基于SVG的管道系统技术研究

针对B/S应用中的Web服务器与浏览器间频繁操作导致Web应用执行速度慢的问题,在SVG的基础上利用Ajax和Web服务等技术,实现基于SVG的管道系统.运用Ajax实现Web无刷新页面更新数据,在客户端利用SVG提供的DOM编程接口和JavaScript脚本语言对SVO进行开发,实现其交互功能.通过该系统可以查看管道的布局,管道实时信息,监测管道实时流量变化.     

利用Ajax Web实现实时监控系统软件设计的改进

首先介绍传统Web的局限和Ajax的技术优势,然后介绍传统实时监控系统软件架构的不足,并因此引入了用Ajax Web技术改进的实时监控系统的软件架构.采用Ajax Web技术后的软件架构部署方便,软件使用灵活性大,支持跨平台并且软件开发能快速适应需求变化.最后用一个实时温湿度监控系统讲述了用Ajax Web技术改进的实时监控系统的实现过程.     

基于SVG的Web远程实时监测客户端研究*

针对现有基于Web的监测系统客户端技术在实时性方面的不足,利用可缩放矢量图形(SVG)和Ajax技术设计了一种新的基于Web的远程实时监测客户端系统。该系统利用SVG技术实现图表绘制,利用Ajax进行数据通信和传输,完成了一套完整的基于Web的图表组件,并在振动监测系统中得到了实现,具有良好的实时性。     

SVG技术在煤矿监控系统中的应用研究

为了以图形图像形式高效发布煤矿实时数据,提出将SVG技术应用到煤矿监控系统中,介绍了基于SVG技术的实时数据发布方案。该方案采用Ajax技术获取数据库服务器中的实时数据,并利用SVG技术构建直观、实时的远程监控矢量图形页面,实现了实时数据的加载及显示。     

基于Ajax和SVG的Web远程实时监控系统

以ASP.NET为平台,使用Ajax和SVG实时显示技术完成了基于Web的B/S模式远程监控,实现了跨操作平台的网站式远程实时监控系统,将实时监测与控制系统构筑于Internet之上,通过Internet实现对现场设备的实时远程监控、设备故障诊断与调试。设计的前端设备远程监控器可实时监控现场设备的工况,方便组网实现多监控点的实时监控,易于扩展。应用结果表明,该系统有良好的实时性、可靠性、交互性和扩展性。     

Ajax技术在图形信息实时发布中的应用

介绍了Ajax技术及其相对于传统Web技术的优点,提出一种利用Ajax技术实时发布SVG图形信息的方法,并通过实践证明了该方法的良好表现.     

利用Ajax结合VML实现Web图形化监控

基于Web的可视化应用监控是Web应用的一个新需求。介绍了Ajax结合VML实现图形动态显示处理的实现方法,给出了变化温度和实时变化的数据曲线的图形绘制,其中描述数据由随机函数模拟产生。通过Ajax技术动态获取服务器的动态数据,利用DHTML结合VML技术在Web页面中实现矢量图形绘制,从而为基于Web的实时监控应用设计提供了基础。     

基于Web的实时数据监测系统的研究与实践

针对目前各类工业生产监测系统要求实时性强、不受区域范围限制、维护方便等的需要,提出一种基于Web的,以Ajax、SVG为核心技术的实时数据监测系统设计方案.该方案应用Ajax开源框架DWR提高了实时监测数据获取的速度,并利用SVG可动态显示图形以及支持用户交互的特点解决了在web上实时显示监测数据变化趋势曲线、单击数据点获取数据值以及数据变化趋势曲线历史回放等关键问题.基于该方案设计开发的金属腐蚀监测系统的应用结果表明该方案可提高基于Web的实时数据监测系统的实时性与灵活性.     

基于SVG的实时交通信号Web监控设计与实现

多层组件技术和SVG技术的出现为Web应用开辟了新的领域.本文基于ActiveX组件技术实现交通信号控制系统的实时连接,以SVG矢量图形作为路网和路口图形显示界面,通过XMLHTTP协议在服务器和客户端页面之间传输数据,应用XMLDOM对象对XML数据进行解析,实现了基于Web多层计算结构的交通信号实时监控界面,取得了较好的应用效果.     

基于SVG的栅状图绘制系统设计和实现

栅状图在进行地层对比和综合解释方面有其独特的作用.为在Web网页上动态地绘制栅状图,根据栅状图绘制系统的需求,研究了栅状图生成算法,并设计了栅状图绘制系统模型.利用Ajax异步获取数据时无需刷新页面的特点以及SVG对脚本语言的支持,增强了栅状图的动态性和交互性.采用B/S模式,服务器响应客户端的实时请求动态绘制SVG格式的栅状图.与传统图片在网页上加载缓慢的情况相比,该系统能够同时降低网络数据传输量、减轻服务器的负担,有效地提高栅状图绘制系统的响应速度.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。