitatively and qualitatively with the experimental bending results obtained for NiTi wire, representing an effective tool for the analysis of one‐dimensional structural devices. A comparison of the numerical results that assume symmetrical behaviour between tension and compression with the results that assume asymmetrical behaviour has shown that the tension/compression asymmetry is more pronounced in the martensitic range and has little influence on the response of the SMA wire subjected to bending at temperatures above Af. These results are analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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用电孤熔炼法制备了CoxNi71-xAl29(x=35、36、37)系列合金,并用甩带法对其进行退火。X射线能谱揭示三个样品均为单相样品。在升温过程中,CoxN71-xAl29系列合金发生了从马氏体→奥氏体的转变,而在降温过程中则发生奥氏体→马氏体的转变。输运性能测量显示,CoxNi71-xAl29出现了正的磁电阻,最大磁电阻可达到12.3%。 相似文献
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NiTi is an increasingly applied material in industrial applications. However, the difficulties faced when welding and joining is required, limits its broader use in the production of complex shaped components. The main weldability problems associated with NiTi are: strength reduction, formation of intermetallic compounds, modification of phase transformation and transformation temperatures, as well as, changes in both superelastic and shape memory effects. Additionally, NiTi is envisaged to be joined to other materials, in dissimilar joints with more complex problems depending on the other base material. Thus, intensive research in welding and its effects on the joints performance has been conducted since the early stages of NiTi. This paper presents a detailed review of welding and joining processes applied to NiTi, in similar and dissimilar combinations considering both fusion and solid-state processes. Since laser is the most studied and applied welding process, a special section is devoted to this technique. 相似文献