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非本征p 型掺杂碲镉汞材料可以有效克服少子寿命偏低等问题,提高长波和甚长波红外焦平面器件的性能。本文重点阐述了As 掺杂实现p型掺杂的基础性原理,以及其制备方法,为p-on-n碲镉汞材料器件研究提供依据。 相似文献
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报道了碲镉汞p+-on-n长波双层异质结材料和异质结台面器件的研究结果,重点研究了p+-on-n型双层异质结材料制备技术。通过水平滑舟富碲液相外延生长的方法在碲锌镉衬底上原位生长In掺杂碲镉汞n型吸收层材料,然后再采用富汞垂直液相外延技术制备p型As原位掺杂的碲镉汞cap层材料,从而获得p+-on-n型双层异质结材料,并通过湿法腐蚀、台面刻蚀以及钝化等工艺得到碲镉汞 p+-on-n长波异质结台面型器件。p+-on-n异质结器件结构可以有效克服少子寿命偏低等问题,在长波及甚长波波段具有更低的暗电流和更高的R0A值,这对于解决目前长波碲镉汞红外探测器暗电流大、结阻抗低的问题,提高长波及甚长波波段碲镉汞红外焦平面器件的性能具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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非本征p 型掺杂碲镉汞材料可以有效克服少子寿命偏低等问题,提高长波和甚长波红外焦平面器件的性能。本文重点阐述了As 掺杂实现p型掺杂的基础性原理,以及在器件方面最新研究进展,为今后As掺杂碲镉汞材料的研究提供依据。 相似文献
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碲镉汞材料具有响应速度快、量子效率高、带隙连续可调等优点,广泛应用于红外探测领域,本文报道了近年来中国电科11所在碲镉汞薄膜材料制备方面的技术进展。在碲锌镉衬底材料制备方面,已突破135mm碲锌镉晶体生长技术,碲锌镉衬底平均位错腐蚀坑密度(EPD) <1×104cm-2,具备了80mm×80mm规格碲锌镉衬底的批量生产能力。在液相外延碲镉汞薄膜制备方面,富碲水平液相外延碲镉汞薄膜平均位错腐蚀坑密度EPD<4×104cm-2,具备80mm×80mm规格碲镉汞薄膜的制备能力;富汞垂直液相外延实现高质量双层异质结碲镉汞薄膜材料批量化制备,该种材料的半峰宽(FWHM)控制在(20~40)arcsec范围内,碲镉汞薄膜厚度极差≤±06μm。在分子束外延碲镉汞薄膜方面,实现了6 in硅基碲镉汞材料制备,组分标准偏差≤00015,表面宏观缺陷密度≤100cm-2;碲锌镉基碲镉汞材料已具备50mm×50mm制备能力,组分标准偏差为0002,厚度标准偏差为0047μm。从探测器验证结果来看,基于富碲水平液相外延碲镉汞薄膜实现了1 k×1 k、2 k×2 k等规格红外焦平面探测器的工程化制备;采用双层异质结碲镉汞薄膜实现了高温工作、长波及甚长波探测器的制备;使用分子束外延制备的碲镉汞薄膜实现了27 k×27 k、54 k×54 k、8 k×8 k等规格红外焦平面探测器研制,在宇航领域有巨大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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昆明物理研究所多年来持续开展了对Au掺杂碲镉汞材料、器件结构设计、可重复的工艺开发等研究,突破了Au掺杂碲镉汞材料电学可控掺杂、器件暗电流控制等关键技术,将n-on-p型碲镉汞长波器件品质因子(R0A)从31.3Ω·cm2提升到了363Ω·cm2(λcutoff=10.5μm@80 K),器件暗电流较本征汞空位n-on-p型器件降低了一个数量级以上。研制的非本征Au掺杂长波探测器经历了超过7年的时间贮存,性能无明显变化,显示了良好的长期稳定性。基于Au掺杂碲镉汞探测器技术,昆明物理研究所实现了256×256 (30μm pitch)、640×512 (25μm pitch)、640×512 (15μm pitch)、1 024×768 (10μm pitch)等规格的长波探测器研制和批量能力,实现了非本征Au掺杂长波碲镉汞器件系列化发展。 相似文献
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报道了分子束外延锗基中波碲镉汞薄膜材料以及320×256锗基中波碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器研究的初步结果。利用分子束外延技术基于3英寸锗衬底生长的中波碲镉汞薄膜材料,平均宏观缺陷密度低于200 cm-2,平均半峰宽优于90 arcsec,平均腐蚀坑密度低于2.9×106 cm-2;采用标准的二代平面工艺制备的320×256锗基中波碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器,平均峰值探测率达到3.8×1011cm·Hz1/2W-1,平均等效噪音温差优于17.3 mK,非均匀性优于6.5%,有效像元率高于99.7%。 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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GU Min-fen LIANG Zhong-cheng WANG Ren-zhou DONG Xiang-mei ZHANG Pei-ming CHEN Jia-bi 《光电子快报》2008,4(2):150-152
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well. 相似文献
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Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems. 相似文献
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An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect. 相似文献