一种新双光子吸收材料PSPI的性能研究

合成了一种染料反式 -4-[对 -(吡啶咯烷基 )苯乙烯基 ]-N-甲基吡啶盐碘 (PSPI). 实验研究了这种新化合物的双光子吸收 ,双光子吸收引起的频率上转换发射 ,双光子泵浦的上转换超辐射性质 . 化合物在 1064 nm处具有中等大小的双光子吸收截面σ =5.7× 10-48cm4·s/photon,但具有很高的超辐射效率 . 当泵浦能量为 2.02mJ时总的转换效率高达 16.8% .     

氰基联苯乙烯类双光子吸收材料的合成

合成了一种新型双光子吸收材料氰基联苯乙烯类化合物,通过元素分析、电喷雾质谱、1H NMR和红外对其进行表征.测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命和双光子荧光光谱.其双光子吸收截面为1.32×10-48cm4·s·photon-1,是潜在应用前景的双光子吸收材料.     

一种三取代结构双光子吸收材料的合成

合成了一种新型三取代结构的双光子吸收材料1,3,5-三[4-[2-(3-吡啶)乙烯基]苯基]苯(4),通过元素分析、电喷雾质谱、1HNMR和红外对其进行表征。测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱,并测出其双光子吸收截面为7.63×10-48cm4.s.photon-1。利用合成的1,3,5-三[4-[2-(3-吡啶)乙烯基]苯基]苯作引发剂,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯齐聚物作单体(CN120C80),200fs,76MHz、Ti∶sapphire飞秒激光器作光源,进行了三维周期微结构的制作。所合成化合物是潜在应用前景的双光子吸收材料。     

含二乙氨基苯基三取代结构双光子聚合引发剂的合成

合成了一种新型三取代结构的双光子聚合引发剂1,3,5-三[4-(N,N-二乙氨基)苯基]乙烯基]苯基]苯(4),通过元素分析、电喷雾质谱、1 H NMR和红外谱对其进行表征。测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱,并测出其双光子吸收截面为9.87×10-48cm4.s/photon。利用合成的1,3,5-三[4-(N,N-二乙氨基)苯基]乙烯基]苯基]苯作双光子聚合引发剂,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯齐聚物作单体(CN120C80),200fs,76MHz、Ti:sapphire飞秒激光器作光源,进行了三维周期微结构的制作。所合成化合物是潜在应用前景的双光子吸收材料。     

用飞秒Ti：sapphire激光测定对称型化合物的双光子吸收和上转换荧光

用800nm波长的飞秒Ti:sapphire激光测定了2个对称型噁二唑衍生物2,5-二[4-(2-N,N-二苯氨基苯乙烯基)苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑(PASPO)与2,5-二[4-{2-N,N-二(4-溴代苯)氨基苯乙烯基]苯基}-1,3,4-噁二唑(BrPASPO)的双光子吸收和双光子激发荧光光谱,其飞秒双光子吸收截面为20.6和9.91GM,双光子泵浦上转换荧光最大波长分别在535和545nm.测定了紫外吸收、荧光光谱,研究了化合物在不同溶剂中的溶致变色效应.化合物PASPO和Br-PASPO在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收峰分别位于412和403nm,荧光发射峰分别位于511和495nm,荧光量子产率分别为0.73和0.70.     

含噻吩基三取代双光子吸收材料的合成

合成了一种新型三取代结构的双光子吸收材料1,3,5-三[4-[2-(噻吩)乙烯基]苯基]苯,通过元素分析、1 H NMR和红外光谱对其进行表征。测试了材料的紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和双光子荧光光谱,并测出其双光子吸收截面为426×10-50cm4·s·photon-1。以1,3,5-三[4-[2-(噻吩)乙烯基]苯基]苯为引发剂,甲基丙烯酸甲酯齐聚物(CN120C80)为单体,飞秒激光器(200fs、76 MHz、Ti∶sapphire)为发光源,进行了三维周期微结构的制作。     

聚3-己基噻吩的光电性能研究

利用光电化学方法研究了聚3-己基噻吩的光电化学性质,其禁带宽度为1.89eV,同时确定了它的价带位置(-3.6eV)、导带位置(-5.4eV).研究发现聚3-己基噻吩属于直接跃迁型半导体,在本文条件下得到的最高IPCE值达5.2%     

干法制备聚合物锂离子电池用PVDF-HFP隔膜的研究

采用相转化法(干法)以PVDF-HFP(聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物)为本体聚合物制备了聚合物锂离子电池用隔膜.通过扫描电镜对隔膜形貌进行分析,研究了在干法制膜过程中空气湿度对隔膜形貌和性质的影响.采用交流阻抗技术和PC(碳酸丙烯酯)浸入实验分别测定了隔膜的电导率和吸液率.采用吸液率最高,相对湿度50%下制备的隔膜装配电池,测其电化学性质.电池首次充放电效率为88.3%,第五周可达99.4%,表现出良好的电化学性能.     

原位热硫化法制备Cu_3SnS_4纳米薄膜及其光学性质

采用化学水浴法(CBD)制备了Cu_3Sn纳米薄膜,通过原位热硫化法制备了Cu_3SnS_4纳米薄膜。分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与X射线能谱仪(EDS)分析了样品的组成、结构与形貌。采用紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)测试了Cu_3SnS_4样品的光学性质。结果表明,样品物相纯净、形貌均一,Cu3Sn纳米薄膜由球形纳米颗粒组成,Cu_3SnS_4纳米薄膜由片状纳米颗粒组成,Cu_3SnS_4薄膜样品在紫外-可见光区有良好的吸收性质,其光学带隙为1.70eV,适合作为太阳能电池吸收层。     

CdTe量子点的微波合成及其在双光子显微成像中的应用

采用微波辐射加热的方法,以亚碲酸钠(Na2TeO3)作碲源,以谷胱甘肽(GSH)作稳定剂,在水相中合成出高质量的CdTe量子点。所合成量子点的发射波长从515～630nm可调,荧光量子产率(PLQYs)最高达95%。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光发射光谱(PL)等技术表征产物的物相结构和光学性质。用双光子激发荧光法研究CdTe量子点的双光子吸收性质。用双光子激发荧光成像技术,以发红光的CdTe量子点作为双光子荧光探针成功标记了人肺腺癌细胞(A549)。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.